全文获取类型
收费全文 | 211篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 2篇 |
理论与方法论 | 2篇 |
现状及发展 | 52篇 |
研究方法 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 122篇 |
自然研究 | 10篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 10篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有212条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Caffeine as a repellent for slugs and snails 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
62.
63.
The Wood River sculpin Cottus leiopomus is endemic to the Wood River Basin in central Idaho and is a nongame species of concern because of its limited distribution. However, status and genetic population structure, 2 factors often central to the conservation and management of species of concern, have not been assessed for this species. We used backpack electrofishers to survey streams that were small enough (i.e., a priori to contain, possibly contain, or not contain the sculpin, respectively. Native redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri were present at 21 study sites, including 18 of the 20 sites that contained Wood River sculpin. Sixty-one study sites (60%) were dry or had too little water to contain any fish. We estimated that a minimum of 1.36 million Wood River sculpin (≥20 mm total length) currently reside in the basin. The presence of Wood River sculpin was positively associated with stream width:depth ratio and percent cobble/boulder substrate and negatively associated with stream gradient. Mitochondrial DNA haplotype differences were observed between and within the 3 major river subbasins supporting sculpin, with the most striking differences observed between populations in the Camas Creek subbasin and the other 2 subbasins, among which no haplotypes were shared, suggesting relatively long-term isolation. Our results suggest that the Wood River sculpin remains relatively widespread and abundant within its endemic range, despite obvious changes in historical stream connectivity caused by irrigation diversions and other chronic habitat alterations. 相似文献
64.
B. C. Campbell 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1986,42(4):451-452
Summary The honeydew of the aphidSchizaphis graminum (Rondani) contains hetero-oligosaccharides (mol. wt>2200 D) having neutral sugar and uronic acid compositions similar to the pectic substances of the host plant,Sorghum biocolor (L.) Moench. These oligosaccharides are pectic fragments which result from the depolymerization of pectic substances in the phloem by aphid salivary polysaccharases. 相似文献
65.
Summary Increased methylation of middle lamellar pectin in plants hinders aphids in penetrating host-plant tissue. In sorghum, a new aphid biotype has overcome this host-plant barrier by having increased pectin methylesterase activity. Results suggest that resistance in crop-plants against sap-feeding insects may possibly be manipulated by altering middle lamellar chemistry either through breeding or use of certain plant-growth regulators. 相似文献
66.
67.
P S Campbell 《Experientia》1983,39(1):108-109
Rats treated neonatally with testosterone propionate exhibit a reduced uterine growth response to estradiol administration prepubertally. This androgen-induced impairment is the consequence of developmental effects on both the ovary and the hypothalamic-pituitary complex, although the latter is the more sensitive. 相似文献
68.
X-ray structure of a ClC chloride channel at 3.0 A reveals the molecular basis of anion selectivity. 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Raimund Dutzler Ernest B Campbell Martine Cadene Brian T Chait Roderick MacKinnon 《Nature》2002,415(6869):287-294
The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes, thereby regulating electrical excitation in skeletal muscle and the flow of salt and water across epithelial barriers. Genetic defects in ClC Cl- channels underlie several familial muscle and kidney diseases. Here we present the X-ray structures of two prokaryotic ClC Cl- channels from Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and Escherichia coli at 3.0 and 3.5 A, respectively. Both structures reveal two identical pores, each pore being formed by a separate subunit contained within a homodimeric membrane protein. Individual subunits are composed of two roughly repeated halves that span the membrane with opposite orientations. This antiparallel architecture defines a selectivity filter in which a Cl- ion is stabilized by electrostatic interactions with alpha-helix dipoles and by chemical coordination with nitrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups. These findings provide a structural basis for further understanding the function of ClC Cl- channels, and establish the physical and chemical basis of their anion selectivity. 相似文献
69.
70.
The gene ST7 has recently been implicated as the broad-range tumor suppressor on human chromosome 7q31.1. We did not detect somatic mutations in ST7 in any of 149 primary ovarian, breast or colon carcinomas. These data suggest that epigenetic downregulation or haploinsufficiency, rather than somatic genetic alterations, may be the primary mechanism of abrogation of ST7 function in these tumor types. 相似文献