刚性有限元与有限元耦合求解方法

提出刚性有限元（RFEM）与有限元（FEM）耦合求解方法，从能量原理导出了耦合矩阵方程，通过极限分析算例说明了该方法的可行性及有效性。     

非确定性 TS 模糊神经模型鲁棒性的统计判据

非确定性情况下的鲁棒性是智能控制系统不可避免的一个问题．本文将ＴＳ模型的模糊神经网络表达加以拓展，提出并证明了一种基于信息论统计测度的鲁棒性描述判据，该判据是由模糊神经网络、子波变换和信息论统计测度３个部分组成，着重体现了神经信号处理、可变分辨率和随机信号处理的综合，这就为分析智能控制系统的鲁棒性提供了一种有效的数学形式．该结论有助于非确定性智能控制系统的建模与智能控制器的设计．     

Electrochemical behavior of a series of azobenzene self-assembled monolayers on gold

Conclusion This work shows that the structures of C_n AzoC₂ (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) SAMs are significantly different and influence the observed electrochemical behavior of these novel azobenzene systems. The sluggish electron-transfer kinetics of azobenzene SAMs were explained by the alkyl spacer between azobenzene and electrode, the spatial inhibition for structural change in the redox process of azobenzene, as well as the ion-transportation barriers. For decrease of the apparent electrontransfer rate constants with increasing the length of end-groups, and the electrochemical inaccessibility of C₄AzoC₂ SAMs, the spatial inhibition for structure conformational change and ion-transportation was considered as the predominant factor.     

Organic solvents enhanced spectrofluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity

A novel fluorimetric method for determination of laccase activity in organic solvents is proposed, based on the oxidation ofo-phenylenediamine (1,2-diaminobenzene, OPDA) catalyzed by laccase yielding 2,3-diaminophenazine. The optimal conditions for laccase in organic media areT=55°C, pH=6.5, 1.0×10⁻²mol/L OPDA, 1.25 mL ethanol, 1.25 mL 1,4-dioxane and 1.25 mL acetone. The linear range of the method proposed in ethanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone media were 0.44–19.33, 0.11–20.85, 0.38–21.05 U with the detection limit of 0.088, 0.022, 0.076 U, respectively. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of laccase activity of real samples with more accurate and sensitive than that of the previous method reported. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Founds of State Education Committee for Doctorate Research Huang Zuyun: born in 1963, Ph.D     

The dissociation of nickel-oxine in surfactant micelles

The dissociation kinetics of Ni complex (NiL₂) of Oxine (HL) by H⁺ was investigated in neutral (Brij-35), cationic (CTAN), and anionic (SDS) micelles. The kinetic results have been interpreted by using the distribution model. The relevant distribution constants were determined independently by spectrophotometry. Supported by Natidnal Science Foundation of China Cai Ruxiu: born in Nov. 1939, Professor     

关于虚位移独立性的研究

从虚位移方程的基础解系出发探讨虚位移的独立性，并根据Четаев定义将其结果推广到高阶非完整系统。同时，根据对实位移的相应讨论，明确指出实位移是不相互独立的。     

己内酰胺与酰氯和酸酐反应的研究

己内酰胺在碱性介质中与酰氯反应,生成 N—酰基取代己内酰胺,后者也可以用相应的酸酐与己内酰胺在加热条件下制得。己内酰胺与等摩尔的邻苯二甲酰氯在碱性介质中的反应产物经水解后,和己内酰胺与等摩尔的邻苯二甲酸酐在加热条件下制得的产物不同。本文应用有机合成法并侧重用近代波谱解析阐明上述各步反应中的产物分子结构,澄清了文献中的分岐,合成了一些新化合物,提出上述有关反应的机理。     

工业企业热电联产系统评价准则的研究

评价热电联产系统的准则可分为能量利用性评价准则,经济性评价准则,以及能量利用与经济性相结合的评价准则。本文对现有各种准则进行了分析,找出了适用于评价工业企业热电联产系统的能量利用性准则和经济性准则,并在此基础上提出了新的能量利用与经济性相结合的评价准则——修正净现值。该新准则适用于评价工业企业热电联产系统,而现有的该类准则只能评价区域性热电厂。     

川西南山地轮歇地、撩荒地与荒芜人工草地的群落结构研究

本文论述了川西南山地不同演替阶段,不同人为影响下的轮歇地、撩荒地及荒芜人工草地的环境生态,植物种类组成,群落数量特征,优势度与生产能力,特别比较了不同演替年限的植被经济类群比例。着眼于合理利用,提出通过人工生态因素的渗透促进植被的进展演替和重建优化的次生群落。     

铜在海洋食物链中的积累转移和致毒效应

研究了海水中铜在亚心扁藻(Ptotymonas suboordiformis)、褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus pli-catilis)和斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)组成的食物链中的积累转移规律和致毒效应,通过在不同培养条件下,生物的相对细胞数或相对个体数(以对照实验的百分率表示)的动态变化,讨论铜对食物链各生物生长的影响,确定铜的抑制效应波度(BC_(50)),根据铜的生物相积累量、转移率的变化,分析铜在各生物体的积累量与毒性效应的关系,探讨了铜在本食物链传递的主要途径。