Constitutive modeling for unsaturated soils considering gas hardening effect

The influence of gases on unsaturated soils is discussed in the paper.First,the selection of stress state variables is discussed.It is shown that gas pressure as well as generalized effective stress and modified suction are required to construct a constitutive model of an unsaturated soil.The deformation mechanisms of solid,liquid and gas phases in soils are then investigated.It is realized that the deformation of gas phase interacts with the deformations of the other two phases in soils.Gas laws are used to describe the gas behavior.Similar to the other two phases in soil,the change of gas volume can be divided into an elastic part and a plastic part, and the latter part is then introduced to the soil hardening equation to reflect the impact of the gas on the soil.Then,a simple elasto-plastic model considering the gas effect for isotropic states is developed.Finally,the model predictions are given and compared with existing experimental data.A good agreement between them is found.Comparisons of the predictions between our model and Wheeler’s model are also performed.     

基于刚度及经济的CFRP与钢组合拉索设计理论

基于钢斜拉索、碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)斜拉索适用跨径研究结果,针对1 400~2 800 m主跨斜拉桥整体刚度不足提出一种新型结构方案,即基于刚度及经济性能的CFRP与钢组合拉索方案.该方案将CFRP斜拉索与传统钢斜拉索同时应用于斜拉桥中,将２种材料高强轻质及弹性模量高的优点进行组合,以充分提高斜拉索的等效刚度,进而提高斜拉桥的整体刚度.详细介绍该组合方案设计思路与方法,通过比较等效刚度以及经济性能给出２种材料斜拉索推荐组合比例.最后,通过一座1 400 m主跨CFRP与钢组合拉索斜拉桥试设计说明该方案相对传统方案整体刚度上的优势,证明其工程应用的可行性,是主跨为1 400~2 800 m斜拉桥的优选方案之一.     

改进的Morlet小波与再生核空间

给出了改进的Morlet小波变换像空间的再生核函数的具体表达式及等距恒等式,并利用再生核函数的结构对改进的Morlet小波变换的像空间作出了具体的描述,并将对小波与再生核的关系得出一个新的发现,为一般小波变换像空间的讨论提供了基础．     

一种基于纹理过滤和中值滤波的牌照定位方法

提出一种基于纹理过滤和中值滤波的牌照定位方法,根据牌照字符纹理图案提出纹理过滤,利用行跳变扫描边缘,进行粗定位,然后采用中值滤波方法进行进一步精确定位。该方法简单,对牌照底色没有要求。经大量试验检测,定位准确率达到98．9％。     

Analysis of asymptotically tight approximation SER for cooperative NOMA systems

The closed-form formula derivation of the power domain cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) system is of great significance for further improving the performance of the system.However,the system performance formulas of the channel capacity and the paired bit error rate pairwise error probability(PEP) are too complicated,which have increased the difficulty in system performance optimization.Therefore,based on the amplify forward(AF) relay cooperative NOMA model,the signal interference noise ratio(SINR) formulas of the two user nodes are constructed.Through the assumption of that,the symbol error rate(SER) of each user is fair,the simplification condition of moment generating function(MGF) with the harmonic mean form is satisfied.Combined with the SER calculation formula of MGF,the system SER asymptotically tight approximation formula with simple structure is derived at high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The Monte Carlo simulation results show that,the formula can accurately describe the SER performance of the power domain cooperative NOMA system with the non-ideal successive interference cancellation(SIC) system when SNR is high.Under the condition of certain total power,the optimal power allocation factor is solved in order to minimize the total system SER.     

通过空间相似度设置阈值的Douglas-Peucker算法

线状地物的化简是地图综合的重要组成部分,Douglas-Peucker算法作为一种经典的化简线状地物的算法,化简时需要进行多次实验才能选取到合适的阈值,得到最终化简结果。为了避免选取阈值繁琐的过程,通过计算不同阈值下化简前后线状地物间的空间相似度,并将绝对阈值转换为相对阈值,利用曲线拟合的方法得到相对阈值和空间相似度之间的关系。基于两者之间的关系,在使用Douglas-Peucker算法化简线状地物时,即可通过空间相似度来选取合适的化简阈值,提高了化简的效率。     

基于强化学习的连续型机械臂自适应跟踪控制

针对空间主动碎片清除操作中连续型三臂节机器人系统跟踪问题,提出一种基于强化学习的自适应滑模控制算法。基于数据驱动的建模方法,采用BP神经网络对三臂节连续型机械臂进行建模,并作为预测模型指导强化学习实时调节所提出滑模控制器的控制参数,从而实现连续型机器人运动的实时跟踪控制。仿真结果表明：提出的数据驱动的预测模型对随机轨迹预测的相对误差保持在±1%以内,能够高精度地反映系统动态特性。对比固定参数的滑模控制器,提出的自适应控制器在保证系统达到控制目标的同时具有更低的超调量和更短的调节时间,表现出更好的控制效果。     

醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定鸡血清蛋白质

应用醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法分离测定了鸡血清中不同蛋白质。对电流强度、电泳时间和点样量等影响分离效果的条件进行了选择。并用光度计和薄层扫描仪对样品进行了定量测定。     

基于遗传算法的火电机组运行优化

火电机组运行优化正成为火电厂运行工作和技术攻关的重要方面.文中结合某300MW燃煤机组运行实例,对其主要性能参数进行敏感性分析,得出性能参数偏差对煤耗率的影响规律,其中,飞灰含碳量、炉膛出口烟气含氧量、排烟温度、凝汽器真空度、给水温度、主蒸汽压力6个参数的每工程单位偏差对煤耗率的影响最大.在此基础上,建立了以煤耗率最低为目标函数的优化模型,并采用遗传算法进行寻优求解.最后,开发了火电机组运行优化软件,并在其上进行机组运行优化计算,得到了一个参数最优化的运行方案.优化结果表明,供电标准煤耗率比原来降低了约1.41 g/(kW.h).     

O2/CO2气氛下燃煤过程中SO2排放特性实验

通过沉降炉对O2/CO2气氛和空气气氛下煤粉燃烧过程中SO2排放特性进行实验,结果表明,随燃料/氧化学当量比的增加,烟气中SO2浓度升高,单位煤生成SO2的量随燃料/氧化学当量比的增加而减少.在实验条件下,不加石灰石时,气氛和温度对SO2的生成无明显影响,SO2的生成量只与煤中含硫量以及煤的种类有关.当煤中加入石灰石后,O2/CO2气氛下SO2的排放量远小于空气气氛下,这主要是因为石灰石在O2/CO2气氛下取得的脱硫效率大大高于空气气氛下的脱硫效率.