双主梁式斜拉桥主梁有效宽度

斜拉桥的桥面结构有效宽度在桥梁设计规范中没有明确给出。以金马大桥为研究背景 ,通过建立平面和空间有限元模型 ,在多种荷载工况下计算分析了这种双主梁式斜拉桥主梁的有效宽度 ,并得出在对称荷载作用下桥面板正应力趋于均匀分布的结论。这为同类边主梁结构形式的斜拉桥提供了很好的设计依据。     

基于刚度及经济的CFRP与钢组合拉索设计理论

基于钢斜拉索、碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)斜拉索适用跨径研究结果,针对1 400~2 800 m主跨斜拉桥整体刚度不足提出一种新型结构方案,即基于刚度及经济性能的CFRP与钢组合拉索方案.该方案将CFRP斜拉索与传统钢斜拉索同时应用于斜拉桥中,将２种材料高强轻质及弹性模量高的优点进行组合,以充分提高斜拉索的等效刚度,进而提高斜拉桥的整体刚度.详细介绍该组合方案设计思路与方法,通过比较等效刚度以及经济性能给出２种材料斜拉索推荐组合比例.最后,通过一座1 400 m主跨CFRP与钢组合拉索斜拉桥试设计说明该方案相对传统方案整体刚度上的优势,证明其工程应用的可行性,是主跨为1 400~2 800 m斜拉桥的优选方案之一.     

A line search filter inexact SQP method for nonlinear equality constrained optimization

This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization.For large-scale applications,it is expensive to get an exact search direction,and hence the authors use an inexact method that finds an approximate solution satisfying some appropriate conditions.The global convergence of the proposed algorithm is established by using line search filter technique.The second-order correction step is used to overcome the Maratos effect,while the line search filter inexact SQP method has q-superlinear local convergence rate.Finally,the results of numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method is efficient for the given test problems.     

调制分析与识别的谱相关方法

根据谱相关函数理论和对常用通信信号的谱相关函数及谱相关平面图分析,提出了几种可用于调制分析识别的谱相关特征参数,讨论了利用这些特征参数进行调制识别的方法和过程。试验表明,这种方法具有很好的识别效果。     

Higher-order principal component pursuit via tensor approximation and convex optimization

Recovering the low-rank structure of data matrix from sparse errors arises in the principal component pursuit （PCP）. This paper exploits the higher-order generalization of matrix recovery, named higher-order principal component pursuit （HOPCP）, since it is critical in multi-way data analysis. Unlike the convexification （nuclear norm） for matrix rank function, the tensorial nuclear norm is stil an open problem. While existing preliminary works on the tensor completion field provide a viable way to indicate the low complexity estimate of tensor, therefore, the paper focuses on the low multi-linear rank tensor and adopt its convex relaxation to formulate the convex optimization model of HOPCP. The paper further propose two algorithms for HOPCP based on alternative minimization scheme： the augmented Lagrangian alternating direction method （ALADM） and its truncated higher-order singular value decomposition （ALADM-THOSVD） version. The former can obtain a high accuracy solution while the latter is more efficient to handle the computationally intractable problems. Experimental results on both synthetic data and real magnetic resonance imaging data show the applicability of our algorithms in high-dimensional tensor data processing.     

松嫩平原海伦农区种植业与草食动物兼营规模及效益分析

根据松嫩平原农区特点,运用经济分析的方法,对国家农业攻关和重大项目海伦试验基地基点村－胜利村的种植业怀草食动物兼营户的经济效益、规模进行评估分析。在目前生产力水平下,松嫩平原农区兼户的经济效益普遍高于单一种植业户,其生产规模：种植业２ｈｍ＾２－４ｈｍ＾２养牛４－６头 。     

电化学氧化后碳纤维的表面性质

研究了粘胶基碳纤维在不同电解质中经过电化学氧化后的润湿性能和BET比表面,并用XPS分析了电化学氧化前后碳纤维的表面基团。实验结果表明,电化学氧化可以明显增加碳纤维的润湿性能和比表面积。XPS的分析结果表明,经过不同电解质电化学氧化后碳纤维表面含氧基团的增加,尤其是强亲水性羧基的增加是碳纤维表面润湿性能提高的主要原因。     

普通车床数控化改造中滚珠丝杠副的支承设计

论述了普通车床数控化改造中滚珠丝杠副的支承设计及预拉伸对进给系统传动精度和定位精度的影响，结合具体改装的ＣＷ６１６３车床实例，提出了采用双推”支承形式与丝杠的预拉伸相配合，可同时提高传动精度和定位精度，并获得较高的轴向刚度．