基于RBF人工神经网络的生活污水处理软测量方法

为实现城市生活污水处理的在线控制,提出了基于RBF人工神经网络的软测量方法.运用大量实测数据对RBF神经网络进行了训练和仿真.结果表明,基于RBF神经网络的软测量模型对污水处理指标BOD的实时控制具有实用价值.     

原位颗粒含量对半固态7075铝合金组织的影响

制备具有不同原位TiC颗粒含量的喷射沉积7075铝合金,在610℃和620℃进行二次加热并保温30min,淬火固定半固态组织.采用扫描电镜观察其组织,利用平均截线法统计其晶粒尺寸,分析不同颗粒含量对喷射沉积7075铝合金半固态组织的影响规律.结果表明:当TiC颗粒含量达到2.91%(体积分数)时已经产生良好的钉扎效果,使得合金基本保持喷射沉积组织特征,能够满足后续的半固态成形工艺要求;TiC颗粒含量超过2.91%后,晶粒尺寸会进一步减小,但晶界上的颗粒明显增多并呈网状分布;TiC颗粒含量小于2.91%时,局部区域发生晶粒的异常长大现象,使合金组织的均匀化程度下降.     

SARS患者专用微型制氧机工艺参数实验研究

为了开发用于SARS病人的微型变压吸附制氧机,实验研究了吸附时间、反吹比、产品气量、吸附塔高径比以及吸附剂种类等工艺参数对微型变压吸附分离空气制氧装置的产品纯度和回收率的影响.实验结果表明:在变压吸附微型化条件下,最佳的吸附时间为12 s和反吹比为0.5;随着产品气流量的增加,产品气纯度下降,而回收率升高,在所要求的纯度下,回收率能达到19%;吸附剂的种类对变压吸附制氧过程有重要的影响;在微型化条件下,合适吸附塔的高径比为3.7～4.0之间.     

H.264中树状结构运动估计的连续消除算法

为减少视频编码标准 H.2 6 4中树状结构运动估计的高运算复杂度 ,将连续消除算法 (SEA )应用于树状结构的运动估计中。在性能完全相同的条件下 ,与 H.2 6 4整像素运动矢量全搜索算法相比 ,其块匹配运算量减少到原来的 1%～ 2 0 %。利用不同大小块之间因部分重叠 ,其运动矢量具有更强相关性的特点。提出了一种简单有效地确定运动矢量搜索初值的方法 ,并应用两种快速的目标运动矢量判定方法 ,改进了 SEA算法。在性能损失可以忽略的情况下 ,进一步将基本 SEA运算量降低到全搜索块匹配运算量的 0 .3%～4 %。     

程控状态变量RC有源滤波器的优化综合技术

介绍了基于Butterworth传递函数的二阶状态变量RC有源滤波器的优化综合技术,进而给出了一种由单片机参与的能自动跟踪输入信号频率、选择合适滤波器截止频率的程控滤波系统实例.其特点是实现电路简洁,网络参数易确定,调试方便,截止频率解析式明确,且有较好的精度,其电路和设计方法在数据采集和工程测试等领域有较好的应用参考价值.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

一种动态调整的改进微粒群算法

微粒群算法是一种新型的进化计算方法，已在许多领域得到了广泛的应用．通过对基本微粒群算法的分析，发现基本微粒群算法在计算过程中使用Lebesgue测度为0的线段进行搜索，较易得到过旱收敛现象．据此，提出了一种改进的微粒群算法，该算法在运行过程中能动态调整极限位置，从而使得每个微粒的极限位置在其所经历的最好位置与整体最好位置所形成的动态圆中分布，由于在搜索空间中使用测度为正的区域对定义域空间进行搜索，能以较大概率跳出局部最优点．实例仿真结果验证了方法的正确性和有效性．     

多源图像实时配准融合系统

多源图像配准融合方法的理论研究较多,已有的融合系统往往针对特定应用通用性差,并且不具备实时性,而具有并行分布式计算机体系结构的通用实时图像融合系统有望解决这一问题。该系统的核心是基于标准总线上实时操作系统,以ADSP并行完成多源图像实时配准和融合,CPLD实现总线和视频同步控制。具有运算能力强、I/O带宽大、可扩展性和通用性强的特点,并以此构成了高速实时融合系统。实用表明此方案是可行的。