A renormalization group approach to crowd psychology and inter-group coupling in social many-body systems

By adopting majority rule within a renormalization group approach, we can show that the strength of inter-group interaction in a social system either grows or shrinks monotonically with increasing group size, depending on the initial coupling strength of individuals in the group. This contrasts with the findings of previous studies in which the strength of the interaction grows with group size regardless of the initial strength. Our approach clearly demonstrates that the phenomena of crowd psychology, such as an extreme anti-reaction between different ethnic or ideological groups, could be a consequence of the many-particle nature of social systems when the initial strength of the interaction is larger than a critical value. The effect of neutral opinion holders is critically examined using the spin-one Ising model. The critical size of the population of neutral opinion holders, that can prevent crowd polarization, depends on the block spin rule.     

An efficient selectivity estimation method for spatial query optimization with topological relationships

Many commercial database systems maintain histograms to summarize the contents of relations and permit the efficient estimation of query result sizes and the access plan cost. In spatial database systems,most spatial query predicates are consisted of topological relationships between spatial objects,and it is very important to estimate the selectivity of those predicates for spatial query optimizer. In this paper, we propose a selectivity estimation scheme for spatial topological predicates based on the multidimensional histogram and the transformation scheme. Proposed scheme applies two-partition strategy on transformed object space to generate spatial histogram and estimates the selectivity of topological predicates based on the topological characteristics of the transformed space. Proposed scheme provides a way for estimating the selectivity without too much memory space usage and additional I/Os in most spatial query optimizers.     

A perturbation-incremental scheme for studying Hopf bifurcation in delayed differential systems

A new method,called perturbation-incremental scheme (PIS),is presented to investigate the periodic solution derived from Hopf bifurcation due to time delay in a system of first-order delayed differential equations.The method is summarized as three steps,namely linear analysis at critical value,perturbation and increment for continuation.The PIS can bypass and avoid the tedious calculation of the center manifold reduction (CMR) and normal form.Meanwhile,the PIS not only inherits the advantages of the method ...     

γMn基合金反铁磁畸变与高阻尼孪晶的形成

根据反铁磁序引起的点阵畸变与磁长程序参量之间的关系，计算了γMn-Cu合金顺磁→反铁磁转变引起的点阵畸变，并将计算值与实验数据进行了比较，通过γMn-Fe基合金高阻尼特性测定，验证了反铁磁序与孪晶高阻尼的关系在其他锰基合金中同样存在的推测，讨论了γMn基合金高阻尼行为的物理本质，结果表明，γMn-Cu和γMn-Fe合金顺磁→反铁磁转变引起的四方畸变均可触发微孪晶的形成，且在一定条件下可能诱发马氏体相变。     

Application of Modern Colour Measurement Dervices in Coloration Industries

In colour measurement ralated industry, reflectance spectrophotometer is the one of the popular measuring machine for measuring colour and quality control. Colour communications is frequently confusing. This is because the colour appearance is subject to the influence of at least three different phenomena: the light source, the object and the visual system. The variation in either the radiant quantity or the spectral distribution of the source can alter the observed colour. Because of this reason, the objective quantitative tool, colour measurement equipment and communication method; become more important in evaluating of the colour. In fact, based on the advanced in computer system and electronic device, the colour measurement becomes more and more accuracy, especially in spectrophotometer measurement. In this paper, we will focus on the review of modern spectrophotometers in coloration industries.     

Policy Resistance Case Study Focused on Government's Intervention in the Conflict Between Big-Box Stores and Traditional Market in Korea Based on Systems Thinking Approach

Rapid expansion of big-box store in developing country caused typical archetypal change in market structure: Success to the Successful, because big-box stores armed with modernized infrastructure and management capability are absorbing the once customers of the traditional market like a black hole. Facing rapid change in market structure and surmounting pleas from traditional market merchants, government took an inevitable intervention with law regulating the big-box store's business and improving traditional market's competence building. Not so long, however, did government confront policy resistance from both sides: Still ongoing polarization of both side's sales. This study articulates behavior over time of market structure with causal loop diagrams of which causalities are extracted from literatures. This study provides significant contribution to policy makers and traditional markets' merchants in other developing countries like India and China, as well as Korea.     

对大气气溶胶的辐射效应的数值试验

采用两流近似辐射模式,应用半球常数法近似,采用累加法和倍加法,计算了不同月份大气气溶胶的辐射加热率和减温率的日变化。结果表明,从气候角度而言,气溶胶浓度的差别使得即使是在6月份,气溶胶层既可以是冷源也可以是热源;从天气尺度而言,气溶胶的垂直分布和浓度对层结稳定度有着重要影响,并由此从物理上指出了沙尘暴天气过程中辐射效应所起的重要作用。     

蜂窝状筛网催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO的动力学

将蜂窝状筛网催化剂应用于以NH3为还原剂选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的反应中。蜂窝状筛网催化剂的高开孔结构，使其较粉末催化剂具有较低的压力降，较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂具有较高的传质系数。对峰窝状筛网催化剂进行了活性考察，同时与粉末催化剂、蜂窝状堇青石催化剂的活性加以对比，并进行了反应动力学行为的分析。结果表明：蜂窝状筛网催化剂在低温下（T＜493K），反应主要受化学动力学控制，传质系数随温度的升高而增加；高温下（T＞513K），反应受传质控制，此时蜂窝状筛网催化剂（传质系数的平均值为8．13s^-1）较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂（传质系数的平均值为5．14s^-1）具有更高的传质系数。     

An efficient selectivity estimation method for spatial query optimization with topological relationships

Many commercial database systems maintain histograms to summarize the contents of relations and permit the efficient estimation of query result sizes and the access plan cost. In spatial database systems, most spatial query predicates are consisted of topological relationships between spatial objects, and it is very important to estimate the selectivity of those predicates for spatial query optimizer. In this paper, we propose a selectivity estimation scheme for spatial topological predicates based on the multidimensional histogram and the transformation scheme. Proposed scheme applies twopartition strategy on transformed object space to generate spatial histogram and estimates the selectivity of topological predicates based on the topological characteristics of the transformed space. Proposed scheme provides a way for estimating the selectivity without too much memory space usage and additional I/Os in most spatial query optimizers.