海空对抗模拟的面向对象的分析与实现

基于海空对抗的战术背景，结合面向对象的建模技术和数据库技术，给出了基于面向对象的海空对抗的建模与VC 程序实现过程，以及空战部分程序实现流程图。仿真的数学模型基于数理统计理论，并阐述了部分关键模型的实现方法和功能。最后，进行了依据想定的模拟与结果分析。     

Dynamics and control designs for internal thermally coupled distillation columns with different purities, Part 2: close loop analysis and control designs

Interaction between overhead and bottom composition loops of internal thermally coupled distillation columns (ITCDIC) with four purities are analyzed by means of relative gain array, condition number and singular value decomposition, which indicates that high- and very high-purity ITCDIC are well coupled and ill-conditioned systems with severe gain directionality problem. Based on the above dynamic behaviors, suitable control schemes of four different purity systems are studied. In low-purity system, internal model control (IMC) is better than decentralized proportion integral differential (D-PID) control in terms of response speed and remaining errors. In moderate-purity system, D-PID can effectively reject large load disturbances while IMC fails due to severe mismatch between model and plant. In high-purity system, neither IMC nor D-PID can provide satisfactory control so that modified IMC and multivariable PID with singular value decomposition scheme are presented respectively to improve control performances. Finally, in very high-purity systems, the combined feed-forward and feedback control scheme is proposed to deal with extremely sluggish responses to load disturbances.     

高校职称评聘中必须引起重视的若干问题

目前高校所采用的职称评聘制度，对专业技术队伍的建设、成长发挥着相当重要的作用，但仍然存在一些问题，需要引起重视并着手解决。     

PERSPECTIVES ON URBAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN CHINA FOR THE 21~(ST) CENTURY: SDMUWEIC MODEL

Based on system dynamics approach, SDMUWEIC model is developed in order to evaluate future dynamics of urban water infrastructure development in China. Firstly, this paper presents the basic structure and characteristics of the model, focusing on water infrastructure's dynamic relationships with population increase, economic development, water resources shortage and water conservation practices. Secondly, model veracity and robustness tests based on behavior reproduction and uncertainty analyses are illustrated. Thirdly, based on the model, future patterns of China's urban water infrastructure investment requirements are simulated, and effectiveness of two different policy scenarios are evaluated. Finally, conclusions and policy implications are drawn, allowing insights into China's sustainable water infrastructure policies and managements.     

三个几何不等式的证明

应用三角形重心坐标和三元二次型不等式,建立涉及三角形内部一动点的三个新型的几何不等式。     

极危植物毛果木莲花粉败育及其结籽率研究

 毛果木莲是云南特有种,也是被IUCN评估为极危种(CR)的濒危植物.通过石蜡切片技术与显微观测技术对极危物种毛果木莲花粉败育、花粉胚珠比与结籽率进行研究,发现该物种花粉败育率达29%,正常花粉胚珠比>4527,结籽率聚合果达到34%,单果达44%.结合花粉胚珠比,初步认为该物种交配系统为专性异交类型,花粉败育对结籽率低影响不大.结合该物种野外种群调查,初步分析认为该物种的选择性败育特性是适应外界环境资源有限的一种生殖保障策略.     

一个具有四翼混沌吸引子的新系统及其参数辨识

研究了一个新的复杂的四维混沌系统,该系统每个方程中包含一个三次乘积项,有9个平衡点,它们相对于原点和坐标轴具有完美的对称性,并且相对于线性特性有很好的相似性.基于稳定性理论,通过选取正确的初始值和合适的观测器,迅速、精确地辨识该系统的未知参数.此方法可以推广应用于一类连续动力系统.数值仿真证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

江苏近海水域水环境质量现状评价

根据2006年7月对江苏近海水域水环境调查的资料,对江苏近海的水质进行评价.结果表明:江苏近海水域pH、活性磷酸盐、砷、铜、镉、锌、总铬等指标均达到GB 3097-1997《海水水质标准》中Ⅱ类水质标准,但是溶解氧、总磷、总氮与铅超标率较高,超标率分别达到79.10％,54.35％,34.15％和41.46％,无机氮和汞浓度超标率较低.此外,海水中还有轻微的油污染.从北至南3个海域中海州湾水质相对较好,辐射沙洲与长江口北支海域污染较为严重,并且辐射沙洲海域超标站位分布凌乱,无规律可循.     

关于单位π-正则环的一个注

本文讨论了G-morphic环与单位π-正则环的关系,并证明了(1)环R是单位π-正则环等价于对R中每个元素a,存在正整数n,使得an=e+u.并且anR∩eR=0,其中e是幂等元且u是环R中单位,(2)在约化的条件下,正则环,强正则环,强π-正则环,单位正则环,单位π-正则环与G-morphic环是等价的.     

采用超图的微博群落感知方法

针对微博群落的识别与形成演化机理的获取问题,提出一种基于超图的微博群落感知方法.归纳微博用户的交互关系,提出以用户为节点、交互关系为边的微博用户交互关系超图模型;分析微博用户交互环境的情境特征,通过FP-TREE方法挖掘用户交互与情境特征的关联规则;根据关联规则对超图模型进行划分,得到具有相同情境的微博群落.以新浪微博为例进行了模拟验证,结果表明该方法能够感知导致微博群落形成的情境特征,且较传统数据挖掘方法能够更加准确地识别微博群落.