一种高效的移动IP注册协议

提出了一种安全、高效的具有匿名性的无证书公钥移动IP注册协议.新协议由于在签名过程中只使用了一个标量乘,验证过程中只使用了两个标量乘,并且没有对运算和模拟运算,因此比以前的方案效率更高.通过在新协议中重复使用初始值实现了MN与HA之间的重新同步;通过构造一个不断变化的临时账户TID来替代真实身份,真正实现了用户的匿名性;通过在通信实体的注册消息中附加随机数,抵御了重放攻击.性能分析和数值计算结果证明在提供相同级别安全性的基础上,该协议在注册时延和计算负载方面都优于现有的协议.尤其是本协议的注册延迟时间比WS Yap的减少了41.68 ms,比马华的减少了0.83 ms.     

海滩植物厚藤(Ipomoea pescaprae)的生物学及生理生态特性

厚藤(Ipomoea pescaprae L.)是一种具有重要生态、药用和观赏价值的海滩植物,在滨海地区海滩固沙、绿化及生态恢复等方面发挥重要作用.通过对厚藤的生物学及生理生态特性进行研究发现,厚藤属典型阳生性植物,具有较高的光合潜能.其快速光响应曲线(RLC)显示厚藤的相对电子传递速率(rETR)随光合有效辐射(PAR)的升高而逐渐增加,并在2 551μmolm-2s-1时达到最大值.厚藤叶绿素荧光参数显示相对较高的能量利用效率.厚藤叶片的叶绿素含量较低,叶绿素a/b比值符合理论值(3︰1).厚藤对营养元素的利用率较高,其中叶片的N,P,K和Na含量最高,根部Ca和Mg含量最高,这些特点利于厚藤的生长和光合作用.本研究为厚藤的引种、栽培及开发利用提供重要的理论依据.     

含硫醚结构联苯型聚酰亚胺的合成及结构性能表征

以4,4’-二氨基二苯硫醚(SDA)和联苯四酸酐(BPDA)为原料,通过溶液缩聚-热酰亚胺化/化学酰亚胺化的方法制备了一种新型的含硫醚结构联苯型聚酰亚胺。利用高级旋转流变仪在线跟踪反应进程,采用热失重分析仪研究反应条件对热酰亚胺化及化学酰亚胺化法的影响,为进一步制备高性能的聚酰亚胺建立有效的实验手段和方法。采用小角激光光散射法、红外光谱、元素分析、接触角仪、DSC等方法对聚合物的结构与性能进行表征。结果显示,硫醚结构的引入使聚合物的表面张力与铜箔相当,可有效改善聚合物薄膜的表面性能,其与铜箔之间的黏附功明显大于传统聚酰亚胺,在无胶挠性线路板应用方面显示出较好的应用前景。所获聚合物的绝对重均相对分子质量为(3.8±1.1)×104g/mol,分解温度均高于560℃;DSC的结果显示所制备的两种酰亚胺化聚合物均具有较高的玻璃化转变温度,相比之下,化学酰亚胺化更有利于获得高酰亚胺化程度的聚合物,产物的玻璃化转变温度也更高。     

一种频域RS-LT级联码在短波通信中的应用研究

针对短波通信中同时存在误码和丢包的特点,提出了一种频域RS码与数字喷泉码串行级联的纠错纠删编码算法,并在FPGA芯片及短波电台终端上予以实现。频域RS码作为外码,LT码作为内码,使RS码和LT码互相促进,同时实现纠删和纠错,这是单独采用两种编码方法都无法达到的。仿真表明RS-LT级联编码可提高LT码译码成功概率。同时短波信道实测结果表明,编码模块的应用可有效提高短波电台正确接收概率。     

四轮转向直接横摆力矩鲁棒集成控制仿真研究

将四轮转向与直接横摆力矩相结合,考虑模型摄动优化权函数抑制外扰,基于模型跟踪设计μ综合鲁棒集成控制器.采用J-turn操纵方式高速下验证控制器的鲁棒性,比较前轮转向直接横摆力矩,四轮转向与四轮转向直接横摆力矩三种车辆控制系统的操纵性能,仿真表明设计的四轮转向直接横摆力矩集成μ综合控制器更能有效地提高车辆闭环系统的鲁棒性,抵制外部扰动的鲁棒稳定性,且避免了H∞控制器的保守性.     

Exploration of TCM Masters Knowledge Mining

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has a rich knowledge about human health and disease by its special way evolved along a very long history. As modern medicine is achieving much progress, arguments and disputes toward TCM never end. To avoid losing precious knowledge of living TCM masters, endeavors have been engaged to systematic collection of those knowledge of TCM masters, such as their growth experiences, effective practical cases toward diseases and typical therapeutic principles and methods. Knowledge mining methods have been expected to explore some useful or hidden patterns to unveil some mysteries of the TCM system. In the paper, some computerized methods are applied toward those collected materials about some living TCM masters in China mainland to show a different way of exposing essential ideas of those TCM masters by correspondence visualization which aims to help people understand TCM holistic views toward disease and body, and facilitate tacit knowledge transfer and sense-making of the essence of TCM. The work is one kind of qualitative meta-synthesis of TCM masters＇ knowledge.     

SAR回波数据并行化模拟研究

SAR系统回波仿真的计算量巨大,为了克服传统SAR仿真耗时过长的问题,基于MATLAB/DCT(Distributed Computing Toolbox)软件平台,利用对场景划分的方法进行了SAR回波数据并行计算的仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法能明显提高SAR回波仿真效率。验证了SAR回波数据并行化仿真的可行性和有效性。     

Zebrafish miR-214 modulates Hedgehog signaling to specify muscle cell fate

Numerous microRNAs (miRNAs) have been discovered in the genomes of higher eukaryotes, and functional studies indicate that they are important during development. However, little is known concerning the function of individual miRNAs. We approached this problem in zebrafish by combining identification of miRNA expression, functional analyses and experimental validation of potential targets. We show that miR-214 is expressed during early segmentation stages in somites and that varying its expression alters the expression of genes regulated by Hedgehog signaling. Inhibition of miR-214 results in a reduction or loss of slow-muscle cell types. We show that su(fu) mRNA, encoding a negative regulator of Hedgehog signaling, is targeted by miR-214. Through regulation of su(fu), miR-214 enables precise specification of muscle cell types by sharpening cellular responses to Hedgehog.     

Loss of ACTN3 gene function alters mouse muscle metabolism and shows evidence of positive selection in humans

More than a billion humans worldwide are predicted to be completely deficient in the fast skeletal muscle fiber protein alpha-actinin-3 owing to homozygosity for a premature stop codon polymorphism, R577X, in the ACTN3 gene. The R577X polymorphism is associated with elite athlete status and human muscle performance, suggesting that alpha-actinin-3 deficiency influences the function of fast muscle fibers. Here we show that loss of alpha-actinin-3 expression in a knockout mouse model results in a shift in muscle metabolism toward the more efficient aerobic pathway and an increase in intrinsic endurance performance. In addition, we demonstrate that the genomic region surrounding the 577X null allele shows low levels of genetic variation and recombination in individuals of European and East Asian descent, consistent with strong, recent positive selection. We propose that the 577X allele has been positively selected in some human populations owing to its effect on skeletal muscle metabolism.     

基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值决策模型

依据期货-期货相关性与现货-期货相关性原理,在最小方差套期保值的基础上,引入了多品种期货套期保值的资金约束,建立了多品种期货套期保值模型.该模型的创新与特色是建立基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值模型.利用多元GARCH预测多品种组合的资金需求量,在把握未来资金需求的情况下,确定多品种期货套期保值的最优策略,避免了因资金短缺而造成的套期保值失败.并利用大连商品交易所的大豆期货合约、豆粕期货合约及豆油现货数据,对基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值决策模型进行了实证分析.