Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

基于前景理论的订货问题

针对需求不确定条件下的订货问题,传统订货模型都是基于期望效用理论,该理论假设决策者是完全理性的,这不符合决策者的现实决策行为,而前景理论正是描述不确定条件下个体实际决策行为的理论。应用前景理论,针对需求不确定条件下零售商的订货行为,建立了新订货模型,并与传统订货模型做了实证比较分析。结果表明,在我国早餐订货过程中,零售商并不是完全理性的,其倾向于风险规避,会适度减少订货量,基于前景理论的订货模型能够更好的描述零售商的订货行为。     

具有委托代理特征的虚拟企业分布式风险管理

虚拟企业要取得预期的利润,就必须成功规避运行中的风险.根据虚拟企业合作运营区域的分布性以及联盟企业之间关系多样性的特点,采用分布式决策的思想对其风险进行管理,针对具有委托代理特征的虚拟企业,建立了委托代理的分布式决策虚拟企业风险管理模型,叙述了盟主如何设计激励与惩罚的机制,以及各盟员在该机制下如何决策各风险的控制措施及资金投入的问题,并设计了禁忌搜索算法对模型进行求解,仿真分析表明,该模型与算法是虚拟企业风险管理的一种有效方法.     

面向维修决策的战役全域空间战损建模与仿真

战役全域空间内战场损伤的产生及分布是典型的非确定性难题.透过战场环境、装备配置、战术动作、受损程度等具体的确定性因素,把握其共性的特点和一般规律,利用概率统计方法进行仿真,是未来战争维修决策研究的前提和基础.提出以局部正态分布累加法拟合武器装备在战场上的空间分布,Эрлана分布拟合装备的战场损伤程度,解析战场损伤的随机过程,建立仿真模型;并以坦克师阵地防御战役中的一次战斗为例进行了计算机仿真,检验了模型的实用性.     

力觉临场感时延界限的分析

力觉临场感系统中存在较大的通信时延和力反馈,造成系统的不稳定.本文从建立力觉临场感系统的时延动力学方程出发,利用差分微分方程组,对一维力觉-临场感系统分析一种较简单的情况,即从机械手与环境中的一个弹性体作用,该物体不发生位移而仅产生弹性形变.对力觉临场感系统在弹性环境下的时延稳定性进行分析,讨论了模型中各参数的影响,确定了时延界限的正确性.     

中国大额实时支付系统参与者的流动性管理

文章度量了中国主要商业银行在RTGS系统中流动性管理水平,通过与发达国家商业银行的流动性管理状况比较,发现我国商业银行在流动性管理方面存在很大差距,并深入分析了造成这种状况的主要原因.文章进一步讨论了提高流动性管理水平的方法,建立了单个商业银行流动性管理的理论模型,最后给出了流动性管理的最优水平.     

三维医学图像分割的改进量子进化搜索算法

传统量子进化算法用于搜索某些函数极值时精确度较低且稳定性较差.针对该问题,借鉴模拟退火算法,根据进化代数及个体的适应度值,修正了传统量子进化算法旋转门函数的旋转角度值,并应用于三维医学图像分割,从而形成了一种用于三维医学图像分割的改进量子进化算法.100次阈值计算实验结果表明,提出的分割算法与传统量子进化算法相比,在保持了传统量子进化算法收敛速度快特点的同时,可大大提高算法在三维分割中的精确性和稳定性.     

基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值决策模型

依据期货-期货相关性与现货-期货相关性原理,在最小方差套期保值的基础上,引入了多品种期货套期保值的资金约束,建立了多品种期货套期保值模型.该模型的创新与特色是建立基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值模型.利用多元GARCH预测多品种组合的资金需求量,在把握未来资金需求的情况下,确定多品种期货套期保值的最优策略,避免了因资金短缺而造成的套期保值失败.并利用大连商品交易所的大豆期货合约、豆粕期货合约及豆油现货数据,对基于资金限制的多品种期货套期保值决策模型进行了实证分析.     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.