KDS-CM： A Cache Mechanism Based on Top-K Data Source for Deep Web Query

Caching is an important technique to enhance the efficiency of query processing. Unfortunately, traditional caching mechanisms are not efficient for deep Web because of storage space and dynamic maintenance limitations. In this paper, we present on providing a cache mechanism based on Top-K data source （KDS-CM） instead of result records for deep Web query. By integrating techniques from IR and Top-K, a data reorganization strategy is presented to model KDS-CM. Also some measures about cache management and optimization are proposed to improve the performances of cache effectively. Experimental results show the benefits of KDS-CM in execution cost and dynamic maintenance when compared with various alternate strategies.     

褐藻糖胶的结构表征与体外抗凝血活性

用FTIR,UV对海带中提取的褐藻糖胶的结构进行了表征,讨论了pH对抗凝血活性的影响,并与肝素抗凝血活性进行了比较.实验结果表明,褐藻糖胶具有类似肝素的硫酸酯基多糖结构.与肝素相比,褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性不及肝素,但褐藻糖胶的抗凝血活性增长平缓.     

中国榛属植物DNA提取与SSR初步分析

为了探讨适合中国榛属植物基因组DNA的提取方法,分析榛属植物的遗传多样性,本实验以榛属植物的叶片为试材,通过对Doyle和Doyle方法的改良,摸索出适于中国榛属植物基因组DNA提取的方法,并以核酸产量、纯度、片断分布情况等指标来评价,获得高质量基因组DNA;同时应用4对欧榛SSR引物对中国榛属植物进行了跨种转移,并对具有商业潜力的平榛、毛榛和川榛3个种的遗传多样性进行了初步评价,4对引物从3个种的29个样本中扩增出33个等位基因,位点拥有的等位基因数量在6~12个之间,位点平均等位基因数为8.38.上述结果表明SSR是用于榛属种间育种、品种鉴定以及种间遗传图构建的有力工具.     

马尾松愈伤组织诱导条件的研究

采用马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)成熟合子胚为起始材料,经过0.1%升汞溶液7~9min消毒后,接种于WPM培养基上,在温度26℃,光照强度2 000~3 000 lx,光照时间16 h/d的条件下培养得到无菌苗.采用无菌苗的各器官作为外植体在光照条件下进行愈伤组织的诱导条件的研究,结果显示,以幼茎为外植体,在含GD 6-BA 4.0 mg.L-1 NAA 0.10 mg.L-1 0.3%~0.4%活性碳(CA) 500 mg.L-1水解酪蛋白的培养基上,愈伤组织诱导率可达到93%.     

静电纺氧化铝纳米纤维研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以聚乙烯醇、硝酸铝、水为原料配制出了硝酸铝／聚乙烯醇溶胶-凝胶纺丝液，并通过静电纺丝技术纺制了Al（NO3）3／PVA有机-无机杂化纤维，经高温锻烧后得到了平均直径约为50-250nm无机纳米氧化铝纤维。     

Effects on Structure and Abrasion Resistance of GCr15 Steel by Surface Gas-Phase RE Diffused Permeation with Laser Melting Solidification

The effects on abrasion resistance and the microstructure of GCr15 steel surface by the compound technology of permeating RE combined with laser melting modification was studied. The results show that after compound treatment, the abrasion resistance of samples has been improved significantly and the weight loss has been reduced to 14% of blank sample; the microstructure has been denser and more uniform than that of untreated; meanwhile, the grain has been refined and the concentration gradients of the elements permeated have been decreased obviously.     

化工基础实验教学改革实践

化工基础实验在理科化学专业的工程技术教育中是一个重要的实践性教学环节。为提高理科学生学习的积极性,提高教学效果,武汉大学从两个方面对化工基础实验进行改革实践:将实验内容尽可能和学院科研成果相结合,尽可能引入化工新技术实验,并开设一些与生活相关的实验,让学生感觉到化工实验不是枯燥的计算与设备;改革教学方法,提高学生主动学习的积极性。通过数年的实践,取得明显教学效果。     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

论戏曲艺术创变的思维方式

儒道互补形成了戏曲的个性,形成和丰富了戏曲古典美,古典美又使戏曲独特的个性得到了充实和发展.古典美是民族传统文化心理的呈现,也是沟通民族传统文化心理与中国戏剧思维的精神和艺术发展的桥梁.盲目的创新,必然使古典美失去光泽,失去了古典美的光泽,那么,戏曲的改革就误人了歧途.     

DNA改组在腺相关病毒定向进化中的发展及其应用

DNA改组(DNA shuffling)是一种高通量的突变、筛选技术,自1994年提出以来,经过了几十年的发展,其在DNA、酶和药物蛋白等的改造上都有突出的表现.腺相关病毒(adenoassociated virus,AAV)是一种细小病毒,由于其无致病性和能有效呈递基因而成为一种非常理想的基因表达载体.但是AAV筛除存在一些不足,如对某些重要靶细胞感染效率不高、存在机体的免疫反应等限制了其临床研究的进展.应用DNA改组技术对AAV的衣壳蛋白进行定向进化,有望解决这些问题.本文重点综述DNA改组在AAV衣壳定向进化上的技术发展和应用,并结合本课题组在AAV衣壳DNA改组上的研究工作展开讨论.