Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

微尾鼩的求偶与交配行为

2005年春季对池内饲养的成体微尾鼩的发情行为进行了观察研究,结果表明微尾鼩交配期可持续3-5d,交配行为多发生在21∶00-01∶00时,每晚可交配10±2次.发情期雄体活跃雌体少动,发情行为主要分为绕嗅、咬颈、爬跨、交配等过程,其中咬颈行为存在于交配的全过程,对交配活动能否成功地完成起着重要作用.交配过程中雌体有逃避、攻击等反交配行为,但雄体却表现出强烈的交配欲望,二者对外来雄体表现出强烈的敌对性而对外来雌体的反应却十分冷淡,交配的持续时间与该次交配前的间隔休息时间无必然联系,而与雌体的反交配行为的强弱有很大关系.     

欧盟对中国反倾销中的"非市场经济地位"分析

国际贸易中的倾销是不同国家市场间进行的一种价格歧视行为,在判断是否构成倾销的时候,由于欧盟认为中国是“非市场经济”国家,所以用替代国制度确定中国出口产品的正常价值.这样做提高了裁定倾销存在的可能性、反倾销税税率和中国应诉企业的应诉成本.中国与欧盟所选定的替代国往往在生产规模、比较优势、经济发展水平方面不具有可比性,替代国的选择具有不可预见性,欧盟对我国的“非市场经济地位”待遇是不合理的.我国应该努力争取“市场经济”待遇,积极组织应诉,改善出口结构、杜绝恶性竞争,利用我国的反倾销措施施加压力.     

新时期高校教学档案的收集工作刍议

教学档案是高校档案建设的重要内容,教学档案收集工作是教学业务档案工作的基础,做好高校教学档案收集工作应注意加大自我宣传力度;各级领导的支持;建立健全各种规章制度和奖惩制度;提高人员素质;拓展收集渠道;发挥监督、检查、指导作用;及时、全面、准确掌握教学信息等几个方面。     

南京长江第三大桥斜拉索的防腐系统研究

根据目前我国拉索型桥梁索结构的防腐体系均遭到不同程度破坏的现状,在对索结构防腐体系破坏原因分析的基础上,结合南京长江第三大桥的特点,研究了拉索的防腐系统。结果表明:选择双峰HDPE护套,及在拉索内填充具有水汽隔绝、阻蚀防腐和润滑抗磨双重作用的防腐填充物,可延长拉索的使用寿命。该研究已成功应用于南京长江第三大桥的斜拉索体系。     

对我国优秀女足赛前高原训练疲劳判定及恢复措施状况的调查

疲劳是运动训练的必然结果,轻则影响运动水平的发挥,重则严重影响机体的健康水平。赛前在高原环境下训练的特殊时期,准确地判断高原训练的疲劳程度,及时采取恢复措施具有重大意义。以我国优秀女足为研究对象,对其赛前高原训练疲劳判定及恢复措施状况进行调查,以期为今后的训练实践提供参考。