陕西长青自然保护区鱼类资源及其多样性

陕西长青国家级自然保护区共有鱼类 18种 ,隶属于 5目 7科 .主要经济鱼类有拉氏鱼岁、多鳞铲颌鱼、马口鱼、红尾副鳅和黑鳍鱼泉 .海拔越高 ,鱼类种类越少 ,多样性越低 ;鱼类的多样性还与人类的活动密切相关 .本区分布的细鳞鲑为国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物 ,现已移入酉水河上游 ,进行自然增殖 .     

古潜山油藏裂缝性储层的测井评价

古潜山裂缝性储层具有复杂的储集空间和储层非均质性 ,对缝洞发育程度的评价在储层性能的评价中起着至关重要的作用。以岩心分析资料为基础 ,将地层微电阻率扫描成像测井 (FMI)、常规测井与地质理论相结合 ,对研究区的十几口井进行了详细的裂缝识别 ,对地层岩性特征、构造特征与地应力进行了分析。分析结果表明 ,该区裂缝及溶蚀孔洞发育程度从南到北、从构造高部位向东、西两翼的构造低部位逐渐变差 ,最大主应力方向基本为北东东南西西 ,古应力的方向基本为北东南西。该方法的解释结果与地质情况吻合较好。     

金属基体表面热熔敷玻璃涂层耐蚀性研究

利用斑点试验、点蚀试验、电化学测试及扫描电镜等方法 ,研究了熔敷温度、保温时间和稀土添加量等工艺参数对热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层耐蚀性的影响 ,探讨了添加稀土提高玻璃涂层耐蚀性的机理。试验结果表明 ,采用热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层有较好的耐蚀性。随着熔敷温度的提高和保温时间的延长 ,形成了一定量的晶相后会降低涂层的耐蚀性。试验结果表明 ,熔敷温度为 70 0℃、保温 5min后能够得到耐蚀性良好的玻璃涂层。添加稀土提高了釉料的软化温度和熔融釉料的粘度 ,阻止了结晶形核和晶核长大 ,减少了晶相 ,同时提高了涂层的电极电位 ,使涂层耐蚀性显著提高。当稀土含量为 2 %时 ,涂层的耐蚀性较好。     

地质勘探图的矢量化方法研究

根据地质图中的图形元素的特点 ,给出了具有地质属性的工程图矢量化方法 ,从而将地质勘探图纸信息转化为具有地质信息的矢量数据。分块细化方法提高了大幅图纸的细化处理速度 ;数据优化处理从整体上考虑了勘探图素间的相关性 ,减少了矢量化过程中人为造成的误差 ;图形元素的部分非几何属性的自动识别提高了矢量化的自动化程度。这些方法在地质勘探图的矢量化系统中得到实现 ,并已在油田实际工作中应用。     

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器性能计算方法研究

丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器由常规的PV型和新开发的PV E型旋风分离器组成。这种分离器具有结构简单、分离性能好、操作稳定等优点 ,能增加现有丙烯腈反应器的处理能力 ,但是目前缺少一种可靠的计算其性能的方法。根据PV型和PV E型旋风分离器的异同 ,提出了一种基于PV型旋风分离器性能计算法的修正方法。冷态试验结果及工业标定数据表明 ,该方法的计算结果可靠 ,精度较高 ,能用于丙烯腈反应器新型两级旋风分离器的设计或指导生产。以齐鲁石化公司 4× 10 4t/a丙烯腈装置为例进行了计算 ,其结果可为分离器设计提供依据     

非齐次线性系统状态的收敛性质

用泛函分析方法讨论了(连续时间/离散时间)非齐次线性系统的收敛性质,该结果可用于处理经济控制论中的许多宏微观经济的线性系统模型,因此具有一定的实际意义。另外,针对带有锥有界非齐次项的不确定线性系统,也讨论了其全局渐进稳定性,给出一个有趣结果。     

Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Roles of protein kinase C in oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a superfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases that is distributed widely in eukaryotes. It plays key regulatory roles at multiple steps of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization. During the process of meiotic maturation, the activation of PKC in cumulus cells stimulates meiotic maturation, whereas the activation of PKC in oocytes results in the inhibition of germinal vesicle breakdown. PKC activity increases following the meiotic maturation, and decreases at the transition of metaphase/anaphase in meiosis I, so as to facilitate the release of the first polar body and the entry of meiosis II. In fertilization of mammalian oocytes, PKC may act as one of the downstream targets of Ca2+ to stimulate the cortical granule exocytosis, release the oocytes from MII arrest and to induce pronucleus formation. PKC is also involved in the regulation of maturation promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Several PKC isoforms have been identified in mammalian oocytes, and there is evidence showing that classical PKCs may be the principal mediator of oocyte cortical reaction.     

A new method to dynamically simulate groundwater table in land surface model VIC

Soil moisture plays an important role in water and energy balance in land-atmospheric interaction, but is impacted directly by the groundwater table. Dynamic variation of the groundwater table can be described mathematically by a moving boundary problem. In this paper, the moving boundary problem is reduced to a fixed boundary problem through a coordinate transformation. A new model of groundwater table simulation is developed using the mass-lumped finite element method and is coupled with the land surface model of Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC). The simulation results show that the new model not only can simulate the groundwater table dynamically, but also can evade the choice of water table depth scale in computation with a low computation cost.     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.