钢筋混凝土框架优化设计的一种新的混合法

本文提出了一种新的求钢筋混凝土框架结构设计最优解的混合法——坐标轮换法和模式搜索法合用。通过相应的程序处理,使无约束极值问题的优化算法可用于约束极值问题。在坐标轮换法的单维寻优中使用抛物线法,并且利用差商值之比判定框架梁、柱目标函数曲线的单调性,提高了寻优效率。     

多路开关遥测遥控系统

提出一种通用于工业自动化中的多路开关遥测遥控系统，主要由多路开关采集发送单元和多路开关数据接收单元组成。每对收发单元可实现１５个开关量的测控，并可以方便地进行级联或并联以组成更多开关量的测控系统。系统全部由硬件构成，具有体积小、成本低、抗干扰、灵活方便、测控距离远、通用性强等优点。     

上海城市对大气边界层若干影响的初步分析

本文根据上海城市气候特征与大气污染防治课题组提供的上海城、郊同步观测的小球测风、低空探空和平衡球等资料,对上海城郊近地层和边界层内的湍强、R_4数、摩擦速度、下垫面粗糙度、风速廓线以及扩散参数等进行计算,并且采用城郊对比法进行分析和探讨。结果表明,上海城市对边界层动力和热力特征影响甚大,城市这个人为因素对边界层的影响不容忽视。     

静电陀螺可控式被动阻尼的实验研究

针对静电陀螺球形转子的极性不确定性,本文作者曾提出采用可控式被动阻尼方案解决这一问题。本文叙述该方案的实验研究,着重对实施中的有关技术问题作较为详尽的分析,并介绍极性控制器和极性控制试验情况。实验证明,可控式被动阻尼对解决静电陀螺球形转子的极性倒置问题具有实用价值。     

磁场对超导纳米粒子电子热容的影响

采用随机矩阵理论,考虑能级分离、系统电子总自旋和平均能级间距及转变温度对电子热容的影响,用静态路径近似(SPA)计算了高斯系综中正交系综(GOE)、辛系综(GSE)所对应的电子能级分布下处于弱磁场中超导纳米粒子的电子热容.计算中取了几个典型的温度和电子自旋,并对计算结果做了分析.     

生物法处理含锌废水的试验研究

微生物对处理金属污染的废水具有潜在的优势,本试验在厌氧或兼性厌氧的条件下采用液体培养基对阴沟菌和厌氧菌培养,对污染物Zn的去除率在48h就已经达到了80%左右,大大缩短了微生物吸附降解锌的反应周期,最后锌以硫化锌沉淀的形式从水体中去除.     

Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire

By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable. Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution, which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation, that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented to validate the applicability of the models.     

Simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of typical GLI ocean image

ADEOS-II satellite will be launched in the near future. It collocates many remote sensing instruments in the same platform. Among them, Global Image (GLI) is considered to be a main sensor which will play a key role. In order to understand the characteristics of future GLI ocean color images, a simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of GLI typical ocean image has been done. In the paper, we first introduce the simulation models briefly, and simulate typical cases of radiance images at visible channels, in which the radiance distribution is based on geographic location, the satellite orbital parameters and sensor properties. A method, complex signal noise ratio (CSNR) to evaluate the image quality and availability, is developed according to the characteristics of image. Meanwhile, a series of CSNR images are generated from the simulated radiance components for different cases, which can be used to evaluate the quality and availability of GLI images before the ADEOS-II is placed in orbit. Finally, the quality and availability of GLI images are quantitatively analyzed by the simulated CSNR data. The results will be beneficial to the people who are in charge of GLI mission or plan to use the data from GLI.     

应用负压隔离器和SPF鸡制备特异性高免禽类抗血清

负压隔离器是目前国外广泛用于动物实验的先进设备。其优点是能保证实验结果的可靠性。提高实验水平并能防止污染环境。我国最近才从国外引进了这一先进设备应用于动物实验,取得了一些成果。我们应用负压隔离器和SPF鸡制备高质量禽类抗血清取得了成功,用12种禽类抗原测定了抗血清的特异性。结果表明抗血清的特异性和滴度均达到了设计要求。完全可以用于各和血清学的诊断和研究。