基于累积损伤的弯矩曲率强度退化滞回模型

建立了钢筋混凝土构件强度退化的一般数学表达式,提出了以损伤值为变量的强度退化函数的概念,指出了强度退化模型的本质就是确定强度退化函数。以Kawashima实验室1997年进行的1组试验为基础,通过考察不同加载路径对构件强度退化的影响,在弯矩-曲率层面上建立了强度退化函数的具体表达形式。分析结果表明,所建立的滞回模型能够反映强度退化现象,与实验结果吻合较好。用S.K.Kunnath等人1997年完成的另一组试验进行了验证,进一步说明了所建立强度退化滞回模型的适用性。     

跌扩型底流消能水力特性的数值模拟研究

多股跌扩型底流消能是一种新型消能方式,消力池内紊流特性复杂。本文对多股跌扩型底流消能工建立了三维紊流数学模型,采用非均匀结构网格技术对模型进行网格划分,利用RNGk-ε紊流模型和VOF自由表面追踪法对其进行高精度数值计算,得到了消力池内水流的水力特性:当表孔和中孔联合泄流时,消力池后段的临底流速较低,流速梯度改变较大,消力池底板及跌坎附近形成了强度和尺度各异的游离性和间歇性漩涡,紊动能消逝迅速。由此可见,此种消能工的消能效果显著,能有效解决高水头、大单宽流量消力池水力学指标过高的水力问题。     

热重法研究聚苯硫醚滤料的热稳定性

为了研究聚苯硫醚(简称PPS)滤料的热稳定性,采用非等温热重法分析了2种PPS滤料的热降解动力学行为,用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa模型计算了PPS滤料在N2气氛中的热降解反应活化能E,并对PPS滤料的热稳定性进行了探讨.结果发现,N3试样的热分解初始温度高于B1试样,在升温速率为5K/min时,N3试样失重初始温度比B1试样高12℃;在整个升温过程中,N3试样的失重率为5240%,B1试样的失重率为5367%,N3试样的失重率比B1试样低;同时,计算所得N3试样平均热解活化能比B1试样大55kJ/mol,可知N3试样的热稳定性较B1试样更好,动力学分析可作为滤料热稳定性评价的重要方法.     

A multiple-labelling method for cells using Au nanoparticles with different shapes

An important and difficult issue is simultaneously identifying the detailed locations of various molecules on the cell surface, as this identification requires a synergistic effect between more than one molecule in a living cell. Au nanoparticles (NPs) with different shapes can be readily recognised under low vacuum scanning electron microscopy (lvSEM). Anisotropic Au nanorods (NRs) possess unique surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties, which can be further utilised for two photon luminescence (TPL) and other optical imaging techniques. In this paper, Au NRs and Au nanooctahedra (Au NOs) are introduced as biomarkers for ICAM-1 and Integrin β1. Combined with the advantages of lvSEM, this multiple-labelling method is a new method for studying the interactions between specific, functional molecules.     

从石蜡包埋的皮肤组织中提取核酸的两种脱蜡方法比较

探讨从石蜡组织中提取核酸的简便、实用方法,比较两种脱蜡方法对DNA质量的影响.取收集的20例包埋好的银屑病皮损组织,分别用二甲苯和TES溶液脱蜡、酚-氯仿提取,然后检测DNA的浓度及纯度,并用PCR扩增方法检测哪种脱蜡方法对提取DNA更有优势.结果表明,用TES溶液脱蜡提取DNA的D260/D280=1.6～1.8的比例为60%,而二甲苯脱蜡的比例为35%.从实用、快速和经济的角度综合考虑,TES溶液脱蜡、酚-氯仿提取是值得推荐的石蜡组织DNA提取方法.     

Experimental study on centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion

A real-size experiment on 11 tubes was done to study the performance of centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion. This paper first introduces the relevant operating method, equipment, subjects and processes. The factors that affect deformation and stiffness and the break mechanism under different loading were studied. Experimental stress analysis showed that the values of practical critical stress of steel tubes accorded well with the MISES Yielding Rule. The correlative equation (on the bearing capacity of a structural member under bending and torsion) deduced in this study may provide valuable reference for the desima of this structural member.     

视频会议系统中基于Mpeg4视频流的带宽控制

论述了一种基于Mpeg4数据流的速率控制解决方法 ,实现了应用在视频会议系统Admire中的视频网关VGW ,使系统在组播网络和单播网络互通的基础上 ,能够调整对单播用户 (可用带宽较低用户 )的视频发送速率 ,达到充分利用网络带宽和避免网络拥塞的目的     

全球化背景下民族传统体育文化的认同

民族传统体育文化认同是人们对民族体育的文化内涵和社会价值的一种自觉意识,它关系着民族体育文化的有效传承与发展,是中华民族文明得以传承和发展的重要内容。目前,由于民族传统体育文化所处人文地理环境的改变,自身存在的发展局限性和封闭性,以及全球化背景下西方体育文化的影响,广大民众对民族传统体育文化的认同意识逐渐淡化。因此,唤醒并强化民众文化主体认同意识,淡化传统体育文化的工具色彩并展现其文化内涵,探索多元化的传播途径,在与西方体育文化的"和而不同"的基础上共同和谐发展,显得尤为重要。只有让广大民众充分认识民族体育的深刻文化内涵,强化民族体育文化认同,才能更好地实现民族传统体育文化的传承与发展。     

活性污泥对聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)积累能力的影响

为了实现活性污泥资源化,用序批式反应器,分析了典型周期内,聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)含量与化学需氧量(COD)和总磷(TP)浓度的相关性。用聚合酶链式反应与变性梯度凝胶电泳方法对系统中的活性污泥种群结构进行鉴定,并在好氧曝气条件下,通过投加高浓度碳源,比较了不同PHB含量的活性污泥再次积累PHB的能力。结果表明:COD去除、PHB积累、TP浓度变化符合序批式反应器系统积累PHB的典型模型;转化为PHB的COD量比降解的COD量多出含碳量1.32mmol/L,存在固定CO2的现象;光合细菌红杆菌属是该系统中的优势种群;PHB含量较低、较高的微生物将COD转化为PHB的效率分别为46.54%、29.04%。     

An Adaptive Model and Algorithm for an Electrohydraulic Position Servo System in Auto Gauge Control for Aluminum Hot Tandem Mill

The electrohydraulic servo position control system (HPC) is the core of an auto gap control for a modern fourhigh continuous hot strip mill. The actuators are loaded with considerable external disturbances, rolling forces, and the system stiffness and position accuracy will become hypersensitive to the leakage and the compressibility of the oil. Many efforts have being made to increase the position accuracies. The conventional resources are proportion integral differential (PID) controller. But the PID controller is faint for a considerable external disturbance. In this paper, by introducing the adaptive control strategy of model reference the reciprocities of the system structure with the loads were analyzed. With the Lyapunov energy function, an adaptive control algorithm applied to improve the system accuracy was formulated. The system simulations and the selection of parameters of the model were also discussed. The simulations show the static state errors at 0.02%. Finally, the industrial experimental result was given.