低质量浓度臭氧水对小白菜营养成份的影响

 臭氧在食品保鲜和消毒杀菌上的应用越来越广,但有关臭氧处理对食品营养成份影响的研究极少。 研究了小白菜（Brassica chinensis）经低质量浓度臭氧水处理后几种营养成份的变化情况。结果表明：1.4 mg/L的臭氧水处理小白菜30 min, 67%（w）的脱氢维生素C被破坏,而总维生素C也损失近30%（w）;其它营养成份如可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和叶绿素则无显著性变化。研究结果说明应用臭氧水处理小白菜等叶类蔬菜时,需要考虑臭氧对蔬菜中维生素C等还原性成份的破坏作用。     

齿轮接触应力的进一步精确计算

将渐开线展开到3阶,推导了两渐开线齿轮的接触应力,这是对齿轮接触应力公式的进一步精确化。同时,介绍了曲线的3阶展开的概念,并比较了精确公式计算结果与原有公式的计算结果。     

Development of Virtual Equipment for a Hydraulic Mechanics Experiment

Laboratory class is very important in the education of hydraulic mechanics. However, it usually requires a high expenditure on equipment purchase and maintenance. Virtual equipment that renders the equipment in a virtual world and provides an interactive interface for users can be an ideal solution to reduce costs. In this research, we focus on developing virtual equipment for a Venturi tube experiment. We em-ployed multiple paper-prototypes to gather user feedback on the preliminary design. Following the final pro-totype, we then implemented the virtual equipment on computers. Interactive functions have been built into the virtual equipment. Users are able to manipulate the equipment and obtain real-time feedback as if they were using actual equipment. The results show that the development of the virtual equipment is technically feasible.     

V、Ce、W、Pt在高温超导体中的作用特征

本文对V、Ce、W、Pt元素在高温氧化物超导体中的作用特征进行了分析研究。指出由于这些元素高的价态,Ce等同元素Cu相比半径大许多,而难于取代超导体晶格中的元素,不能进入超导体的晶体晶格中,只能处于晶界上。由于V、Ce、W、Pt的高电荷,所形成的较强的离子极化力必然影响到高温氧化物超导体的晶体;掺杂量小时,加强了晶粒间的作用,有些提供了部分氧;量大时,造成高温氧化物超导体晶格畸变,影响超导电性。     

不同种公牛精液对牛卵母细胞体外受精效果影响的研究

分别利用不同个体的海伏特、安格斯和荷斯坦种公牛精液进行体外受精，观察了不同品种不同个体种公牛精液的体外受精效果，利用五种海伏特种公牛精液进行体外受精后卵裂率为１７．６％～７４．７％，囊胚发育率为１．０％～３２．６％，不同个体间差异极显（Ｐ〈０．０１）。利用五种安格斯种公牛精液进行体外受精后卵裂率为３４．７％～８５．３％，囊胚发育率为６．２～４０．５％，不同个体间具极显差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。利用     

Assessment of Deformation of Shear Localized Chip in High Speed Machining

As the cutting speed goes higher, the mechanism of chip deformation will be changed significantly, i.e., continuous chip in low cutting speed will shift to serrated chip with shear localization. For the shear localized chip, the parameters used to assess the chip deformation for continuous chip, such as shorten coefficient ξ, shear angle φ and shear strain ε, can not describe the chip deformation correctly or comprehensively. This paper deals with the assessment of chip deformation of shear localization. Th...     

晶格常数变化与有序无序转变类型的关系

利用EAM势计算了Ni-Al系合金的有序无序转变，发现Ni3Al为一级相变，其晶格常数随长程有序度呈线性变化，而NiAl为二级相变，品格常数则呈非线性变化，此不同的转变规律是与相变类型有关，而不是完全由有序无序转变中原子构型力学平衡条件所决定。一级相变晶格常数变化是线性的，二级相变为非线性的。     

Endophenotype strategies for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders: A quest

The identification of genes that contribute to the susceptibilities to complex neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, major depression and bipolar disorders has not been as successful using conventional genetic approaches as had been hoped. There are several problems associated with the conventional approaches, including the validity of psychiatric diagnosis itself, excluding carriers of relevant genes who cannot be identified in the absence of manifest symptoms, and the heterogeneity of     

泥页岩天然裂缝特征及其对页岩气成藏、开发的控制作用

中国及北美地区页岩气勘探开发实践表明,泥页岩中发育种类繁多的天然裂缝,对于页岩气成藏和开发有着重要的控制作用,但各类裂缝所起的作用尚存在争议。首先根据产生裂缝的应力来源和触发机制的不同,将泥页岩内的天然裂缝分为构造裂缝和非构造裂缝两大类,进一步又划分出张裂缝、剪裂缝、构造压溶缝合线、层间页理缝、成岩缝和流体超压缝6类,并总结了每类裂缝的成因及发育特征。在此基础上,结合国内外页岩气勘探开发实例,认为泥页岩内部的微裂缝对页岩气的储集空间贡献微弱,大型天然开启裂缝可能破坏封存性能,不利于成藏;裂缝密度是页岩气开发的重要控制因素,一定范围内,裂缝密度越大,页岩气产量越高,超过一定范围,产量反而下降;被方解石充填的裂缝网络有利于水力压裂,而大型开启裂缝可能导致压裂液的漏失,诱发工程事故。     

氨法烟气脱硫中的氨逃逸

以脱硫喷淋塔出口的游离氨气为监测对象, 通过模拟烟气实验, 研究了吸收液的pH值、浓度、液气比(liquid to gas, L/G)和进口烟气温度等对氨逃逸量的影响. 实验结果显示, 随着吸收液pH 值、浓度和液气比的增加, 氨逃逸量逐渐增多. 为减少氨逃逸, 保证高脱硫率, 得到较为合适的工艺参数如下: pH=6.0, 吸收液浓度为1%, 液气比 为4 L/m³. 从氨逃逸和硫酸铵结晶两方面综合考虑, 进口烟气温度控制在90~110 ℃ 较为合适.