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提出了“总风量-阀位控制法”和“最大负荷率-最小风量法”分别优化变风量空调系统送风静压和送风温度,并应用到一座实际建筑的变风量空调系统中.建立了变风量空调风系统模型,利用TRNSYS对大楼典型层风系统进行模拟,用实测数据验证模型正确性,模拟分析了典型日变风量系统优化前后的风机能耗.模拟结果表明,与定静压定送风温度的原控制方法相比,优化控制能节约风机能耗,在部分负荷下效果尤为明显,冬季和过渡季试验日的节能率分别为19.38%和15.58%.对2种控制方法下的全年能耗和室内热舒适性进行了试验对比测试,结果表明,全年的节能率为7.16%,而且室内热舒适性得到显著提高. 相似文献
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In this paper, a generic retailer-oriented portfolio simulation system linking manufacturer, retailer, and customer in apparel supply chain is presented. The purpose of the simulator is to generate a portfolio consisting of replenishment strategy and performance index under different sales forecasting errors to satisfy the retailerdefined customer service level in apparel industry. After analyzing the main parameters in the portfolio simulator,the procedure and detailed structure of the simulator are then described. With the use of data from the industry, one case study of the portfolio simulator is achieved and the process of the simulation is validated. 相似文献
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用X光电子能谱(XPS)、先致发光(PL)和俄歇电子能量谱(AES)研究P_2S_5/NH_4OH对n型GaAs(100)晶面的钝化作用.测试结果表明,钝化后在砷化镓(100)面上的自然氧化物已被除去,表面形成了一层性质稳定的硫原子层.硫原子与砷、镓原子分别有效地成键,阻止了砷化镓表面氧化物的组成,并消除了表面存在的悬挂键,从而大大优化了GaAs(100)面的特性.PL实验结果支持了上述结论.实验结果表明钝化后GaAs表面复合速度下降,表面态密度降低. 相似文献
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将新颖的手性胺基磷配体,6,6'-二甲氧基-2,2'-双(二苯胺基膦)-1,1'-连苯的铑铬合物应用于烯胺类化合物的不对称催化氢化反应中,发现这个铑络合物是一个有效的手性催化剂,各种手性胺产物的转化率为100%,光学选择性(ee)也达到了51%-43%。 相似文献
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以苯酚和丙烯酸乙酯为原料合成了苯氧基丙烯酸乙酯,通过DCC脱水反应在分子中引人大位阻基团薄荷醇,得到不对称迈克尔加成反应的前体苯氧基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯。 相似文献
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抗菌肾蕨多糖的提取与分离 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用3种方法提取肾蕨多糖,其中综合法提取率为5.4%,可溶性多糖经DEAE-纤雏素52柱层析进一步纯化,得到1种中性糖和1种酸性糖,各占91.5%和8.5%.利用纸片法进行了抑菌实验,结果表明:肾蕨多糖显示了不同程度的抑制动植物病原菌的活性,对肠炎病病原菌、黑曲霉与稻瘟病病原菌的最低菌浓度为7.5mg/mL. 相似文献
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为了研究国六柴油机尿素选择性催化还原(urea selective catalytic reduction,Urea-SCR)系统催化器转化效率的影响因素,文章运用AVL BOOST仿真软件对催化器内的化学反应过程进行了数值仿真和试验验证。结果表明:建立的仿真计算模型能很好地模拟SCR系统的催化反应过程;温度是影响SCR催化器NOx转化效率最主要的因素,SCR催化器最佳反应温度范围为180~500℃,催化器转化效率达95%以上,不同O2质量分数对NOx转化效率有一定的影响,且变化程度随着O2质量分数的变化而有所不同;在排气中适当增加NOx中NO2的质量占比,可以提高催化器转化效率且使NOx转化效率均能保持在较高水平,但NO2质量所占比例要控制在50%以内。 相似文献
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Pattern design and, technology play a very important role in the garment industry. In order to improve the level of pattern making and design of the garment industry, a survey was conducted to investigate the industrial needs in pattern design and technology in mainland China. The data were collected from the employers and employees from the garment industry and students in the major of fashion and clothing studies. It indicated that there was a gap between the employer and employee, especially the requirements of the industrial needs and the course contents covered by the tertiary schools. The employers expected to recruit more experienced pattern designers, at the same time, they were not reluctant to hire fresh graduates and spent more resources on the training of employees. The students knew little about their employment situation of the garment industry, spent too little time on the course study and learned too little practical skills in pattern design. They could not make use of the knowledge which prevented them from being employed by the garment industry. Efforts should be taken by both the tertiary schools and the garment industry. The students should be aspirated towards the profession of pattern cutters and the syllabuses of pattern making should be more practical and industrial orientated. The solution might benefit the garment industry a lot in a long run. 相似文献
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恐惧和自卑是卡夫卡人格机制的主要特征。对恐惧的独特体验催化了卡夫卡的创作热情,影响甚至决定了其创作的总体面貌,即对恐惧与死亡的拥抱,同时,更赋予了其作品深刻的社会意义。 相似文献