隧道塌滑体贯通施工技术

本文以铁城水电站民门公路改道工程为例,分析了帽砂湾隧道洞口塌滑的原因,提出了解决隧道塌滑体贯通方案及施工工艺流程。     

高氯酸银-苯配合物结构的重新测定和从头计算

在低温下对高氯酸银-苯配合物AgClO₄&;#8226;C₆H₆的晶体结构进行了重新测定，晶体属斜方晶系，空间群Cmcm（#63）.晶胞参数：a=8.154 0(6)×10^-10 m， b=7.918(4)×10^-10 m， c=11.717(1)×10^-10 m，V=756.4(4)×10-³⁰m³, Z = 4, 精度偏离因子R=0.023, Rw =0.050.根据该配合物晶体结构特征和从头计算的研究结果, 与前人报道的结构数据进行了对比, 指出两次测定在结构上的差异.据此, 提出了目前在中外教科书中有关苯在与银离子配位时发生严重变形的描述有待更正的必要性.     

Conformations and adsorption behavior of poly（allylamine hydrochloride） studied by single molecule force spectroscopy

Poly（allylamine hydrochloride） （PAH）, which is frequently used in fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayer films, was studied by single molecule force spectroscopy （SMFS）. Plenty of force-extension curves with a long plateau were obtained in water, indicating that train-like structure was predominant when PAH was adsorbed on the substrate. It was found that the peak-type force-extension curves of PAH in water were not able to be fitted by the modified freely-jointed chain model. Additionally, there was a flat region in the derivative of force-extension curves. Thus, it was inferred that PAH chain in water was in a special conformation and underwent a ＂conformational transition＂ under the stretching of an external force. This phenomenon did not appear in the SMFS experiment in 1 mol/L urea solution, which indicated that urea was able to break the special conformation.     

β-环糊精对CTAB胶束催化羧酸酯水解的影响

在pH7.02，25℃下用分光光度法研究了β－环糊精对CTAB胶束催化PNPP，PNPA水解的影响。用胶束催化的相分离模型定量处理实验数据。通过对比结果可以看出，β－环糊精或β-环糊精与CTAB的复合物都不参与胶束的形成，也不影响胶束的聚集数。     

侧耳蛋白质和氨基酸含量测定与分析

对5种侧耳的子实体和菌丝进行蛋白质和氨基酸含量测定表明,侧耳蛋白质和氨基酸含量丰富,必需氨基酸种类齐全。但不同品种,不同部位差异较大。     

超滤膜处理含油污水后污垢的清洗

超滤装置在处理含油污水时，浓差极化与凝胶层同时存在，凝胶层一旦形成，便大大超过浓差极化的作用．此时单用传统的清洗方法难以恢复膜的透水通量．在油田污水站用管式超滤膜组件对采油污水进行了处理，分析了膜面污染的组成，试验了油—酸—碱、碱—酸—碱、碱洗等清洗方法．针对中型管式超滤膜组件，确定了低压大流量冲洗结合化学清洗的清洗步骤．该法具有清洗操作简单，清洗剂各成分较易得到的优点．实验中所用管式膜组件经用上述方法清洗后，水通量可以得到较大程度甚至完全的恢复．     

广义系统降阶极点配置Kalman平滑器

基于广义随机系统的奇异值分解典范形,应用Kalman滤波和白噪声估值器,提出了全局渐近稳定的降阶极点配置固定滞后Kalman平滑器,可明显减小计算负担,便于实时应用。一个仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

多复变广义解析函数的边值问题

研究多复变广义解析函数的一个边值问题 A(t1,t2 ) W+ + (t1,t2 ) + B(t1,t2 ) W+ -+ C(t1,t2 ) W-+ + D(t1,t2 ) W--(t1,t2 ) =g(t1,t2 ) ,先讨论了多复变中的 Hadamard估计和解的积分表示式 ,并且研究了几个奇异积分算子的估值和性质 ,在此基础上用压缩映射原理证明了解的存在惟一性     

p53蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌中的表达

目的　研究 p5 3蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌中的表达 ,分析其与临床及病理因素的关系 .方法　采用免疫组织化学S P法 ,对外科手术切除的胃癌 2 0例、结肠癌 39例的癌体标本组织中 p5 3蛋白的表达进行检测 .结果　p5 3蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌标本组中阳性的表达在细胞核 ,其阳性表达率在胃癌和结肠癌标本中分别为 80 %和 4 8.7% .结论　p5 3蛋白的阳性表达与肿瘤的浸润深度无关 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而与肿瘤的分化程度及淋巴结转移呈相关关系 (P <0 .0 5 ) .     

Suppressing progress of pancreatitis through selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by using NAC

OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of NF-KappaB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-alpha in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. METHOD: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-KappaB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-KappaB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. RESULT: NF-KappaB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-KappaB, NAC. The expression of TNF-alpha as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-KappaB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. CONCLUSION: First, NF-KappaB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-KappaB activation. TNF-alpha expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-KappaB.