横向滑坡载荷作用下埋地PE管道的损伤数值模拟

埋地燃气输送管道服役环境复杂,其中滑坡地质灾害严重威胁管道的服役安全。本文以埋地聚乙烯(PE)管道为研究对象,利用ABAQUS有限元软件模拟了横向滑坡载荷作用下的管道损伤行为,探讨了滑坡参数(滑坡体位移量)、管道埋深以及内压对PE管力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:滑坡作用下埋地PE管最大偏移、最大Mises应力和最大主应变均位于管轴向横截对称面上。管道最大Mises应力随滑坡位移量的增大而增大,管底为管道最终屈服点,屈服主要原因为管横截面被压扁变形。管道未屈服时,最大Mises应力随内压的增大呈现先减小后增大的现象,最大主应变随内压的增大而增大。最大Mises应力和最大主应变均随埋深的增大而增大。     

Distribution of lanthanum among the chloroplast subcomponents of spinach and its biological effects on photosynthesis： location of the lanthanum binding sites in photosystem Ⅱ

The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration （15-30 mg· L^-1）, however, it behaves toxically on them when over used （60 mg. L^-1）. To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ （PS Ⅰ）. Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography （SE-HPLC） coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ： La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis.     

并行埋地管道准周期土壤温度场的数值模拟

并行埋地管道中,常温输送的成品油管道会影响热原油管道的温度场,从而与单根输油管道的温度场不同.热油管道周围土壤温度场是管道停输再启动和管道运行的基础,只有准确掌握管道周围土壤温度场的变化规律,才能使管道安全运行,避免凝管事故发生.为了研究并行管道周围土壤温度场在准周期内的变化规律,以西部原油成品油管道四堡进站位置为例,在实测管道周围土壤物性的基础上,采用非结构化有限容积法对并行埋地管道周围土壤温度场进行模拟研究.模拟计算结果与现场实测结果基本吻合,表明提出的计算模型正确,计算结果能够为工程实际提供参考.     

Mutations in myosin heavy chain 11 cause a syndrome associating thoracic aortic aneurysm/aortic dissection and patent ductus arteriosus

We have recently described two kindreds presenting thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or aortic dissection (TAAD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and mapped the disease locus to 16p12.2-p13.13 (ref. 3). We now demonstrate that the disease is caused by mutations in the MYH11 gene affecting the C-terminal coiled-coil region of the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain, a specific contractile protein of smooth muscle cells (SMC). All individuals bearing the heterozygous mutations, even if asymptomatic, showed marked aortic stiffness. Examination of pathological aortas showed large areas of medial degeneration with very low SMC content. Abnormal immunological recognition of SM-MHC and the colocalization of wild-type and mutant rod proteins in SMC, in conjunction with differences in their coimmunoprecipitation capacities, strongly suggest a dominant-negative effect. Human MYH11 gene mutations provide the first example of a direct change in a specific SMC protein leading to an inherited arterial disease.     

带干扰的单险种多索赔情形风险模型的破产概率

【目的】基于大病保险等险种,建立一类带干扰的单险种多索赔情形的风险模型,为保险公司的风险管理及险种开发提供参考。【方法】假设保单到达过程为 Poisson过程,各情形索赔到达过程为保单到达过程的p-稀疏过程,首先证明了调节系数的存在唯一性,然后利用 鞅 的 性 质 及 全 期 望 公 式 对 破 产 概 率 进 行 了 探 讨。【结 果】得 到 了 该 模 型 下 破 产 概 率 的Lundberg不等式及表达式。【结论】所探讨的风险模型接近现实实例,并可进一步推广,对实际情形具有一定的指导作用。
     

带跳的随机波动模型的参数估计

讨论了带跳的随机波动模型中的参数估计问题,假设跳过程服从双指数跳,波动项服从Heston模型.首先借助Lee-Myland方法识别跳跃部分,运用极大似然估计方法对跳跃部分的参数进行估计.然后将扩散部分离散化之后用极大似然估计方法对扩散项的参数进行估计.最后,利用上证综合指数2015-2018年的历史数据进行实证分析,实验结果表明使用该方法能有效估计带跳的随机波动率模型的参数.     

青藏高原盐湖微型和微微型真核浮游生物

 微型与微微型真核浮游生物通常是指粒径在0.2~20 μm之间的真核浮游生物。高原盐湖中微型与微微型真核生物具有丰富的遗传多样性,近年来对高原盐湖中微型与微微型真核生物的研究日渐增多。本文综述了国内外微型与微微型真核浮游生物主要类群的分类学和多样性研究进展,论述了青藏高原柴达木盆地盐湖微型与微微型真核浮游生物的群落结构、在不同盐湖中的分布差异及分子生物学研究方法自身的局限。最后对中国未来加强盐湖中微型与微微型真核浮游生物研究提出了4个建议：加强盐湖微型与微微型真核浮游生物遗传多样性研究,开展盐湖微型与微微型真核浮游生物的纯培养技术研究,充分挖掘盐湖微型与微微型真核浮游生物在生物进化研究中的潜力,以及推动盐湖微型与微微型真核浮游生物功能研究。     

基于造影图对的血管三维重建显示

在某些医学诊断和治疗过程中需要了解生理结构的三维信息,本文介绍了血管三维重建的工作.首先讨论了几种处理方法,着重讨论三维重建的匹配过程,并提出了一种新的基于二叉树数据结构的匹配方法.该方法能有效地解决匹配过程中一点对应多点的问题.最后介绍了一种对血管进行三维描述和显示的技术.     

Purification of Yb_2O_3 and Lu_2O_3 by Extraction Chromatography Using 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexylphos-phonate Resin

The optimum conditions for extraction chromatography using 2ethyl-hexyl 2-ethylhexylphosphonate resin to separate thulium, yetterbium and luticium were studied. According to the proposed procedure, several grams of yetterbium oxide (purity = 99.95%) and luticium oxide (purity = 99.90%) were separated from the mixed heavy rare earth oxides on laboratory scale. Their relatively high recoveries (99% and 95% for Yb2O3 and Lu2O3 respectively) may be satisfactory     

月桂酸氯仿溶液萃取Nd（Ⅲ）机理研究

在20±1℃、μ=0.1(NaClO_4)条件下,研究了月桂酸氯仿溶液萃取Nd(Ⅲ)机理。假定的萃取反应为:结果表明,上述萃取反应平衡式中j=1和a=0,并得到萃取反应平衡常数为