电子仪器状态检测与典型故障的虚拟诊断技术

根据电子仪器的特点,提出了虚拟故障诊断概念。它不需要故障诊断电路和接口,是依据电子仪器测控系统的本身特点和其相关量,采用微电脑编程技术判断故障的方法,能实现对过程通道及传感器和执行器的自诊断。实践证明该方法经济、可靠、简单、易行。     

质量加权坐标系下水分子2种特殊振动模式的DVR计算

在质量加权坐标系下用离散变量表示(DVR)方案研究了H2O基电子态2种特殊振动模式的振动光谱.计算中应用多项式函数拟合从头算结果得到的内坐标系下的基态解析势能面,经坐标变换得到质量加权坐标系下的相应势能面.分子的哈密顿形式在质量加权坐标下给出.用H2O振动能级的计算验证算法的可行性,从而为二维多光子电离光电子能谱的模拟奠定理论基础.     

Coilin levels and modifications influence artificial reporter splicing

Cajal bodies (CBs) and Gems are nuclear domains that contain factors responsible for spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis. The marker protein for CBs is coilin. In addition to snRNPs, coilin and other factors, canonical CBs contain the survivor of motor neuron protein (SMN). SMN can also localize to Gems. Considering the important role that coilin plays in the formation and composition of CBs, we tested the splicing efficiency of several cell lines that vary in regards to coilin level and modification using an artificial reporter substrate. We found that cells with both hypomethylated coilin and Gems are more efficient at reporter splicing compared to cells in which SMN localizes to CBs. In contrast, coilin reduction, which induces Gem formation, decreases cell proliferation and artificial reporter splicing. These findings demonstrate that coilin modifications or levels impact artificial reporter splicing, possibly by influencing snRNP biogenesis. Received 26 December 2007; received after revision 5 February 2008; accepted 7 February 2008     

Strong association of de novo copy number mutations with sporadic schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is an etiologically heterogeneous psychiatric disease, which exists in familial and nonfamilial (sporadic) forms. Here, we examine the possibility that rare de novo copy number (CN) mutations with relatively high penetrance contribute to the genetic component of schizophrenia. We carried out a whole-genome scan and implemented a number of steps for finding and confirming CN mutations. Confirmed de novo mutations were significantly associated with schizophrenia (P = 0.00078) and were collectively approximately 8 times more frequent in sporadic (but not familial) cases with schizophrenia than in unaffected controls. In comparison, rare inherited CN mutations were only modestly enriched in sporadic cases. Our results suggest that rare de novo germline mutations contribute to schizophrenia vulnerability in sporadic cases and that rare genetic lesions at many different loci can account, at least in part, for the genetic heterogeneity of this disease.     

求解电大目标散射问题的累进迭代方法

在矩量法(MOM)的基础上,采用混合场积分方程(CFIE)结合累进迭代的数值方法(PNM)研究了电大尺寸目标电磁散射问题。目标被分成一些小区域,因此缩小了所需要求逆的矩阵的大小并且减少了计算时间。数值模拟计算了理想导电的圆柱,矩形柱的表面电流分布。所得的结果和一般分域基矩量法的结果以及圆柱的理论计算结果吻合得很好ss,说明了本文方法的有效性。     

基于Multi-Agent系统的预测支持系统的结构

Agent技术是人工智能和计算机科学领域内新兴的研究热点,自治Agent和多Agent系统为复杂软件系统的分析、设计和实现提供了新的思路.给出一种基于Multi-Agent系统的预测支持系统的结构,将系统设计成由多个Agent组成的多Agent系统.各个Agent有自己的功能,可以独立自主地运行,还可以协同工作完成系统整体目标.     

一种脉冲压缩信号旁瓣抑制方法

给出了一种在脉冲压缩技术中实现低的压缩脉冲距离旁瓣的方法,由希望的压缩脉冲波形来设计加权滤波器。导出了可实现低的压缩脉冲距离旁瓣的条件。实验用声表面波(SAW)器件实现时,对线性调频信号,其压缩脉冲最大主旁瓣比为50dB。而用数字方法实现时,压缩脉冲最大旁瓣电平还受A/D及D/A变换器位数的限制。     

过程控制系统的变积分系数Fuzzy-PI控制器设计

针对过程控制系统存在的非线性、纯滞后和负荷变化频繁的实际情况,提出了一种变积分系数的Fuzzy-PI控制器设计方法在系统的整个响应过程中模糊控制均存在,同时引入变系数的积分因子,构成Fuzzy-PI控制器.仿真结果表明,具有变积分系数的Fuzzy-PI控制器的过程控制系统既具有较快的动态响应,又有较高的稳态精度,而且整个响应过程具有很好的鲁棒性.     

网络传输TCP的马尔可夫过程建模

首先简要介绍了因特网上最重要的协议之一传输控制协议TCP的基本原理,分析了传输控制协议工作时6种可能发生的事件,以发送一个数据段作为一个随机变量表示发生的事件,然后建立了网络传输控制协议TCP的数据段传输过程的马尔可夫过程模型,并由此对传输控制协议TCP系统正确接收的概率P(c)、TCP系统错误接收(包括传输有误但没有检查出的段、重复的段、漏掉的段)的概率P(e)、相对误差R(e)和传输效率等性能指标进行了初步分析.     

高斯白噪声背景下机动目标未来运动状态的一步实时预报与滤波

对高斯白噪声背景下机动目标的运动共性进行了研究,绕过了建立系统加速度模型的麻烦,得到了未来运动趋势的一步实时预报模型,并具有很好的实时性.文章中还给出了算例与仿真计算结果.