Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

SrGa2S4:Ce blue TFEL in new structure

SrGa₂S₄: Ce blue TFEL device with a novel structure was prepared by electron beam evaporation. The dielectric constant of insulator layer in this structure is far less than that in the conventional structure, so the hot-electrons can be accelerated in SiO₂ layers. The stable TFEL with good chromaticity was achieved and the basic characteristics were investigated.     

一种应用神经网络的实时语音增强方法

提出了一种用神经网络模型和信号子空间特征分解相结合进行语音增强的方法,该方法利用了神经网络并行处理、高速计算的能力和语音信号的短时平稳的特性．它既克服了传统的谱相减法中残留“音乐噪声”的缺陷,又可以实时、有效地增强语音,能够满足一些语音处理与识别系统的需要．     

水电站厂房结构有温度荷载下位移与应力的有限元分析

对我国某水电站,在厂房与坝体联合用下,用三维有限元法对厂房结构进行了运行期最大温升及最大温降二种极端情况下的位移及温度应力分析 , 为工程设计提供了可靠的依据。     

船舶结构优化设计的研究进展

阐述工程结构优化若干前沿领域,即形状优化,模糊优化和遗传优化的基本原理和特点,以及它们在船舶结构设计中的应用,形状优化把数学规划论与边界元分析相结合,模糊优化把数学规划论与模糊集合论相结合,遗传优化把数学规划论与生物进化论相结合,这些多学科交叉有力地促进了结构优化设计深入发展,取得了良好的成果。     

煤中前沥青烯与沥青烯性质的研究

煤的溶剂抽出物中前沥青烯与沥青烯的质量之比随煤化程度增加而增加。原位热解红外光谱研究结果表明,它们的热稳定性与其结构参数有关,芳香度高,甲基取代结构多的前沥青烯比沥青烯的热稳定性好。前沥青烯与沥青烯在溶剂分级过程中表现出的溶解性与其结构参数无必然联系,而与其酸碱组分间的氢键强度有关。前沥青烯中酸碱组分间的氢键强度为５．１５～３０．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ;沥青烯为＜５．１５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

Q235 板材焊接结构失效分析

针对在１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ基体上焊接Ｑ２３５加热钢套中出现焊接裂缝的情况,通过对焊接材料的化学成分、力学性能及组织分析,找出生产中出现问题的根本原因,并提出具体解决方案。     

吸收比-系数倍率法及其应用——水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因的同时测定

用吸收比－系数倍率法同时测定撒痛风注射液中水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因三组分的含量。它们的回收率分别为１００．７％～１０２．１％、９５．９３％～１０４．５％和９７．５７％～１０１．７％。     

考虑径向流速分布的二维非均相径向氨合成反应器模型

导出了考虑床层径向流速分布的径向床二维非均相模型,通过计算模拟考察了不均匀流动对三段径向冷激式氨合成塔性能的影响。计算表明：在各种不同的床层进口温度、入口氨浓度和活性系数下,流动的不均匀度所造成的影响是不同的,提高进口温度,降低入口氨浓度和提高活性系数有利于降低流动不均匀对三段径向合成塔净值和生产能力的影响是有限的,在计算条件下,均匀流动和不均匀度高达７０％相比,生产能力只下降了２％。