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71.
72.
Fibulin-5/DANCE is essential for elastogenesis in vivo. 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Tomoyuki Nakamura Pilar Ruiz Lozano Yasuhiro Ikeda Yoshitaka Iwanaga Aleksander Hinek Susumu Minamisawa Ching-Feng Cheng Kazuhiro Kobuke Nancy Dalton Yoshikazu Takada Kei Tashiro John Ross Jr Tasuku Honjo Kenneth R Chien 《Nature》2002,415(6868):171-175
The elastic fibre system has a principal role in the structure and function of various types of organs that require elasticity, such as large arteries, lung and skin. Although elastic fibres are known to be composed of microfibril proteins (for example, fibrillins and latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-binding proteins) and polymerized elastin, the mechanism of their assembly and development is not well understood. Here we report that fibulin-5 (also known as DANCE), a recently discovered integrin ligand, is an essential determinant of elastic fibre organization. fibulin-5-/- mice generated by gene targeting exhibit a severely disorganized elastic fibre system throughout the body. fibulin-5-/- mice survive to adulthood, but have a tortuous aorta with loss of compliance, severe emphysema, and loose skin (cutis laxa). These tissues contain fragmented elastin without an increase of elastase activity, indicating defective development of elastic fibres. Fibulin-5 interacts directly with elastic fibres in vitro, and serves as a ligand for cell surface integrins alphavbeta3, alphavbeta5 and alpha9beta1 through its amino-terminal domain. Thus, fibulin-5 may provide anchorage of elastic fibres to cells, thereby acting to stabilize and organize elastic fibres in the skin, lung and vasculature. 相似文献
73.
廖德仲 《湖南理工学院学报:自然科学版》2002,(1)
自制了一种新固体酸催化剂SO2 -4MoO3 -TiO2 ,FT -IR谱图表明 ,催化剂表面具有强酸中心 ,该催化剂对苹果酯合成的活性高 ,并得到该反应的优化条件如下 :乙酰乙酸乙酯 0 .3mol,乙二醇 0 .6mol,环己烷 30ml,催化剂 3g ,反应温度 110℃ ,反应时间 1.5h ,在此条件下 ,苹果酯产率达 90 % ,且催化剂易回收 ,具有较好的重复使用性能 相似文献
74.
The melatonin rhythm: both a clock and a calendar 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
R. J. Reiter 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1993,49(8):654-664
The paper briefly reviews the data which shows that the circadian production and secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland can impart both daily, i.e., clock, and seasonal, i.e., calendar, information to the organism. The paper summarizes the 3 patterns of nocturnal melatonin production that have been described. Clearly, regardless of the pattern of nocturnal melatonin production a particular species normally displays, the duration of nightime elevated melatonin is proportional to the duration of the night length. Since daylength under natural conditions changes daily the melatonin rhythm, which adjusts to the photoperiod sends time of year information to the organism. The melatonin receptors which subserve the clock message sent by the pineal gland in the form of a melatonin cycle may reside in the biological clock itself, namely, the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). The melatonin receptors that mediate seasonal changes in reproductive physiology are presumably those that are located on the pars tuberalis cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Besides these receptors which likely mediate clock and calendar information, melatonin receptors have been described in other organs. Interestingly, the distribution of melatonin receptors is highly species-specific. Whereas the clock and calendar information that the melatonin cycle imparts to the organism relies on cell membrane receptors, a fact that is of some interest considering the high lipophilicity of melatonin, recent studies indicate that other functions of melatonin may require no receptor whatsoever. 相似文献
75.
SHENG Qi-zheng De Moor Bart 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,10(Z1):106-108
As a newborn interdisciplinary field, bioinformatics is receiving increasing attention from biologists, computer scientists, statisticians, mathematicians and engineers. This paper briefly introduces the birth, importance, and extensive applications of bioinformatics in the different fields of biological research. A major challenge in bioinformatics - the unraveling of gene regulation - is discussed in detail. 相似文献
76.
就近几年图书馆界关于新世纪馆员意识转换及社会角色转换等方面的研究进行了综述,指出新时期的馆员要实现自我社会角色的转换,首先是要明确转换的必要性,然后采取有效的策略逐步地、系统地推进转换,才能取得较好的效果。 相似文献
77.
利用自行研制的直流脉冲发生装置产生的脉冲电磁场分别对生活污水和纯种大肠埃希氏菌液进行电磁处理 ,研究其对细菌的杀菌效果及机理 .实验表明电磁脉冲对生活污水及纯种菌液中的细菌都有明显的致死作用 .实验结果表明 ,停留时间、水流速度、线圈绕组、输出功率、脉冲频率对脉冲磁场的杀菌效果具有影响作用 ,在停留时间 1 2h ,输出功率 4 6 8W ,脉冲频率 6 5kHz ,水流速度 0 .3m s时 ,生活污水的细菌总数从 3.9× 1 0 7个 mL下降到 1 .5× 1 0 2 个 mL ,存活率达 1 0 - 5;大肠杆菌数从 2 .4× 1 0 6 个 mL下降到 3.6× 1 0 2 个 mL ,存活率为 1 0 - 4.在此条件下 ,四种质量浓度的纯种大肠埃希氏菌液经电磁处理后 ,其细菌的存活率均在 1 0 - 3~ 1 0 - 5.细菌细胞的扫描电镜照片表明电磁作用使细胞表面产生凹陷 ,孔洞 ,细胞质溶出现象 ,从而证实了感应电流杀菌作用机制 相似文献
78.
C. Ambrogi Lorenzini C. Bucherelli A. Giachetti G. Tassoni 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(10):1019-1026
Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation. 相似文献
79.
A latent class probit model for analyzing pick any/N data 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
A latent class probit model is developed in which it is assumed that the binary data of a particular subject follow a finite
mixture of multivariate Bermoulli distributions. An EM algorithm for fitting the model is described and a Monte Carlo procedure
for testing the number of latent classes that is required for adequately describing the data is discussed. In the final section,
an application of the latent class probit model to some intended purchase data for residential telecommunication devices is
reported.
Geert De Soete is supported as “Bevoegdverklaard Navorser” of the Belgian “Nationaal Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.” 相似文献
80.
卢武星 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(4)
1.0MeV208Pb离子在非晶Si中的投影射程RP和射程偏差ΔRP作为注量和温度二者的函数用背散射法进行测定.注量的变化范围为5×1013~7×1014cm-2.注入是在室温和t=-120℃下完成的.由由实验所确定的投影射程,射程偏差与注量或温度无关,并且分别等于295和72.2nm.与TRIM86的计算结果相比较,发现RP的偏离为18%,而ΔRP的偏离为36%.RP和ΔRP二者与注量及温度的无关性,排除了所观察到的与TRIM的矛盾是由于注入期间辐射增强扩散或离子束混合效应而引起的解释。 相似文献