新世纪图书馆员社会角色转换研究综述

就近几年图书馆界关于新世纪馆员意识转换及社会角色转换等方面的研究进行了综述，指出新时期的馆员要实现自我社会角色的转换，首先是要明确转换的必要性，然后采取有效的策略逐步地、系统地推进转换，才能取得较好的效果。     

虚拟组织的技术创新分析

简述了虚拟组织创新机制的涵义，指出虚拟组织的技术创新是合作式创新模式，继而分析了这种创新模式的特点并介绍了几种常见的技术创新项目的选择方法，包括费用／效益比分析法和谛尔法。     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

Pb-Sn-Bi三元系α相固溶体的点阵参数

应用X射线衍射法测定了Pb-Sn-Bi三元系Pb基α相固溶体的点阵参数,发现点阵间距与成分呈线性变化,对两批实验数据分别进行回归分析,得到点阵参数-浓度关系的统一解析式: α=0.49495X_(Pb)+0.47813X_(Sn)+0.50629X_(Bi)。其F检验置信度大于99.9％,残余标准差σ=6.4×10~(-5) nm,分析点阵畸变的影响因素表明尺寸效应是控制固溶体点阵行为的主要因素。     

乙烷—丙烷混合裂解模型及产率预计

本文研究了乙烷和丙烷的混合裂解,并与乙烷、丙烷单独裂解进行了比较。解决了微分方程组的刚性问题,提出了混合裂解反应动力学模型。明确了三种选择性的概念,即;真实选择性、迭加选择性和总选择性,从而澄清了国际上对于选择性有正偏差和负偏差的不同观点。为乙烯生产提供了有效利用乙烷和丙烷的分析评价方法。     

巷旁充填沿空留巷技术研究

本文通过转Ⅳ喷射机组成的风力充填系统输送矸石——水泥胶凝混合料的巷旁充填研究,介绍了该技术在沿空留巷中应用及效果,并对改进提出了建议。     

A small GTP-binding protein dissociates from synaptic vesicles during exocytosis.

Low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins are strong candidates for regulators of membrane traffic. In yeast, mutations in the sec4 or ypt1 genes encoding small GTP-binding proteins inhibit constitutive membrane flow at the plasma membrane or Golgi complex, respectively. It has been suggested that membrane fusion-fission events are regulated by cycling of small GTP-binding proteins between a membrane-bound and free state, but although most of these small proteins are found in both soluble and tightly membrane-bound forms, there is no direct evidence to support such cycling. In rat brain a small GTP-binding protein, rab3A, is exclusively associated with synaptic vesicles, the secretory organelles of nerve terminals. Here we use isolated nerve terminals to study the fate of rab3A during synaptic vesicle exocytosis. We find that rab3A dissociates quantitatively from the vesicle membrane after Ca2(+)-dependent exocytosis and that this dissociation is partially reversible during recovery after stimulation. These results are direct evidence for an association-dissociation cycle of a small GTP-binding protein during traffic of its host membrane.     

一类索赔相关风险模型的破产问题

考虑一类索赔相关风险模型的破产问题，得到了罚金折现期望所满足的积分—微分方程。     

活血陪元法治疗对艾滋病患者T淋巴细胞功能的影响

目的研究活血培元法治疗对艾滋病患者T淋巴细胞功能的影响.方法筛选已经开始服用抗逆转录病毒药物的HIV/AIDS成年患者24例,且病毒载量＜500 copies/ml,随机分成两组,一组加用东研Ⅰ号颗粒(中成药)和安慰剂对照,观察患者0、12、24w后的临床症状体征、T淋巴细胞亚群、血清HIV病毒载量以及细胞因子(IL-2、IL-4、IL-10、INF-γ)的变化.结果分析中药组与对照组0、12、24w后症状体征积分两组存在明显差异(P＜0.05);T细胞亚群CD4+T细胞绝对计数也有明显差异(P＜0.05);细胞因子两组均无明显差异(P＞0.05).两组病毒载量始终均为＜500 copies/ml.结论中药活血陪元法(东研Ⅰ号颗粒)能有效改善HIV/AIDS患者的临床症状及体征,提高患者的CD4+T细胞绝对计数,协助抗逆转录病毒药物控制病毒载量,但未发现对患者T细胞功能的部分细胞因子有显著影响.