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21.
Holman MJ Kavelaars JJ Grav T Gladman BJ Fraser WC Milisavljevic D Nicholson PD Burns JA Carruba V Petit JM Rousselot P Mousis O Marsden BG Jacobson RA 《Nature》2004,430(7002):865-867
Each giant planet of the Solar System has two main types of moons. 'Regular' moons are typically larger satellites with prograde, nearly circular orbits in the equatorial plane of their host planets at distances of several to tens of planetary radii. The 'irregular' satellites (which are typically smaller) have larger orbits with significant eccentricities and inclinations. Despite these common features, Neptune's irregular satellite system, hitherto thought to consist of Triton and Nereid, has appeared unusual. Triton is as large as Pluto and is postulated to have been captured from heliocentric orbit; it traces a circular but retrograde orbit at 14 planetary radii from Neptune. Nereid, which exhibits one of the largest satellite eccentricities, is believed to have been scattered from a regular satellite orbit to its present orbit during Triton's capture. Here we report the discovery of five irregular moons of Neptune, two with prograde and three with retrograde orbits. These exceedingly faint (apparent red magnitude m(R) = 24.2-25.4) moons, with diameters of 30 to 50 km, were presumably captured by Neptune. 相似文献
22.
J. H. Yu S. Burns Charlotte A. Schneyer 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(9):1077-1078
Summary PGE1 but not PGF2 at 500–1000 g/kg induced a slow and sparse flow from the parotid and no flow at all from submaxillary glands. Composition of PGE1-induced parotid saliva was quite different from that evoked by any autonomic agonists. The present study suggests that PGE1 might act directly on parotid acinar cells.Acknowledgment. This work was supported by NIDR grant DE05633. The authors wish to thank Ms Sonya Wynn for her technical assistance. 相似文献
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Porco CC Baker E Barbara J Beurle K Brahic A Burns JA Charnoz S Cooper N Dawson DD Del Genio AD Denk T Dones L Dyudina U Evans MW Fussner S Giese B Grazier K Helfenstein P Ingersoll AP Jacobson RA Johnson TV McEwen A Murray CD Neukum G Owen WM Perry J Roatsch T Spitale J Squyres S Thomas P Tiscareno M Turtle EP Vasavada AR Veverka J Wagner R West R 《Nature》2005,434(7030):159-168
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, is the only satellite in the Solar System with a substantial atmosphere. The atmosphere is poorly understood and obscures the surface, leading to intense speculation about Titan's nature. Here we present observations of Titan from the imaging science experiment onboard the Cassini spacecraft that address some of these issues. The images reveal intricate surface albedo features that suggest aeolian, tectonic and fluvial processes; they also show a few circular features that could be impact structures. These observations imply that substantial surface modification has occurred over Titan's history. We have not directly detected liquids on the surface to date. Convective clouds are found to be common near the south pole, and the motion of mid-latitude clouds consistently indicates eastward winds, from which we infer that the troposphere is rotating faster than the surface. A detached haze at an altitude of 500 km is 150-200 km higher than that observed by Voyager, and more tenuous haze layers are also resolved. 相似文献
25.
Cruz FW Burns SJ Karmann I Sharp WD Vuille M Cardoso AO Ferrari JA Dias PL Viana O 《Nature》2005,434(7029):63-66
During the last glacial period, large millennial-scale temperature oscillations--the 'Dansgaard/Oeschger' cycles--were the primary climate signal in Northern Hemisphere climate archives from the high latitudes to the tropics. But whether the influence of these abrupt climate changes extended to the tropical and subtropical Southern Hemisphere, where changes in insolation are thought to be the main direct forcing of climate, has remained unclear. Here we present a high-resolution oxygen isotope record of a U/Th-dated stalagmite from subtropical southern Brazil, covering the past 116,200 years. The oxygen isotope signature varies with shifts in the source region and amount of rainfall in the area, and hence records changes in atmospheric circulation and convective intensity over South America. We find that these variations in rainfall source and amount are primarily driven by summer solar radiation, which is controlled by the Earth's precessional cycle. The Dansgaard/Oeschger cycles can be detected in our record and therefore we confirm that they also affect the tropical hydrological cycle, but that in southern subtropical Brazil, millennial-scale climate changes are not as dominant as they are in the Northern Hemisphere. 相似文献
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R. M. Hill G. D. Ritchie C. E. Bohman S. A. Burns H. C. Hughes 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(4):481-482
Summary The responses of certain photically responsive cells of the superior colliculus were found acutely dependent on the focal condition of the retinal image.This work was supported by U.S.P.H.S. Grant No. EY01325. 相似文献
28.
Zusammenfassung Es wird festgestellt, dass die Ansprechbarkeit des Taubenkropfsackes auf Prolactin in Abhängigkeit vom hormonalen Zustand des Versuchstieres von Tag zu Tag verschieden ist.
Our study was supported by a Public Health Service Research Grant No. 5 R01 AM13400 and a Public Health Service Research Career Development Award No. GM-17, 898, toAlbert H. Meier. The ovine prolactin was a gift of the Endocrinology Study Section of the National Institutes of Health. We thank Dr.P. E. Schilling of the Computer Center at Louisiana State University for making the statistical evaluations. 相似文献
Our study was supported by a Public Health Service Research Grant No. 5 R01 AM13400 and a Public Health Service Research Career Development Award No. GM-17, 898, toAlbert H. Meier. The ovine prolactin was a gift of the Endocrinology Study Section of the National Institutes of Health. We thank Dr.P. E. Schilling of the Computer Center at Louisiana State University for making the statistical evaluations. 相似文献
29.
The effect of protein-deficient diet on E-PTA stained synapses in rat cerebral cortex was studied by electron microscopy. No significant difference was observed in synaptic morphology between control and malnourished animals at 35 days postnatal. 相似文献
30.
The transcriptional program of meiosis and sporulation in fission yeast 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16