基于YOLOv5s-FCS的钢材表面缺陷检测

针对传统钢材表面缺陷检测方法易出现误检、漏检和部分缺陷种类检测精度低等问题,本文设计了一种钢材表面缺陷网络YOLOv5s-FCS。首先本文引用了FReLU激活函数构建了卷积模块CBF,有效增强了网络的空间解析能力,优化了网络检测精度;其次,本文将坐标注意力机制嵌入到网络的neck部分来增强网络特征融合的能力,从而使网络能够提取更加丰富的特征信息;最后,将YOLOv5s的损失函数替换为SIoU loss,提高了预测框的回归精度。通过在NEU-DET数据集上进行消融实验、可视化对比实验,结果表明,YOLOv5s-FCS网络的mAP值达到了0.747,相较于原YOLOv5s网络提高了8.3%,相较于YOLOv3网络提高了11.8%,相较于YOLOXs网络提高了4.2%,相较于YOLOv6s提高了1.4%,验证了该方法的可行性、有效性。     

聚乳酸聚氨酯嵌段预聚体增韧聚乳酸/热塑性聚氨酯共混物的研究

本研究合成了聚乳酸聚氨酯嵌段共聚物预聚体(PLA-b-PUP),以其作为聚乳酸(PLA)和热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)的活性相容剂,通过原位反应增容制备了PLA/TPU/PLA-b-PUP超韧共混物。通过拉伸试验、冲击试验、SEM、FT-IR、DSC和TGA研究了共混物的力学性能、热性能和增韧机理。结果表明,PLA-b-PUP中的异氰酸酯基团与PLA和TPU上的活性基团发生了反应,显著改善了PLA/TPU共混物两相界面的相容性。随着PLA-b-PUP的加入,共混物中PLA的玻璃化转变温度和相对结晶度逐渐降低,当PLA-b-PUP的质量分数为PLA/TPU共混物的4%时,共混材料的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度分别达到无相容剂时的8.12倍和2.73倍,表现出良好的增容增韧效果。添加PLA-b-PUP后,共混物的初始分解温度有所降低,但最快分解温度有所提高。     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

带信息素回访机制的多无人机分布式协同目标搜索

为了提高无人机对目标的搜索捕获能力和对不确定度较高的区域的回访能力,进而提高多无人机协同搜索效率,提出了一种带信息素回访机制的多无人机协同目标搜索方法。首先,建立了包含目标存在概率地图、不确定地图和数字信息素地图在内的环境感知地图及其更新机理,使得无人机对任务区域中环境和目标信息的感知更加全面和准确,为无人机在线自主地进行搜索决策奠定基础。其次,考虑到任务子区域的可控回访需求,借鉴信息素“释放-传播-挥发”的特性,设计了基于信息素的网格回访机制,来引导无人机对目标存在可能性较大的区域或者不确定度较高的区域进行回访搜索。最后,设计了基于环境感知地图的协同搜索决策性能指标,在分布式滚动时域优化框架下,建立了多无人机协同搜索决策方法。使用蒙特卡罗方法验证了无人机数量、传感器探测靶面半径、传感器性能对搜索效率的影响。对比仿真表明,信息素回访机制能够保证较强的遍历能力和回访能力,使得无人机能够尽早搜索到更多的目标,尽快地降低整个搜索区域的不确定度。     

Research on the self-defence electronic jamming decision-making based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network

The manner and conditions of running the decision-making system with self-defense electronic jamming are given.After proposing the scenario of applying discrete dynamic Bayesian network to the decision making with self-defense electronic jamming,a decision-making model with self-defense electronic jamming based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network is established.Then jamming decision inferences by the aid of the algorithm of discrete dynamic Bayesian network are carried on.The simulating result shows that this method is able to synthesize different targets which are not predominant.In this way,various features at the same time,as well as the same feature appearing at different time complement mutually;in addition,the accuracy and reliability of electronic jamming decision making are enhanced significantly.     

导弹作战系统生存能力新概念

本文在指出现有生存能力概念的不足后,提出了导弹作战系统生存能力的新概念,并探讨了基于新概念的生存策略的结构     

中国大学生朗读英语基本句型的语调分析

通过使用Praat语音分析软件，对我国大学生和以英语为母语的本族语者所读的英语基本句型的语调进行了对比和初步的分析，指出了我国大学生朗读英语常用基本句型时所使用的语调的大致形态和特点，揭示了其中存在的问题。希望对我国大学生英语语调的学习有所启示和帮助。     

Chest wall abscess due to Prevotella bivia

Prevotella bivia is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. A 77-year-old man developed a rapidly growing chest wall abscess due to P. bivia within days. He underwent surgical resection of the infected area; his postoperative course was uneventful. This is the first case of chest wall abscess due to P. bivia infection. Its correct diagnosis cannot be underestimated because fulminant infections can occur in aged or immunocompromised patients if treated incorrectly. Prompt, appropriate surgical management, and antibiotic therapy affect treatment outcome.     

一般非线性系统的鲁棒适应控制

主要对结构不确定性中含有未知参数和未知非线性函数的非线性系统,在参数上界未知的情况下,对参数进行在线估计,设计出适应控制器.     

中部地区中小学教师教育公平意识的调查与研究

本研究采用自编问卷对中部六省的600名中小学教师的教育公平意识进行了问卷调查,调查的内容包括教师对学生的关注、对学生的评价、对学生进行教育资源的分配和教育公平感等四个维度.调查结果显示,不同性别、不同学历、不同教龄,不同学段和不同区域的教师在教育公平意识上存在一些差异.这些差异在一定程度上表现了当前中部地区中小学教师教育公平意识状况,并有其内在的原因.