我国三资企业R&D活动影响因素分析

本文采用实证分析方法来考察我国三资企业的R&D活动与国内市场环境之间的内在关联。我们通过选择人均GDP水平,国内企业的R&D经费支出,国有企业在国内市场上的销售份额和出口贸易占GDP的比重等一些主要的宏观经济指标,在统计上对三资企业的R&D经费支出变动做出了很好的解释。从保持国民经济长期稳定发展的角度来考虑,我国应当进一步改善国内市场环境着手,以有效地鼓励三资企业在国内更多地开展R&D活动。     

集成化物流中的定位运输路线安排问题(LRP)优化算法评述

总结定位 运输路线安排问题(Location RoutingProblem,LRP)的发展历程,重点评述LRP优化算法的研究进展,并对比分析了常用的两类求解LRP问题的方法精确算法和启发式算法·并对LRP中的定位配给、运输车辆路线安排、定位 运输路线安排三类问题的具体优化方法进行了分析、比较,指出在求解LRP问题时应综合利用各种技术的优势,建立一种新的搜索方法,实现准确、高效的搜索,改进遗传算法用于求解LRP问题是解决这类NP hard问题的一条途径·     

程控一氧化碳报警器的设计

利用单片机控制技术,采用巡回检测的方法,设计制作了程控一氧化碳报警器.该仪器对一氧化碳(CO)进行实时监控,当一氧化碳的浓度超过允许值时,控制电路进行报警,并通过外接排风扇与电磁阀对其进行程控,以防事故的发生.     

Windows下使用SPI过滤网络数据包

在Windows平台下 ,尽管具体的实现方法有所不同 ,但是防火墙的基本原理都是基于对网络数据包的过滤 .SPI是Winsock 2提供的一种工作在用户模式下的过滤数据包的新特性 .对SPI的工作原理和具体实现做了详细的分析     

基于域名的VPN策略管理系统

针对传统VPN策略管理模型中存在的问题进行了分析 .提出了一种基于域名的VPN多域策略管理系统 ,并对系统的设计和实现进行了详细论述 .针对该系统的改进方案和安全性进行了评价     

基于PHP的校园公文发布系统的设计与实现

分析了校园公文发布系统的基本结构 ,给出该系统的设计思路 .在分析B/S结构和PHP技术特点的基础上 ,提出了校园公文发布系统的一种结构形式 ,并使用PHP MySQL技术实现了该系统的主要功能     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.