基于新算法的P码序列捕获处理器设计与实现

通常P码的捕获是利用C/A码来完成的。但是,考虑到实际的战场可用性,利用C/A码引导的P码捕获方式不再具有较好的可靠性。同时考虑到P码信号的特点,对P码信号进行直接、快速的相关捕获是首先要解决的问题。因此,在研究相应理论的基础上,对提出的新的P码直接捕获算法进行硬件设计,实现了P码序列捕获处理器。在实验室环境下对序列捕获处理器进行测试,结果验证序列捕获处理器可以有效捕获GPSP码信号。     

一种再制造物流网络设施定位优化方法

针对包含正向和逆向的再制造物流网络,提出一种由3种设施组成的2层物流设施定位优化方法,并给出0-1整数规划模型.基于遗传算法的全局搜索能力,全面考虑了正向流和逆向流及其它们之间的相互约束处理,避免了传统拉格朗日启发式算法中求上下限的繁琐计算过程.仿真实验表明提出方法的有效性.     

基于自适应初始搜索点预测的目标跟踪算法

为了得到恰当的初始搜索点以使得目标跟踪算法避开背景干扰并缩短搜索距离,提出了一种自适应初始搜索点预测的算法。该算法通过对坐标变换参数的变化率进行Kalman滤波来更好地预测初始搜索点;更重要的是,该算法有效地在线估计Kalman滤波器中的模型噪声功率,而非先验地对它们的取值做出假设,因而能够在没有任何人工干预的情况下动态地根据不同的目标运动状况和搜索精度进行实时调整。大量实景视频流上的实验结果均证实了该算法显著提高了跟踪稳定性,并且大幅降低了计算量。     

基于视景仿真的某武器训练系统研究

针对某武器系统的研发现状,研究了基于视景仿真展现其工作过程和战术流程的方法.根据该训练系统的功能需求,探讨了视景仿真系统开发的一般流程,提出了系统的结构模型,研究了模型优化的方法,并采用8点地形匹配算法较好地解决了大型特装车辆在虚拟场景中的运行问题.仿真结果表明,该系统能够很好的展现武器系统的工作过程和战术流程的细节.     

风险管理中的风险分配问题

为了进一步明晰风险管理实践中选择风险分配函数的问题,通过引入风险度量定义,分析了无组合效应风险与可互换风险这两种具有特殊性质的个体风险特征,并在此基础上讨论了风险分配应该满足的原则,继而证明并比较了标准差风险度量下,协方差风险分配函数与相对风险分配函数性质上的差异,并得到如下结论:1)风险预算也是一种特殊形式的风险分配函数;2)在标准差风险度量下,协方差风险分配函数是可行的风险分配函数;3)在标准差风险度量下,相对风险分配函数不是可行的风险分配函数;4)在一定条件下,风险分配函数之间具有等价性.     

Virtual reality mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks

For wireless ad hoc networks simulation, node＇s mobility pattern and traffic pattern are two key elements. A new simulation model is presented based on the virtual reality collision detection algorithm in obstacle environment, and the model uses the path planning method to avoid obstacles and to compute the node＇s moving path. Obstacles also affect node＇s signal propagation. Considering these factors, this study implements the mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that the model has a significant impact on the performance of protocols.     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

一种基于独立成分分析的滚转弹姿态解算

为了获取试验弹的飞行姿态,以便为进一步的弹体飞行动力学分析及制导系统的效能评估提供依据,提出了一种基于独立成分分析(independent component analysis,ICA)的滚转弹飞行姿态获取方法。该算法使用一个双轴角速率陀螺构成滚转弹飞行姿态遥测系统,利用ICA算法对遥测数据进行处理,从而重构弹体飞行姿态。通过构造一个特殊的虚拟观测变量,即可借助于ICA算法将测量信号由弹体坐标系变换至准弹体坐标系,去除由于弹体滚转引入的信号调制效应,最终解算出滚转弹的姿态信息。仿真计算结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于二维几何特征的微地形快速识别算法

为满足水下超声波准确、实时探测海底微地形的需要,研制出一种摆动式单波束探测系统.该系统在探测实验过程中,因出现高程奇异值而造成数字"伪"地形产生,由此提出一种基于二维几何特征的水平、斜坡和凹凸不平三种微地形模式的快速识别算法.该算法建立在现代统计分析与模糊聚类的理论基础上,具有准确性高、实时性好以及抗干扰能力强等优点;并由物理模拟实验证明,利用该算法能有效消除高程奇异值的影响,识别出来的微地形模式准确可靠,为下一步快速重构逼真的数字微地形提供了保障,能够应用于真实的海底微地形探测.