计算机教学机房的建设、管理与维护

针对计算机教学机房的建设、管理与维护,介绍了一些有效可行的保证机房正常、稳定运行的“软”保护方法,不需任何投资、不存在兼容性问题,且快速、方便。     

道德、法律与公民意识

自改革开放以来,我国在一直大力加强法制建设的同时却忽视了道德秩序的建立。面对社会现在的“道德危机”和“法律纸面化”问题,我们必须提高道德与法律的内化力－公民意识。采取灵活多样的有效形式,推进中国法治现代化进程。     

等价电子组态nlN光谱项的推求法

从等价电子组态的"自旋因式化"出发,导出了nsN～nhN组态的Lα、Lβ取值规则,给出了推求等价电子组态光谱项的简易方法.     

大坝背管裂缝宽度计算公式的改进

指出了用现有裂缝理论计算钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道裂缝宽度的局限性.进一步完善了"外部管壁”的力学模型,并据此导出了精确度更高的半理论半经验公式,该公式考虑了混凝土保护层内外的裂缝宽度差异.最后给出了算例.     

Formation of the inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin and its photostability

Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated. The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange II is 1∶1. The formation constantK = 1.236×10³ L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constantK = 1.266×10³ L/mol was determined by¹H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange II solutions containing β-CD and TiO₂ was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange II solutions only containing TiO₂, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange II solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light. This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange II under UV-light. The β-CD inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017) Biography: Lu Ping (1958), male. Associate professor, research direction: environmental photochemistry.     

原位聚合法制备聚苯胺/ 聚乙烯醇导电材料的研究

采用原位聚合方法合成了聚苯胺／聚乙烯醇导电复合材料,研究了反应体系中聚苯胺的质量分数和反应时间对复合材料电导率的影响,并且通过红外光谱和热重分析对其结构和稳定性进行了表征和分析．     

长江中游水灾监测系统的研究和建立

洪涝灾害是长江中游地区最为严重的自然灾害．本文叙述了以遥感和地理信息的应用为基础,将多元资料复合^[1],快速、准确与全天候的对长江中游地区水灾进行监测的方法．介绍了RS和GIS支持下建立起来的监测系统的目标、技术路线、结构流程等,并进行了应用分析．以期利用高新技术手段为长江中游地区有关部门快速了解灾情、指定救灾方案和灾后重建提供决策支持．     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

轿车车身智能化计算机辅助造型系统初探

本文介绍了一种可以获得优良空气动力性能的轿车车身造型方法。通过对该造型方法进行风沿试验和计算机虚拟验证,证实了该造型方法的实用性,并以此为基础初步建立了一个可以实际运行的轿车车智能化计算机造型系统。     

水稻花培育种技术操作和无性系变异体选择

概述了水稻花培育种的技术操作程序和细胞无性系变异的选择方法。选择合适的水稻花培起始材料,选用适宜的培养基配方,对于水稻花培中愈伤组织诱导和分化至关重要。某些增效因子（例如水解乳蛋白、单核苷酸、ＡｇＮＯ３等）可提高灿稻花培的绿苗分化率。无性系变异为农作物细胞工程育种提供丰富的选择材料。通过对细胞变异的研究,建立了裸米选择－测米培胚的技术方法,并选育出多个高蛋白量的水稻优质品种（品系）。