铝铸铁中氧的存在形式及钝化理论探讨

研究了铝铸铁中氧的存在形式及其在凝固过程中的分布状况,并在此基础上提出了钝化理论．根据钝化理论,铝铸铁中的氧会与铝形成原子集团,使氧失去参与反应的活性,在宏观上表现为氧的活度系数降低．由于钝化作用,氧原子在凝固过程中迁移困难,最后均匀分布在固态组织中,电子探针分析证实了这一现象．     

壁面函数对室内空气环境数值预测的影响研究

分析了壁面函数对室内空气环境数值预测的影响作用。计算结果表明：对于室内空气环境的烽值预测,壁面函数的影响不应忽略。     

一种基于小波变换方法的图像递进传送方式

研究利用小波变换方式进行图像的递进传输。方法对图像实行小波变换,然后传递变换后的小波系数,在拉发收端可根据需要对接收到的系数随时地以变换,从而得到原图像的逐级近似。     

Mechanism of intramolecular mixed anhydride formation as intermediates in the reactions of N-phosphorylamino-acids──An MNDO research

N-phosphoryl-α-amino acids can react to form esters, peptides, phosphoryl ester-exchanged products and phosphoryl group migration products under mild conditions, which are very important in researches on arohebiont. It has been proposed that intramolecular mixed carboxylic-phosphoric anhydrides (IMCPAs) might be the common intermediates of the reactions, which are difficult to be experimentally observed because of their high activity. In this note, it has been revealed, by means of MNDO, that the IMCPAs are situated at the relatively minimal points of the potential surface and can form in a non-synchronous concerted reaction pathway that passes through a transition state with a hydrogen-bond-bridge structure. The results give a successful explanation to the structure and formation of IMCPAs and their ability to promote the various reactions mentioned above.     

Properties of PbLa（Zr,Sn, Ti）O3 ceramics near ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phase boundary

Shirane found in the middle of the 20th century that the solid solution PZT had a lot of fine characteristics and carried out detailed researches[1]. The critical phase transition field of antiferroelectric decreased by adding titanate. Titanate expands t…     

基于拓扑优化技术的导光板散射网点设计方法及其实现

为了解决机舱导光板传统设计方法下出光不均匀问题,根据球面点光源在空间中的光学传播特性以及导光板散射网点的散射原理,建立了三维坐标下的光照度模型,将拓扑优化理论与出亮度-网点直径数学模型相结合,以导光板散射网点直径为设计变量,以光照度-网点直径数学模型为目标函数来建立拓扑优化模型,推导出了一种基于拓扑优化方法的导光板散射网点出射照度的最优化设计方法。利用MATLAB编程对模型进行最优化求解和仿真,对仿真结果进行归一化,最终得到基于MATLAB程序下的导光板散射网点模拟仿真效果图,实现了通过导光板反射光的亮度最均匀化。将仿真结果与现有传统的光学软件下的结果进行对比,显示该方法下的散射网点仿真效果及出光均匀度优于传统光学方法下的仿真效果。