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91.
HaiTao Zong XinYu Zhang LiXin Li LinYan Bian ShunXing Liang ChunLin Tan 《科学通报(英文版)》2012,57(11):1219-1222
The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys. 相似文献
92.
The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxide dosage and initial pH of solution on phenol degradation rate were investigated.The maximum mineralization of phenol was achieved at 60°C,6 g/L Fe78Si9B13, 0.31 mol/L hydrogen peroxide,with an initial pH of 2.5.More than 99%of phenol was completely removed under the optimum conditions within 10 min for a solution containing 1000 mg/L of phenol.Batch experiments for solutions containing phenol con- centrations ranging from 50 to 2000 mg/L were investigated under the above conditions and the same excellent degradation rate was obtained.The Fe78Si9B13 showed better catalytic activity than iron powder and Fe 2+ .Addition of n-butannol(hydroxyl radical scavenger)decreased the degradation rate of phenol,which demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals were mainly responsible for the removal of phenol.We demonstrated that phenol may be degraded by hydroxyl radicals decomposed by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Fe78Si9B13 and illustrated the reaction mechanism for this process.This amorphous alloy exhibited high stability in recycling experiments and showed excellent reuse performance even after continuous operations of 8 cycles. 相似文献
93.
An in vitro feasibility study of the use of poly(ethylene carbonate) (PEC) as a
biodegradable coating material for drug-eluting stents is reported, and the performance of PEC
is compared with that of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). Scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) images of PEC and PLGA discs after treatment with an alkaline KO2 solution as a
superoxide source showed that the PEC maintained its integrity whereas holes and small particles
appeared during the treatment of PLGA. Sirolimus and paclitaxel were loaded into PEC and
PLGA in order to study drug release performance. Attenuated total reflectance–infrared (ATR–
FTIR) spectroscopy of sirolimus, PEC and the sirolimus-loaded PEC coating showed that no
chemical reaction occurred between sirolimus and PEC. The results of atomic force microscopy
(AFM) revealed that the mean roughness (Ra) values of the bare metal stent (BMS) and the drugeluting
stent (DES) were 2.3 nm and 1.0 nm, respectively. After balloon expansion experiments, no
delamination or destruction of the PEC coating was observed. The drug release profile of sirolimus
was different from that of paclitaxel when PEC was employed as the drug carrier, and the release curves of sirolimus were different when PEC and PLGA were used as drug carriers. All the
experimental results demonstrated that PEC was one of the best potential stent-coating materials. 相似文献
94.
以12根抗拔桩承载力为研究对象,利用4参数的贝塔分布拟合出抗拔桩承载力试计比(承载力实测值和计算值的比)的概率分布.通过K-S检验法检验指出:贝塔分布的拟合精度优于常见的正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布.利用蒙特卡罗法计算出抗拔桩承载力的可靠度指标,计算结果表明:承载力试计比的均值、荷载组合、荷载比和安全系数对可靠度有显著的影响.最后利用荷载抗力系数设计法给出了抗拔桩的抗力系数. 相似文献
95.
针对小基高比立体匹配中的"黏合"现象和深度精度问题,提出一种小基高比立体匹配方法.该方法通过将自适应窗口技术和多窗口策略相结合为参考图像确定匹配窗口;然后根据规范化互相关函数和"胜者全取"策略计算整数级视差;再以整数级视差为基础利用基于二分法的亚像素匹配方法计算亚像级视差;最后采用基于图像分割的迭代传播方法以获得稠密视差图.实验结果表明:该立体匹配算法减少了小基高比匹配中的"黏合"现象,同时获得了稠密的高精度亚像素级视差,其亚像素精度可优于1/20个像元. 相似文献
96.
本文利用化学方法从油莎豆中提取出了蛋白蛋、脂肪和糖,并进行了定性和定量分析,为大面积推广种植油莎豆、开发利用其相应产品提供了科学依据。 相似文献
97.
应用距离几何理论与方法,研究双曲空间H_n(-1)中关于n维单形的几何不等式问题,建立了双曲空间中涉及两个n维单形体积与其k维子单形k维体积的k-n型Neuberg-Pedoe不等式与P.Chiakuei不等式,并给出它的一些应用. 相似文献
98.
本文论述了在深抽条件下实施机抽排水采气工艺特点及其对系统装备的响应;分析了系统装备配置的基本要求;提出了系统装备合理配置的两种方案,并进行了技术评价。 相似文献
99.
100.
棉花气候资源分析系统的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本系统利用计算机的数据库语言 F O X B A S E 对新疆北疆宜棉区、次宜棉区、风险棉区进行了气候资源分析,并应用联合国粮农组织( F A O) 的光温潜力、光温水潜力的农业生态区域分析法进行了其生产潜力潜势的研究,可为宏观指导棉花种植提供科学依据。系统设计和编制了气候资料录入、信息查询、潜力估算、打印输出、管理咨询、系统维护六大模块,可进行查询、录入、修改及对该区进行积温、日照等气候资料的统计计算,并进行资源评价、分析。 相似文献