面向对象小汉字库管理系统的需求分析

本文首先介绍了代表九十年代软件开发方法新趋势的面向对象方法，然后介绍了应用面向对象分析方法进行自定义小汉字库管理系统（ＭＣＣＬＩＢＭＳ）的需求分析过程，初步实践表明，面向对象分析方法是一种有许多长处的软件需求分析方法。     

栽植密度对山前平地新红星苹果树体生长及早果早丰的影响

栽植密度是影响新红星苹果树体生长和早果早丰的重要因子。经过连续７年对所试验的１ｍ×４ｍ，１．５×３．５ｍ，１．５ｍ×４ｍ，２ｍ×３ｍ，２ｍ×４ｍ五个栽植密度的调查研究认为：新红星苹果在河北省北部山区株距以１．５～２ｍ，行距以３．５～４ｍ较为合适，其树体大小、株间交接和行间间隔较易控制，早果早丰性强，产量也较高。     

缝隙式回热器损失计算方法的探讨

本文对缝隙式回热器作了初步的研究.在对缝隙式回热器内流动及传热过程分析的基础上,提出了缝隙式回热器损失的计算方法。并指出,在缝隙式回热器中,其损失随着转速及充气压力的增加而迅速增加,其增加速率大于理论制冷量的增加速率;缝隙式回热器在低速下运行能相对地减少损失,提高其效率。把理论计算结果和试验曲线作了比较,两者基本上符合。从而证明,所提出的损失计算方法基本上能适用于缝隙式回热器损失的初步计算。     

概率论教学方法改革与实践

本文作者结合教学实践,介绍了六种教学方法,即趣味性教学、应用性教学、对比式教学、讨论式教学、多媒体教学和双语教学。     

Characterization of a nitrogenase CrFe protein from a mutant UW3 of Azotobacter vinelandii grown on a Cr-containing medium

Biological nitrogen fixation is one of the most im-portant biochemical reactions in nature. It is catalyzed by an anaerobic metalloenzyme complex-nitrogenase. Three genetically distinct nitrogenase systems exist in Azotobacter vinelandii (A. vinelandii): Mo-containing nitrogenase, V-containing one and “Fe only” nitro-genase[1―4]. They are composed of two separable com-ponent proteins. For example, conventional Mo-con- taining nitrogenase is composed of component I (MoFe protein) and com…     

A new measure to characterize multifractality of sleep electroencephalogram

Traditional methods for nonlinear dy-namic analysis,such as correlation dimension,Lyapunov exponent,approximate entropy,detrended fluctuation analysis,using a single parameter,cannot fully describe the extremely sophisticated behavior of electroencephalogram (EEG). The multifractal for-malism reveals more “hidden” information of EEG by using singularity spectrum to characterize its nonlin-ear dynamics. In this paper,the zero-crossing time intervals of sleep EEG were studied using multifractal analysis. A new multifractal measure Δasα was pro-posed to describe the asymmetry of singularity spec-trum,and compared with the singularity strength range Δα that was normally used as a degree indi-cator of multifractality. One-way analysis of variance and multiple comparison tests showed that the new measure we proposed gave better discrimination of sleep stages,especially in the discrimination be-tween sleep and awake,and between sleep stages 3 and 4.     

扁球壳的非线性固有频率

本文用最小作用量原理推导出扁球壳大振幅时的变分方程,继之将协调方程化为两个方程,选取扁球壳中心最大振幅为摄动参数,采用摄动变分法,将非线性方程线性化,对周边固定的扁球壳进行了求解,一次近似得到了扁球壳线性固有频率,二次近似和三次近似得到了扁球壳的非线性固有频率。从本文特征关系式容易给出圆薄板的线性和非线性固有频率,给研究这方面的动力工程问题提供了有价值的参考。     

Effects of specific surface area of metallic nickel particles on carbon deposition kinetics

Carbon deposition on nickel powders in methane involves three stages in different reaction temperature ranges. Temperature programing oxidation test and Raman spectrum results indicated the formation of complex and ordered carbon structures at high deposition temperatures. The values of I(D)/I(G) of the deposited carbon reached 1.86, 1.30, and 1.22 in the first, second, and third stages, respectively. The structure of carbon in the second stage was similar to that in the third stage. Carbon deposited in the first stage rarely contained homogeneous pyrolytic deposit layers. A kinetic model was developed to analyze the carbon deposition behavior in the first stage. The rate-determining step of the first stage is supposed to be interfacial reaction. Based on the investigation of carbon deposition kinetics on nickel powders from different resources, carbon deposition rate is suggested to have a linear relation with the square of specific surface area of nickel particles.     

我国石油工业可持续发展的探讨

针对世界石油峰值及我国油气供需预测,结合我国实际情况,提出以立足国内为主、加强国内油气资源的勘探开发、构建节约型社会、实现能源发展的多元化战略,以及开拓海外油气资源、建立石油储备体系等对策建议。