Unusual discrepancy between TOMS and ground-based measurements of the total ozone in 2002—2003

Monitoring the atmospheric ozone is one of the key projects in the atmospheric and environmental sciences, and the decrease of ozone in stratosphere has aroused the interests of governments and public in the world. Mainly two methods are used to measure the total atmospheric ozone in the globe: ground-based observation mainly including Dobson and Brewer ozone instruments, and satellite measurement. The popular satellite products are the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America.     

Theory and Practice of Agricultural Eco-engineering in China

Agricultural eco-engineering is not only the important content of eco-agriculture construction, but also the important measure for operating eco-agriculture construction. Applying principle of ecology, and combining the method of systemic engineering with the measure of modem technology, the essential of agriculture ecologic engineering is to build the production mode of using agriculture resource with high effectiveness, and technique system of realizing sustainable development. This article gives an introduction of what the agricultural eco-engineering is and the basic theory and the design principle of agricultural eco-engineering.     

Research progress in nonlinear analysis of heart electric activities

1INTRODUCTION THE WORLD IS NONLINEAR,AND THE HUMAN LIFE ACTIVITY IS ALSO NONLINEAR.FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SYSTEM,HUMAN BEINGS(OR THE OTHER HIGHER ANIMAL)ARE THE MOST COM-PLEX SYSTEM IN THE NATURE.FOR SUCH A PHYSIOLOGICAL SYS-TEM WITH THE UTTERMOST COMPLEXI…     

Improving reflectance estimation by BRDF-consistent region clustering

Previous studies in reflectance estimation generally require prior segmentation of an image into regions of uniform reflectance. Due to the measurement noise and limited sampling of the BRDF (bi-directional reflectance function) directions, such estimated results of reflectance are not accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for reducing uncertainty in reflectance estimates by merging image regions which have consistent reflectance observations. Each image region acts as a reflectance subspace, so merging of the image regions can result in subspace reduction. We propose a Bayesian segmentation framework to decrease the reflectance uncertainty by using novel merging criteria. Finally, a maximum likelihood reflectance estimation is made for each resulting image region. Experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of this reflectance-oriented region merging method.     

An Efficient Secure Real-Time Concurrency Control Protocol

0 IntroductionThe real-ti me database system(RTDBS) is usually ap-pliedto the safety-critical applications .Inthese applica-tions,besides the ti ming constraints ,it is essential to preventunlawful information flows between different transactions .The traditional real-ti me concurrency protocols such as two-phase locking high priority (2PL-HP)[1], priority ceiling(PC)[2], OPT-WAIT[3], OPT-SACRIFICE[4], etc ., con-centrate on how to mini mize the missing deadlines ratio oftransactio…     

Windows登录口令安全增强平台的设计与实现

对Windows 2000／XP安全机制中的登录部分进行了研究和改进，首先分析了现有口令和生物特征匹配登录方式的优缺点，针对这些登录方式在安全性能方面存在的不足，通过对Windows提供的用户认证机制（包括GINA、认证包以及口令过滤器等模块）的研究和重构，设计出一个可以为各种登录方式提供接口的安全功能加强平台，通过调用该平台，用户每次成功登录操作系统后，Windows SAM库中的口令得到自动更换，可有效阻止口令被盗引起的重放攻击，同时规范了人员操作，增强了系统的安全性，同时，在该平台的架构设计中，将用户信息获取功能和验证功能进行剥离，使系统在应用和二次开发中具有更大的灵活性。     

"科普追求"九章

1 科普,简略地说,就是以"科"为基础,以"普"为目的的行为或活动.科普作品则是以作品形式表现的科普活动.     

Inhibiting Effects of S.acus Linnaeus Extracts on GLT-82 Tumor Cell Lines

Hailong S.acus Linnaeus was chosen as the experimental material in the experiments and changes of cell morphology, forming rate of clone and changes of division index were conducted to identify the inhibiting effects of Hailong extract on human tumor cell lines (GLT-82). Four days after medication, most of the cells changed their normal morphology of tumor cells and became round, broken and even broke into pieces. The inhibiting rates could reach 75.1% on the fourth day. The division index reduced strongly and the clone could not form or the forming rate was very low. With the extract concentration increasing and the time prolonging, the inhibiting effect increased. These results indicate that Hailong has striking anti-tumor effects and will have a perfect future in the fields of treatment and prevention of cancer.     

并行数据库系统PAROⅡ连接算法

提出了并行数据库系统的哈希轮转（Hash-Round-Robin）数据划分方法以及其于该划分方法的并行记录分布B^n树，给出了基于该树的并行连接算法，分析了该算法的效率，这种连接算法充分利用了数据的已有分布及B^n树的特性，还利用了哈希轮转划分的特性，提高了并行连接的效率，该算法已经在自主研制的并行数据库管理系统PAROⅡ中得到实现。     

中国球体积公式溯源

本文详尽地记述了中国传统数学中关于球体体积公式的产生和发展,并部分做出了简要的证明和说明,以及与世界其他国家有关球体积工作之比较.