Advance selling in the presence of product diffusion effect

Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.     

退火温度对用PⅢ方法制备共掺杂p型ZnO薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用射频磁控共溅射的方法制备出ZnO:Al薄膜,以NO和O2为源气体(V(O2)/V(O2+NO)=75%),采用等离子体浸没离子注入(PⅢ)方法对薄膜进行注入得到ZnO:Al:N薄膜,注入剂量为2.23×1015 cm-2,并在N2氛围下对样品进行了不同温度的退火处理.通过XRD图谱、霍尔效应(Hall)测试结果、紫外-可见光透射光谱等对样品的结构和性能进行了分析,着重研究了退火温度对ZnO:Al:N薄膜性质的影响.结果表明,退火可以使注人产生的ZnO(N2)3团簇分解,并且使N以替位O的方式存在.当退火温度达到850℃时,ZnO薄膜实现了p型反转,实现p型反转的ZnO:AliN薄膜载流子浓度可达3.68×1012cm-3,电阻率为11.2 Ω·cm,霍耳迁移率为31.4 cm2·V-1·s-1.     

考虑动态重构的装备体系可用性及弹性分析

要素协同作战框架下武器装备体系具有可动态重构的系统特性, 既增加了体系的复杂性和交互性, 又使其具有了更为明显的弹性特征。本文首先提出了装备体系弹性多层级评价方法, 确定了组成体系的关键装备要素。其次, 以典型的关键装备要素——武器系统为对象, 提出了基于动态双阈值多状态权重k-out-of-n系统模型的装备体系的性能可用性及弹性分析评价方法。最后, 以编队协同防空作战体系为对象进行案例应用研究, 得到了性能阈值恒定、随时间变化和动态变化这3种情况下的火力网可用度和弹性随时间变化的规律, 并验证了所提模型与评价方法的有效性与实用性。     

Helmholtz Solving and Performance Optimization in Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System

Despite efficient parallelism in the solution of physical parameterization in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), the Helmholtz equation in the dynamic core, with the increase of resolution, can hardly achieve sufficient parallelism in the solving process due to a large amount of communication and irregular access. In this paper, optimizing the Helmholtz equation solution for better performance and higher efficiency has been an urgent task. An optimization scheme for the parallel solution of the Helmholtz equation is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the geometrical multigrid optimization strategy is designed by taking advantage of the data anisotropy of grid points near the pole and the isotropy of those near memory equator in the Helmholtz equation,and the Incomplete LU(ILU) decomposition preconditioner is adopted to speed up the convergence of the improved Generalized Conjugate Residual(GCR), which effectively reduces the number of iterations and the computation time.The overall solving performance of the Helmholtz equation is improved by thread-level parallelism, vectorization, and reuse of data in the cache. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization scheme can effectively eliminate the bottleneck of the Helmholtz equation as regards the solving speed. Considering the test results on a 10-node two-way server, the solution of the Helmholtz equation, compared with the original serial version, is accelerated by 100, with one-third of iterations reduced.     

西方现代绘画艺术的多元特征

西方现代绘画艺术是西方现代艺术史的重要组成部分,它的产生是世界艺术发展的重要转折。现代绘画的艺术主题是关注现代,探索艺术文化对西方社会状况的判断与表达方式。西方现代绘画艺术呈现出表现形式上的平面性、绘画的空间与时间观念的革新、绘画形态的转变与选择等多元特征,并有了新的价值取向。     

深度脑刺激的精确闭环去同步控制

深度脑刺激(DBS)是治疗帕金森症和癫痫等神经疾病的有效方法之一.针对其开环控制的缺点,以MorrisLecar神经元为节点模拟病态同步神经元网络,提出了基于H∞变论域模糊的DBS闭环控制方法,实现了神经元网络的精确去同步控制.采用变论域模糊逼近神经元非线性动态和H∞抑制逼近误差,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明控制算法的稳定性并进行了仿真分析.仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性及鲁棒性,该方法可作为由病态同步引起的神经疾病的一种潜在电刺激治疗方案.     

以科学发展观统领经济发展方式转变

加快经济发展方式转变,充分反映了科学发展观的内在要求,充分体现了破解经济发展深层次矛盾的迫切需要。这是一场经济社会领域和思想领域的深刻变革,是对党员干部队伍的现实考验。作为老工业基地的太原市要实现科学发展,必须紧紧抓住加快经济发展方式转变的重大战略机遇,进一步凝聚思想共识、突出战略重点、明确重要任务,真正从根本上解决经济社会发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续等深层次问题,推动经济社会又好又快发展。     

刚体动量矩定理的新证法

给出了关于刚体对固定点O的动量矩定理的一种新证法，该法简单，通用，同时给出了刚体对其上参考点P的动量矩定理。     

NTG对侧耳的诱变效应

采用正交试验设计以菌落直径为指标研究了NTG对侧耳8405的诱变效应.实验结果表明:当NTG的最终浓度为300μg/mL,处理前孢子先培养14h,于24℃黑暗条件下处理40min时,突变率和正变率高,变异幅度大.     

用离子交换树脂－Pd催化丙酮和氢气一步法合成甲基异丁基酮的研究

以较为简便的方法制备了几种离子交换树脂－Ｐｄ催化剂，并将此类双功能催化剂用于丙酮和氢气一步法合成甲基异丁基酮（ＭＩＢＫ）．实验发现，催化剂的吸氢越大，反应选择性越好；而其交换容量过高则降低了选择性，升高温度有利于提高反应活性和选择性，但有一适宜值增大丙酮空速（ＬＨＳＶ）降低了反应活性和选择性，压力对反应影响不大．在各种树脂－Ｐｄ催化剂中Ｐｄ－干氢树脂（Ｐｄ－ＤＨ）的性能最好．在较佳的反应条件：温度１３０℃，压力２ＭＰａ，ＬＨＳＶ５ｈ－１，氢酮比０．４下，用ｐｄ—ＤＨ催化合成ＭＩＢＫ，丙酮转化率为４８％，ＭＩＢＫ选择性可达９８％．