隧道围岩监控量测与有限元模拟在某隧道中的应用

对洞塘公路隧道进口段施工过程现场监控数据以及有限元分析结果进行对比研究,可以预先掌握隧道开挖过程中围岩的位移变化规律.主要阐述了现场动态监控量测与有限元仿真模拟相结合的方法对实现隧道信息化施工的重要性.     

Optimization of web search engine and its application to web mining

With the explosive growth of information sources available on the World Wide Web, how to combine the results of multiple search engines has become a valuable problem. In this paper, a search strategy based on genetic simulated annealing for search engines in Web mining is proposed. According to the proposed strategy, there exists some important relationship among Web statistical studies, search engines and optimization techniques. We have proven experimentally the relevance of our approach to the presented queries by comparing the qualities of output pages with those of the original downloaded pages, as the number of iterations increases better results are obtained with reasonable execution time.      

Discovery of Ordovician acritarchs in Buqingshan ophiolite complex, East Kunlun Mountains and its significance

This note reports the first discovery of Middle-Late Ordovician acritarchs from the Buqingshan ophiolite complex of the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun. The acritarch assemblage is dominated with acanthomorphids (approx. 32%) and sphaeromorphds (approx. 63%) and contains more characteristic forms, such as Lophosphaeridium edenense, L. varum, Nothooidium sp.,? Buedingiisphaaeridium sp., Visbysphaera sp., Strophomorpha sp., etc. In addition, some tube-like fragments and tetrads, which are recognized as affinity to terrestrial plants and usual occurrence in Late Ordovician-Early Silurian strata, are preserved together with acritarchs. All the known fossil evidence indicates that the strata should be Middle-Late Ordovician in age. It not only provides paleontological proof for the existence of Ordovician ophiolite, but also challenges the usual ideas on strata composition of the studied area and the southern ophiolite zone of East Kunlun, and the models on tectonic framework and evolution of this area and the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.     

A kind of coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils gives a new explanation of source of dinosterane in the Early-Middle Cambrian

The coccoid fossils covered with thick gelatinous envelop containing several gametes are discovered in gyps and salt deposits of Cambrian, H₄ well and chert bed of the base of Yuertus Formation (∈¹₁) of Xiaoerbulake Section. The fossils are described and compared with coccoid dinoflagellates. These fossils may be a coccoid life-cycle stage (vegetative cyst) of coccoid dinoflagellates. If this identification is correct, the coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils could give a reasonable explanation of the dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers from Cambrian, H₄ well, Tarim Basin.     

柱前衍生氨基酸的色谱分析

对氨基酸的反相高效液相色谱的双荧光检测了作了介绍。采用邻苯二甲醛／巯基乙醇与９－芴基氯甲酸酯柱前衍生物,同时采用两台串联的荧光检测器对伯氨基酸和仲氨基酸进行分析;利用高半胱氨酸、高丝氨酸、正缬氨酸（ＮＶＡＬ）,硫代脯氨酸（ＴＰＲＯ）四种内标消降了系统误差。同时,由样品各组分保留时间重现性的相对误差及标准氨基酸衍生物的回收率实验来确定该方法的准确性。结果表明：此检测氨基酸方法灵敏度高,检出高且重现性     

椭圆曲线密码体制基点选取算法的设计与实现

在有限素整数域Ｅｐ上定义了一条椭圆曲线及点群运算规则,并由此构造出一种椭圆曲线密友体制。结合椭圆曲线域参数属性,讨论了平方剩余的定义、性质,完整地设计出选取基点Ｇ的Ｘ坐标的算法,根据Ｆｐ上素数Ｐ的不同性质,提出２种基点Ｇ的Ｙ坐标的计算方法,并给出了其数学证明。在ＰＣ机上用汇编语言实现的结果表明,该基点选取算法适于微机实现且实际可行,从而全面解决了椭工线密码体制中基占选取及如何把数据编码为椭圆曲线上     

一种提高苄叉丙酮合成肉桂酸的新方法

苄叉丙酮经次氯酸钠卤化反应为肉桂酸钠,酸化前用还原剂Na_2SO_3或NaHSO_3除去过量的次氯酸钠,产率达78％,纯度达95％,并用分析鉴定结果表明使用还原剂提高产率和纯度的理论依据。     

采空区温度场模拟及煤自燃状态预测

建立了采空区温度场的数学模型,并用有限差分数值方法进行模拟计算.通过计算得出了煤因氧化放热导致煤温随时间变化呈指数上升的规律以及点热源附近温度场随时间的变化规律.提出采用测量煤层中两点间温差的变化来预报高温点温度的方法,此法由于消除了矿井空气温度波动因素的影响,具有较高的稳定性.     

基于DEA理论对碳纤维/铝粉/BMI树脂复合材料的有效性分析

加入适当的碳纤维和铝粉对双马来酰亚胺（BMI）树脂进行复合增韧，可以有效改善其力学性能，通常只能通过多次试验结果的优劣比较来评价BMI树脂的力学性能，而不能判断其力学性能是否达最优值。为此，基于数据包络分析理论，给出BMI树脂力学性能的评价模型和计算方法，利用试验数据可以有效测算其最优值，控制碳纤维和铝粉的加入量，使BMI树脂的力学性能达到最优。     

温肾醒脑方对血管性痴呆大鼠脑组织Nrf2-ARE信号通路的影响

为探讨温肾醒脑方(WXD)对血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)大鼠认知功能的改善作用及对Nrf2-ARE信号通路的影响,将70只雄性SD大鼠随机分成正常组、假手术组、模型组、脑复康组(0.15 g/kg)、温肾醒脑方给药组(高剂量组5 g/kg、中剂量组2.5 g/kg、低剂量组1.25 g/kg),每组10只动物,采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎法建立VD模型,给予温肾醒脑方灌胃治疗后,Morris水迷宫测试治疗后VD大鼠认知功能的改善情况,检测脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS),RT-PCR检测大鼠脑组织醌NADH脱氢酶(NQO1)、血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)的mRNA水平,运用Western Blot检测Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白-1(Keap1)、核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、NQO1、HO-1蛋白水平的表达情况以及EMSA检测Nrf2与抗氧化反应元件(ARE)结合力。结果表明:与正常组比较,VD模型组大鼠逃避潜伏期明显较长,游泳总距离明显缩短,穿越站台总数明显减少(P0.01);大脑组织中MDA含量显著增加,SOD、GSH-Px和NOS的含量明显减少(P0.01);同时大脑组织中细胞核Nrf2蛋白表达降低、细胞质中Keap1蛋白表达增加,NQO1、HO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达降低(P0.01)。与VD模型组比较,脑复康和温肾醒脑方组大鼠的认知行为得到很大的提高,脑组织MDA、SOD、GSH-Px、NOS含量和脑组织病理结构得到很好的改善,Nrf2、Keap1、NQO1、HO-1在mRNA水平或蛋白水平上有一定程度改变,特别是温肾醒脑方组大鼠的改善非常显著。可见温肾醒脑方可以改善VD大鼠的认知行为,其机制可能与Nrf2-ARE抗氧化应激信号通路相关。