Unusual discrepancy between TOMS and ground-based measurements of the total ozone in 2002—2003

Monitoring the atmospheric ozone is one of the key projects in the atmospheric and environmental sciences, and the decrease of ozone in stratosphere has aroused the interests of governments and public in the world. Mainly two methods are used to measure the total atmospheric ozone in the globe: ground-based observation mainly including Dobson and Brewer ozone instruments, and satellite measurement. The popular satellite products are the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America.     

Theory and Practice of Agricultural Eco-engineering in China

Agricultural eco-engineering is not only the important content of eco-agriculture construction, but also the important measure for operating eco-agriculture construction. Applying principle of ecology, and combining the method of systemic engineering with the measure of modem technology, the essential of agriculture ecologic engineering is to build the production mode of using agriculture resource with high effectiveness, and technique system of realizing sustainable development. This article gives an introduction of what the agricultural eco-engineering is and the basic theory and the design principle of agricultural eco-engineering.     

Research progress in nonlinear analysis of heart electric activities

1INTRODUCTION THE WORLD IS NONLINEAR,AND THE HUMAN LIFE ACTIVITY IS ALSO NONLINEAR.FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SYSTEM,HUMAN BEINGS(OR THE OTHER HIGHER ANIMAL)ARE THE MOST COM-PLEX SYSTEM IN THE NATURE.FOR SUCH A PHYSIOLOGICAL SYS-TEM WITH THE UTTERMOST COMPLEXI…     

Windows登录口令安全增强平台的设计与实现

对Windows 2000／XP安全机制中的登录部分进行了研究和改进，首先分析了现有口令和生物特征匹配登录方式的优缺点，针对这些登录方式在安全性能方面存在的不足，通过对Windows提供的用户认证机制（包括GINA、认证包以及口令过滤器等模块）的研究和重构，设计出一个可以为各种登录方式提供接口的安全功能加强平台，通过调用该平台，用户每次成功登录操作系统后，Windows SAM库中的口令得到自动更换，可有效阻止口令被盗引起的重放攻击，同时规范了人员操作，增强了系统的安全性，同时，在该平台的架构设计中，将用户信息获取功能和验证功能进行剥离，使系统在应用和二次开发中具有更大的灵活性。     

"科普追求"九章

1 科普,简略地说,就是以"科"为基础,以"普"为目的的行为或活动.科普作品则是以作品形式表现的科普活动.     

Inhibiting Effects of S.acus Linnaeus Extracts on GLT-82 Tumor Cell Lines

Hailong S.acus Linnaeus was chosen as the experimental material in the experiments and changes of cell morphology, forming rate of clone and changes of division index were conducted to identify the inhibiting effects of Hailong extract on human tumor cell lines (GLT-82). Four days after medication, most of the cells changed their normal morphology of tumor cells and became round, broken and even broke into pieces. The inhibiting rates could reach 75.1% on the fourth day. The division index reduced strongly and the clone could not form or the forming rate was very low. With the extract concentration increasing and the time prolonging, the inhibiting effect increased. These results indicate that Hailong has striking anti-tumor effects and will have a perfect future in the fields of treatment and prevention of cancer.     

痕量锰的共沉淀分离富集和测定的研究

本研究了用PAN[1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-荼酚]共沉淀分离富集人发中的痕量锰．用微量注射进样火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。在pH10．5的试样溶液中．不需另加载体．PAN能定量地共沉淀痕量锰。溶液中锰的浓度在0-0．25μg／ml范围内时．标准曲线呈线性。人发中共存的其它元素不干扰测定。锰的标准加入回收率在96-104％之间。12次重复测定锰含量为2．72μg／g的发样的变异系数为4．8％。方法的特征浓度为1．0×10^-3μg／ml.本法简便稳定．用于人发中痕量锰的测定．获得了满意的结果．     

有机共沉淀分离富集原子吸收测定痕量镉

采用APDC(吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵)-Cu(I)共沉淀体系,在pH3的条件下分离富集酱油消解液中的痕量镉,再用微量注射进样FAAS测定的方法。样品中镉的回收率在92—104％之间。对镉含量为0.59mg/1的样品12次平行测定的变异系数为5.1％。共存物质不干扰测定。溶液中镉的浓度在0—0.125mg/1范围内工作曲线呈线性。方法的灵敏度(标准曲线斜率)为1.079(mg/1)~(-1)。本法快速、简便、稳定。     

螺吡喃吲哚啉类光致变色化合物的合成与LB膜研究

合成了光致变色化合物6′-硝基-1-乙基-8′-二十二酸甲酯-3,3-二甲基螺[2H-1-苯并吡喃-2′,2-吲哚啉)(简称SP2-22)和6′-硝基-1-十八烷基-8′-二十二酸甲酯-3,3-二甲基螺[2H-1-苯并吡喃-2′,2-吲哚啉](简称SP18-22)。制备了单分子层的Langmuir-Blodgett Films(简称LB膜)。根据膜的表面压力-面积等温曲线(π-A),研究了光线、温度、pH值及掺入正-十八烷的量等因素对SP18-22成膜性能的影响,发现了当成膜组分中SP18-22与正-十八烷的摩尔比为1:2时,其成膜性能最佳。     

弱内向型非锥映象的不动点及固有元

本文给出了满足弱内向型边界条件的非锥多值映象的正固有元及正不动点存在的一些充分条件。