沿海区域承载力预警及对策--以天津市为例

首先对海洋承载力的概念进行了论述,引出海洋承载力预警的概念。在总结论述海洋承载力预警的研究现状之后,提出“沿海区域可持续承载力”的概念。利用预警界限的设定与预警警情的描述,构建沿海区域可持续承载力的预警指标体系。随后,以天津为例,根据其2000-2009年各项为基础数据,计算天津海洋可持续承载力的各项评价指标,得出2000-2015年警情图和预警曲线图。结果显示,天津目前可持续承载力警情较为严重,需要从经济、环境、资源、科技4个方面进行相应的应对调整,来缓解天津的可持续承载力的严重警情。     

存在替代品情况下考虑消费者策略行为的动态定价

针对消费者策略行为,在单个厂商销售两种可替代产品情况下,建立了两周期动态定价模型.假设消费者对产品的估价是异质的,且服从均匀分布,通过相对估价系数构造两种产品不同周期内的估价函数,比较不同的消费者剩余得到消费者的购买决策以及厂商的最优定价策略.还分析了只存在短视型消费者时厂商和消费者的决策.最后通过数值实验,分析了模型主要参数变化对最优定价策略的影响,发现消费者的策略行为会减小厂商通过动态定价所获得的额外收益.     

乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系提取柠檬渣中总黄酮研究

以低温烘干的柠檬渣为原料,利用乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系提取柠檬渣中的总黄酮,通过单因素实验和正交实验考察了乙醇浓度、料液比、硫酸铵用量、提取温度和提取时间对提取率的影响,结果表明乙醇体积浓度为60%、料液比为1∶20g/mL、硫酸铵用量为24g、提取温度为55℃、提取时间为30min时,提取率最高.在此条件下进行了5次平行实验,平均提取率可达1.58%,而且实验重现性好.     

Pricing barrier options under stochastic volatility framework

Option pricing problem plays an extremely important role in quantitative finance. In complete market, Black-Scholes-Merton theory has been central to the development of financial engineering as both discipline and profession. However, in incomplete market, there are not any replicating portfolios for those options, and thus, the market traders cannot apply the law of one price for obtaining a unique solution. Fortunately, the authors can get a fair price via local-equilibrium principle. In this paper, the authors apply the stochastic control theory to price the exotic option-barrier options, and analyze the relationship between the price and the current positions. The authors get the explicit expression for the market price of the risk. The position effect plays a significant role in option pricing, because it can tell the trader how many and which direction to trade with the market in order to reach the local equilibrium with the market.     

H_2S应力腐蚀的影响因素及预防措施

介绍了硫化氢(H2S)应力腐蚀产生的条件、特点、腐蚀形态及基本类型等.从材料,环境及应力水平三个方面分析了H2S应力腐蚀的影响因素.提出了预防H2S应力腐蚀的措施,包括合理选材、焊后热处理降低焊缝及热影响区硬度,控制介质中适宜的H2S含量,加注缓蚀剂,对设备内壁进行涂层处理,采用电化学保护等.     

化学镀Ni—P合金中复合稳定剂的优化研究

在合理选择化学镀Ni—P合金配方和工艺条件的前提下,采用正交试验研究了稳定剂KI、pb（Ac）2和Na2S2O3复合使周时对化学镀Ni—P合金镀液稳定性、镀速以及镀层硬度、孔隙率、耐蚀性等性能的影响变化规律。结果表明．各稳定剂之间有的相互促进,有的则相互削弱对方的作用。复合稳定剂对化学镀Ni—P合金综合性能的提高程度明显优于单稳定剂,最佳匹配的复合稳定剂KI与Pb（Ac）2的质量浓度分别为8mg／L和1．5mg／L。     

CFD simulation of fluidization quality in the three-dimensional fluidized bed

Multiphase computational fluid dynamics （CFD） has become an alternative method to experimental investigation for predicting the fluid dynamics in gas-solid fluidized beds. The model of Brandani and Zhang, which contains additional terms in both the gas- and solidphase momentum equations, is employed to explore homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles and bubbling fluidization of Geldart type B particles in three-dimensional gas-fluidized beds. In this model, only a correlation for drag force is necessary to close the governing equations. Two kinds of solids, i.e., fine alumina powder （dp= 60 μm and pp = 1500 kg/m^3） and sand （dp = 610 μm and pp = 2500 kg/m^3）, are numerically simulated in a rectangular duct of 0.2 m （long） × 0.2 m （wide）× 0.5 m （high） size. The results show good agreement with the classic theory of Geldart.     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

毛乌素沙地牧草防护林小气候效应的研究

采用自动气象观测系统于2004年4—8月对内蒙古毛乌素沙地新疆杨牧草防护林内风速(V)、净辐射(Rn)、空气温度(Ta)及相对湿度(RH)等小气候要素进行多点连续观测和分析,以期为毛乌素沙地牧草防护林的构建提供一些理论依据.研究结果表明,随着测点与林带距离的增加,防护林内风速和空气温度呈现"倒抛物线"型变化趋势,净辐射和空气相对湿度呈现"抛物线"型变化趋势.与旷野相比,防护林内平均风速降低了12.19%,且越是大风天气,林带的防风效应越明显,净辐射减少了28.25%,空气温度增加了4%,空气湿度增加了7.81%.     

废弃皮胶原纤维固载金属离子吸附剂对阴离子型染料废水的脱色

以废弃皮屑为原材料,分别将Al（Ⅲ）、Fe（Ⅲ）和ZK（Ⅳ）结合在皮胶原纤维上,制备出一类新型生物质吸附剂——皮胶原纤维固载金属离子吸附剂（MLCF）．实验证明,MLCF有相当高的金属离子固载率,其收缩温度和等电点明显高于皮胶原纤维,且具有松散的表面结构和较大的比表面积．其中皮胶原纤维固载Fe（Ⅲ）吸附剂（FLCF）和皮胶原纤维固载Zr（Ⅳ）吸附剂（ZLCF）在pH3．0-11．0的范围内稳定性好,通过研究其对水体中三种阴离子型染料（酸性嫩黄G、直接黄R和活性艳蓝KN—R）的吸附去除,发现ZLCF的吸附容量和去除率均比FLCF的大,ZLCF对酸性嫩黄G、直接黄R和活性艳蓝KN—R的吸附容量分别达439．6、388．9和368．9mg／g,1．2g／L用量的ZLCF对这三种染料（初始浓度为100mg／L）的去除率均大于85％．FLCF和ZLCF固定床均显示出较高的吸附利用率,其中ZLCF固定床对酸性嫩黄G、直接黄R和活性艳蓝KN-R的吸附穿透点分别达110、64和250床层体积．