Effect of nicotine on the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue in vitro

Zusammenfassung In-vitro-Versuche mit Fettgewebe von Ratten zeigten keine direkte Wirkung des Nikotins auf die Freisetzung nicht veresterter Fettsäuren. Wurde den Tieren Nikotin verabreicht, bevor sie getötet wurden, so konnte nach Inkubation des Fettgewebes ein signifikanter Anstieg der Lipolyse festgestellt werden. Diese Beobachtung stützt die Auffassung, dass die Mobilisierung freier Fettsäuren durch Nikotin über eine sympathoadrenale Stimulierung erfolgt.     

p-Xylylenedicyanide and related compounds,weakly cytotoxic nitriles

Zusammenfassung Extrakte vonV. opulus von schwacher Zelltoxizität enthaltenp-Xylylendinitril. Die Isomeren,m- undp-Cyanohydrozimtsäurenitrile, wurden synthetisiert und auf ihre zelltoxischen Eigenschaften hin untersucht:p-Xylylendinitril erweist sich als am stärksten wirksam.

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The reported work was supported in part by grants Nos. AM 07147, FR 00354, GM 12755 and GM 33888 from the United States Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. We are grateful to the management and staff of the Isaac Bernheim Foundation for their helpful assistance with plants.

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Inquiries on mass spectra should be directed to F.W.M.; all other inquiries should be directed to C.H.J.     

A study of the mechanism of polymyxin M inactivation

.I.NH₄OH , N N - - ,-. , .     

A simple culture vessel for turbidimetric studies of anaerobic growth of microbes

Résumé La fiole de culture décrite permet le mesurage par voie turbidimétrique de la croissance microbienne en culture anaérobie et agitée. Du gaz, produit par la culture, peut s'échapper par une valve. Par l'application additionelle d'un bulbe latéral contenant de la potasse, la comparaison est possible entre des cultures parallèles, croissant soit en présence soit en absence de CO₂.

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The first author is indebted to Prof. Dr.T. O. Wikén for facilities offered to him in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Technological University, Delft.     

Theory agrees with experimental thermal denaturation of short DNA restriction fragments

Experimental melting transitions of several natural DNAs of known nucleotide sequences have recently been obtained. The differential melting curves of these DNAs-phi X174 DNA, fd DNA and SV40 DNA-all show distinctive sets of peaks or fine structure. Theoretical melting curves calculated from the sequences and a few a priori parameters have not accurately predicted the experimental transitions. Although calculated fine structure resembled experimental curves in some cases, the characteristic features of a DNA's differential melting curve could not generally be produced. Azbel and Gabbarro-Arpa et al. have recently obtained good agreement between calculated and experimental curves using a different theoretical approach-only ground-state configurations of DNA were considered for temperatures inside the transition region. Their results suggest that the basic model of DNA melting, common to all theoretical approaches, is accurate. We have used here an exact theoretical approach to calculated melting curves of four DNA restriction fragments of 95-301 base pairs containing the lactose promoter region (Fig. 1). Theoretical curves agree very well with the experimental transitions published by Hardies et al. and obtained in this laboratory.