配电变压器的负荷率

本文从分析变压器运行负荷出发,提出了变电单耗概念以及计算变压器最佳负荷系数的方法,给出了确定最佳配电方案的实例。这对企业供电改造以及节电都具有实际意义。     

Incubation periods for paediatric AIDS patients

A recent seroprevalence study of newborns indicates that one in 62 children born in New York City has antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The distribution of incubation periods for paediatric patients is needed to estimate future AIDS case loads from these seroprevalence data. Current estimates of incubation periods for paediatric patients are based on limited data. We use parametric and non-parametric methods to analyse incubation periods for 215 paediatric patients with AIDS whose only known route of infection is maternal. We conclude that incubation periods are longer than previously reported; that there is a distinct knee in the incubation period distribution at seven months which suggests two risk populations; and that there is an increase in incidence which is consistent with exponential growth.     

Multiple ionization of atom clusters by intense soft X-rays from a free-electron laser

Intense radiation from lasers has opened up many new areas of research in physics and chemistry, and has revolutionized optical technology. So far, most work in the field of nonlinear processes has been restricted to infrared, visible and ultraviolet light, although progress in the development of X-ray lasers has been made recently. With the advent of a free-electron laser in the soft-X-ray regime below 100 nm wavelength, a new light source is now available for experiments with intense, short-wavelength radiation that could be used to obtain deeper insights into the structure of matter. Other free-electron sources with even shorter wavelengths are planned for the future. Here we present initial results from a study of the interaction of soft X-ray radiation, generated by a free-electron laser, with Xe atoms and clusters. We find that, whereas Xe atoms become only singly ionized by the absorption of single photons, absorption in clusters is strongly enhanced. On average, each atom in large clusters absorbs up to 400 eV, corresponding to 30 photons. We suggest that the clusters are heated up and electrons are emitted after acquiring sufficient energy. The clusters finally disintegrate completely by Coulomb explosion.     

重演律的哲学探索

系统阐释"三大重演律"和三个推论,探索了重演律中的偶然和必然、个别和一般、对称与破缺、内环境与外环境等哲学问题,建立重演律方法论,特别是重演方法在模型与模拟、教学法以及文学艺术中的广泛应用的方法,利用重演方法阐明科学、文化、经济加速发展的机制与原理,以及落后国家、落后民族在较短时间赶上先进国家和先进民族的内在机理。     

基于VLAN的园区网整合的设计与实现

本文就在实际的园区网络整合工程实施中,对选择基于VLAN方式的整合设计方案中的关键技术以及具体实现进行分析讨论.     

Towards a Darwinian Approach to Mathematics

In the past decades, recent paradigm shifts in ethology, psychology, and the social sciences have given rise to various new disciplines like cognitive ethology and evolutionary psychology. These disciplines use concepts and theories of evolutionary biology to understand and explain the design, function and origin of the brain. I shall argue that there are several good reasons why this approach could also apply to human mathematical abilities. I will review evidence from various disciplines (cognitive ethology, cognitive psychology, cognitive archaeology and neuropsychology) that suggests that the human capacity for mathematics is a category-specific domain of knowledge, hard-wired in the brain, which can be explained as the result of natural selection.     

主链液晶离聚物/PA1010/PP共混合金的力学性能及热行为

一种主链含磺酸基的热致液晶离聚物(LCI)作为增容剂被应用于PA1010与PP的共混改性·用DSC,TGA和拉伸试验对共混合金的热行为和力学性能进行了研究·结果表明,PA1010/PP共混合金中加入02%～06%LCI时增容作用增强·含LCI8%时,共混合金结晶温度和结晶度有较大提高,结晶完善程度略有降低,结晶速率降低,热稳定性不变·共混材料的拉伸强度为223MPa比纯PA1010的拉伸强度156MPa明显增强,LCI中磺酸基的存在对共混合金中PA1010组分影响较显著,增容机理是PA1010的酰胺基与LCI的磺酸基间强烈的相互作用·     

基于熵模型的自适应信息融合方法

建立了一种用于信息融合的熵模型,依据融合的几个步骤即信息提取、关联与决策,描述了基于熵模型进行信息自适应融合的新方法·该方法可对从各对象源(如传感器、数据库、知识库等)中提取的特征属性信息进行模型化,对这些模型化的属性信息进行关联后,得到准确的决策·为了实现多对象源的信息融合,提出了EAA算法·该算法基于熵自适应聚集规则,通过缩减关联模型联合动作的复杂性来控制其收敛性·并通过应用实例,检验了这种方法的可行性     

风险投资项目价值评估的一种实物期权方法

首先分析了风险投资项目的期权特性,把风险投资项目看作是由一系列欧式期权构成的复合期权;然后提出了适用风险投资项目价值评估的一种实物期权模型及算法,从而对传统的净现值(NPV)法忽视项目灵活性价值的缺陷进行了修正·最后给出了一个算例·     

基于经济型运动控制卡的开发

在借鉴国内外开放式数控系统发展的概况和数控系统的构成 ,结合当前国内外数控系统自行开发了一种经济型、开放式运动控制卡HDMC CP 6 30。从HDMC CP 6 30的特性、工作原理、硬件电路结构等方面做了进一步详细的介绍。实践证明HDMC CP 6 30从控制过程和结果都达到了预期的效果