Improved Approximate Minimum Degree Ordering Method and Its Application for Electrical Power Network Analysis and Computation

Electrical power network analysis and computation play an important role in the planning and operation of the power grid, and they are modeled mathematically as differential equations and network algebraic equations.The direct method based on Gaussian elimination theory can obtain analytical results. Two factors affect computing efficiency: the number of nonzero element fillings and the length of elimination tree. This article constructs mapping correspondence between eliminated tree nodes and quotient graph nodes through graph and quotient graph theories.The Approximate Minimum Degree(AMD) of quotient graph nodes and the length of the elimination tree nodes are composed to build an Approximate Minimum Degree and Minimum Length(AMDML) model. The quotient graph node with the minimum degree, which is also the minimum length of elimination tree node, is selected as the next ordering vector. Compared with AMD ordering method and other common methods, the proposed method further reduces the length of elimination tree without increasing the number of nonzero fillings; the length was decreased by about 10% compared with the AMD method. A testbed for experiment was built. The efficiency of the proposed method was evaluated based on different sizes of coefficient matrices of power flow cases.     

数字时代的图书馆——从传统到现代的转变

介绍了传统图书馆服务模式的特点,阐述了网络环境下数字图书馆服务模式的转变,提出了网络环境下搞好图书馆服务工作的对策。     

基于Monte Carlo法与GA算法的复杂系统可靠度求解

复杂系统可靠性问题是可靠性工程中丞待解决的问题。提出了基于可靠性框图的复杂系统蒙特.卡罗仿真方法,给出了各种基本可靠性模型系统与其组成单元的失效时间关系,解决了含有旁联模型的复杂系统仿真问题。以可靠性仿真数据为寿命样本,待估计参数的置信区间为编码空间,以经验分布与所求分布误差倒数为适应度函数,建立了基于遗传算法的寿命分布参数点估计模型,求得了复杂系统可靠度函数。最后以两个实例表明该方法比传统方法具有更高的精度。     

一种改进的PSO-MBCV算法的车底阴影分割

针对当前车底阴影分割算法在复杂环境下鲁棒性较差以及最大类间方差（maximum between class variance,　MBCV）多阈值分割算法不能自动确定阈值个数的问题,提出利用峰值自适应方法自动确定MBCV多阈值分割算法中阈值个数;然后,以阈值的个数为粒子群优化算法（particle swarm optimization,　PSO）中粒子的维数,提出了一种改进的PSO MBCV算法的车底阴影分割。实验结果表明,该算法能有较低的误分类误差,能有效地分割出车底阴影。     

具动态性能指标的医学系统自组织模糊控制

提出一个具有动态性能指标的完全脱离模型的自组织模糊逻辑控制系统.系统的性能指标由一个随机结构开始,评价规则通过一个基于自增强机制进行在线优化的微遗传算法来产生.算法对非线性麻醉过程中肌肉松弛状态的控制效果进行了验证.通过和标准自组织系统的控制效果比较,该算法的优势体现在因为自学习能力导致的控制鲁棒性上,它能够很好地处理变参数动态系统和大时滞系统的控制问题.在每轮控制中,所提出的算法都以少量模糊控制规则(最多18条)实现了控制要求.     

长纤维高速过滤器的运行动力学研究

为对长纤维高速过滤器的模拟分析、运行控制及效果预测提供理论依据,在深入分析长纤维高速过滤器深层过滤机理及积泥形态的基础上,结合试验观察,借鉴半经验、半理论模型,建立了用以表征长纤维高速过滤器运行特性的水头损失方程及传质动力学模型.通过大量试验测定和对初始滤速为30 m/h时的模型计算与实测结果的比较表明,除沉淀出水过滤前期滤出水浊度计算值与实测值误差较大外,其余各范围计算值均吻合良好,证明了假设的合理性及模型的有效性.     

Passive Control Reinforced Concrete Frame Mechanism with High Strength Reinforcements and Its Potential Benefits Against Earthquakes

Introduction In most reinforced concrete (RC) structures, a large stiffness is needed in order to limit structural deforma- tion for service load conditions. In seismic resistant structures, however, the energy dissipation demands are imposed and inelasti…     

分数阶耦合电感的无源性

分数阶耦合电感的提出进一步丰富和完善了已有的电路元件体系,开展该类分数阶元件的无源性研究将促进相关的电路分析和综合理论的发展.从频域角度入手,使用耗散矩阵的概念推导了分数阶耦合电感的无源性条件,并通过几个实例进行了说明.可以看到,整数阶耦合电感仅为分数阶耦合电感中较为特殊的一类;两者的无源性条件存在较大差异,前者无源时...     

Interlayer engineering of molybdenum disulfide toward efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) enables the sustainable production of chemicals under ambient condition;however,suffers from serious competition with hydro...     

重组人内皮抑素层析复性的相关研究

研究了由大肠杆菌表达的重组人内皮抑素(Recombinant human endostatin,rhES)的复性、纯化过程.比较先层析复性后纯化(工艺1)和先纯化后层析复性(工艺2)两种工艺的结果表明:工艺1所得rhES的收率和活性回收率分别为64.44%和213.19%,与工艺2相比分别提高8.70%和33.04%.工艺1中,研究了3种凝胶过滤柱复性及复性pH和上样蛋白浓度对复性的影响,并优化相关工艺.结果表明:在pH9.0,rhES浓度3.91 mg/mL的条件下,采用双梯度凝胶过滤Sephacryl S-100 HR进行层析复性,Sephadex G-25脱盐后,用SP Sepharose FF阳离子交换吸附纯化,获得活性回收率为213.19%,HPLC纯度为97.07%的rhES,其IC50为1.58 ug/mL.