有穷转向的ω前后文无关语言

本文以终止状态接受定义了k 次转向的PDA 以及k 次转向的CFL,讨论了它们和S.Ginsburg 以空存储接受定义的2k-1次转向的PDA 以及2k-1次转向的CFL 之间的关系,给出了k 次转向的PDA 以及相应语言的一些性质.对于ω输入的情况,定义了以状态重复集接受和以空存储接受的有穷转向的ω—PDA以及相应的ω—CFL,证明了这两种接受方式识别同一语言类,并给出了有穷转向的ω—CFL 的若干性质.     

拓扑空间中的弱连通集

强连通条件较强，因而这种强连通空间就较少，例如实数空间R就不是强连通的，而且，强连通无法推广到强连通分支，针对强连通给出了一种条件较弱的弱连通，它具有一些强连通所不具有的性质且可将其推广到弱连通分支。     

乙醇/柴油混合燃料的配制、物性测量和对柴油机性能影响的模拟研究

选择丁醇、庚醇、生物柴油和聚山梨糖醇单油酸酯(Span80)作为助溶剂,对比研究其助溶效果.按照不同乙醇体积分数(10%,20%和30%)和温度范围(5～60℃),进行混合燃料的密度、表面张力和黏度等物性参数测量,研究其随乙醇体积分数和温度变化的规律.模拟研究混合燃料对柴油机性能的影响,结果表明:随乙醇体积分数的增加,燃油雾化效果得到改善,壁面油膜逐渐减少,氮氧化物(NOx)和碳烟(soot)排放逐渐减少;发动机动力性逐渐下降,但是当量比油耗和燃烧噪声逐渐下降.乙醇体积分数为10%时柴油机的综合性能最佳.     

拟南芥雄性不育突变体pmil的遗传与定位

通过甲基磺酸乙酯(简称EMS)诱变拟南芥Col -0种子获得一株隐形雄性不育突变体pollen mitosis1,grail.遗传分析结果显示突变体为配子体遗传,细胞学观察发现突变体花粉粒发育出现异常:细胞塌陷,细胞核在单核靠边期后和花粉第一次有丝分裂(简称PMI)前的时间段发生降解,通过图位克隆方法将该基因定位在分子标记T19L18和T1D16之间,物理距离55Kb.测序分析证明这55Kb区间中的ERECTA基因的编码区在3067bp的位置发生单碱基替换,C/G变为A/T.由此说明ERECTA基因在拟南芥从单核小孢子到二细胞花粉的发育过程中起着重要作用.     

Remobilization of heavy metals during the resuspension of Liangshui River sediments using an annular flume

The release and transport of heavy metals(Ni,Cr,Cu and Pb) from Liangshui River sediments into the overlying water column during the resuspension event were determined using an annular flume with a velocity ranging from 0.15 to 0.35 m/s.It is shown that the suspended particulate matters(SPM) increased as much as nearly 25 times from 165 to 4220 mg/L as the velocity increased.Heavy metals showed an increase in dissolved phase as the velocity increased due to their desorption from the SPM.Acid-soluble heavy metals increased as the velocity increased,indicating that part of the heavy metals transformed from stable phase to labile phase during resuspension.Heavy metal concentrations in the SPM on volume normalization increased by approximately 2-6 times.However,on the mass weighted basis they decreased,approaching the bulk-sediment contents at high velocity,due to the "particle concentration effect".The distribution coefficients(K D) of heavy metals were higher at slower velocity during the sediment resuspension,which could be attributed to the decrease of fine particles(silt/clay fraction) during resuspension.     

Knockdown of <Emphasis Type="Italic">MRP4</Emphasis> by lentivirus-mediated siRNA improves sensitivity to adriamycin in adriamycin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cells

Chemotherapy remains the standard treatment for acute myeloid leukemia;however,the emergence of drug resistance is a major hurdle in the successful treatment of leukemia.The expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4(MRP4)induces re- sistance in the adriamycin-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cell line,K562/ADR.The aim of this study was to investigate whether knockdown of MRP4 by lentivirus-mediated siRNA could improve the sensitivity of K562/ADR cells to adriamycin.Five lenti- virus-mediated short hairpin RNAs(lv-shRNAs-MRP4)were designed to trigger the gene silencing RNA interference(RNAi) pathway.The efficiency of lentivirus-mediated siRNA infection into K562/ADR cells was determined using fluorescence mi- croscopy to observe lentivirus-mediated GFP expression.MRP4 expression in infected K562/ADR cells was evaluated by real- time PCR and Western blot analysis.The MTS assay was used to measure cell viability and flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis.The transfection efficiency of K562/ADR cells was over 80 percent.The gene silencing efficacy of lv-shRNA1-MRP4 was superior to the other constructs.Infection of K562/ADR cells with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 led to strong inhibition of MRP4 mRNA and protein expression.Combined treatment with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 and adriamycin decreased cell growth and increased apoptosis compared to treatment with lv-shRNA1-MRP4 or adriamycin alone.These data indicate that in K562/ADR cells MRP4 is involved in drug resistance mechanisms and that lentivirus-mediated knockdown of MRP4 may enhance sensitivity to adriamycin.     

缙云河阳传统民居的保护与更新探索

通过对河阳传统民居的特色以及现状问题进行整理和分析,提出了河阳传统民居的保护原则、保护措施和进化更新策略．以探寻一条适合河阳传统民居文化保护与传承的发展之路。     

大量程光纤准白光干涉绝对测距技术

提出了一种新型光纤准白光干涉测距系统,系统由定位干涉仪和扫描干涉仪两部分组成,将目标的定位过程和测量过程分开,可实现绝对距离测量。同时,在定位干涉仪中加入光开关和多组已精确标定、具有不同光程差的光纤组,完成两级多次量程倍增,使得系统可只利用短扫描导轨(如200mm)进行大量程(10m以上)、高精度(相对精度可达10~(-5)量级)的绝对测距。     

Ni-Cu纳米合金催化剂制备及析氧性能

Ni基纳米材料是一种高效制氧催化剂,是当前相关学术领域的研究热点.采用电沉积法制备高性能的Ni-Cu纳米合金催化剂,分析了其表面态调控对电化学性能的影响.在电子微扰和表面形貌的双重调控下,其电化学活性表面积稳步提升到5.45 cmz,其析氧反应动力学电位和反应过电位分别达到约132 mV和约164 mV.对催化剂的构-效机理研究结果表明,在合金化作用下,其高电位下的抗腐蚀性得到提升,Ni-Cu的表面稳定性得到显著提升,从而使其I-t耐久性提升到27000 s.这种高性能非贵金属合金材料对制备高效率、低成本催化剂,促进析氧反应材料商业化具有重要意义.     

颜色协调的鲁棒式图像克隆

图像克隆一直是图像编辑中的重要组成部分,概括来说有基于透明度分量的、基于梯度域的、基于坐标的3种图像克隆方法,但图像克隆领域中存在的颜色不协调和边界失真问题一直没有得到很好的解决。为了缓解基于均值坐标克隆方法中的颜色不协调问题,提出一种基于局部亲和力传播的图像克隆方法,亲和力综合考虑了像素点与边界的坐标距离、颜色距离以及该点颜色在边界颜色分布中的概率,以此来缓解失色,达到颜色协调。亲和力还可以检测出真正感兴趣对象的边界,用它来约束边界插值,可以有效缓解边界失真,使得克隆更加鲁棒,最后的实验结果表明该方法能得到令人满意的结果。