基于GIS格网技术的流域生态安全可视化评价

生态安全具有空间地域性．研究选取辽河流域90个县（市）区,借助地理信息系统（GIS）格网技术,基于“压力-状态-响应”（P-S-R）框架,讨论了基于GIS的流域生态安全可视化评价方法．评价结果与辽宁省环保局欧盟环境项目评价结果基本一致,表明利用格网单元表达生态安全影响因子的空间差异,比用行政单元的表达方式更接近于实际,可为环境管理和环境规划部门决策分析提供科学而直观的依据．     

宽带移动卫星通信信道的研究

宽带码分多址技术是第三代移动通信发展的主流,因此宽带卫星移动通信将得到快速发展。处先分析了卫星移动通信信道的特点,在此基础上建立了宽带移动卫星通信信道模型并对其进行了计算机仿真。利用该信道模型对市区,郊区,农村3种环境及不同卫星仰角下多用户宽带DS－CDMA系统的下行链路误码性能进行了研究。     

泡沫铝合金在凝固过程中熔体的孔隙率变化

研究了泡沫纯铝和泡沫AlSi7Mg0.45的凝固方式及其对孔结构的影响,并讨论了熔体泡沫在凝固过程中的体积变化和孔隙率变化。结果表明：在合适的冷却条件下,纯铝熔体泡沫倾向于逐层凝固,在凝固过程中易形成中心缩孔,AlSi7Mg0.45熔体泡沫倾向于同时凝固,易形成热裂纹;纯铝熔体泡沫在凝固过程中,体积减小,孔隙率增加,而相对于纯铝来说,AlSi7Mg0.45熔体泡沫的体积及孔隙率均有所减小。     

光纤光谱技术在炸药爆温测量中的应用

研究爆轰反应过程中的光谱时间响应特性并测量爆温。通过将光纤引入到炸药中心,用ＰＩＮ快速响应探测器采集光信号并将光信号转换成电信号后用示波器记录,以研究爆轰反应过程的光谱时间响应特性;再用光学多通道分析仪（ＯＭＡ）采集信号,并用经典普朗克公式进行拟合得到炸药的爆温值。通过引入光纤及ＯＭＡ系统采集信号,避免了复杂的同步工作,克服了传统光谱爆温技术的局限。     

Fluxes of CO2, N2O and CH4 from a typical temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia and its daily variation

Using a dark enclosed chamber technique, the fluxes of CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ from nature and disturbed grassland were measured on the spot in Inner Mongolian Temperate Grassland along the annual rainfall gradient section ranging from 450 to 200 mm. The results showed that the measured mean fluxes of CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ were (1 180.4 ± 308.7), (0.010 ± 0.004) and (−0.039 ± 0.016) mg · m⁻²/h, respectively. The decrease of the fluxes of CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ follows with that of annual rainfall gradient in the measurement area. Human activities, such as grazing and reclamation are also critical factors to affect the fluxes of these gases from grassland. Daily continuous measurement of CO₂, N₂O and CH₄ fluxes showed a strong diurnal variation with higher emission in the daytime. A good relationship between the fluxes of CO₂, N₂O, CH₄ and temperature was exposed in this study.     

Internalization and half-life of membrane-bound macrophage colony-stimulating factor

The binding of recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) soluble receptor (rh-M-CSF-sR) to membrane-bound macrophage colony stimulating factor (m-M-CSF) and the internalization and recycling of rh-M-CSF-sR/m-M-CSF complexes mediated by m-M-CSF were studied with a model of J6-1 cell line. The results indicated that m-M-CSF bound rh-M-CSF-sR with high affinity (k_d = 1.78×10¹² mol/L) and mediated a temperature- and energydependent internalization of rh-M-CSF-sR, and that internalized rh-M-CSF-sR could return to the cell surface in an m-M-CSF-bound state, suggesting that m-M-CSF may have a capability to mediate the internalization and recycling of rh-M-CSF-sR/m-M-CSF complexes. In addition, the half-lives of cell-associated M-CSF and its receptor of stimulated normal human cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and 4 leukemic cell lines were measured by indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. The results showed that the half-lives of the various kinds of M-CSF isoforms and M-CSF-R in 4 leukemic cells, except those of membrane-bound M-CSF receptor (M-CSF-mR) of K562 and HL-60 cells, were longer than those of corresponding M-CSF isoform and its receptor in stimulated normal human CBMCs, suggesting that there is a slow degradation rate of cell-associated M-CSF and its receptor in leukemic cells.     

基于范成法的斜齿轮参数化建模

提出了根据加工齿轮的范成法原理建立齿轮渐开线和齿根过渡曲线的方法.以某航空斜齿轮为建模对象,利用PRO/E的建模功能和PROGRAM的编程功能实现了该齿轮的参数化设计,可以实现齿轮的自动化建模.     

二维常曲率空间中的2个几何不等式

对于二维常高斯曲率空间Σ上的测地三角形,研究了其内角的优超关系,并运用优超理论得到2个新的关于其三内角的几何不等式.     

Resequencing of 200 human exomes identifies an excess of low-frequency non-synonymous coding variants

Targeted capture combined with massively parallel exome sequencing is a promising approach to identify genetic variants implicated in human traits. We report exome sequencing of 200 individuals from Denmark with targeted capture of 18,654 coding genes and sequence coverage of each individual exome at an average depth of 12-fold. On average, about 95% of the target regions were covered by at least one read. We identified 121,870 SNPs in the sample population, including 53,081 coding SNPs (cSNPs). Using a statistical method for SNP calling and an estimation of allelic frequencies based on our population data, we derived the allele frequency spectrum of cSNPs with a minor allele frequency greater than 0.02. We identified a 1.8-fold excess of deleterious, non-syonomyous cSNPs over synonymous cSNPs in the low-frequency range (minor allele frequencies between 2% and 5%). This excess was more pronounced for X-linked SNPs, suggesting that deleterious substitutions are primarily recessive.     

基于过度自信的上市公司经理股票补偿研究

借鉴Gervais和Daniel等人提出的过度自信表示方法,在假设公司股东风险中性、经理风险厌恶且过度自信的条件下.利用一个简单的两期资本预算决策过程模型和实物期权方法,建立恰当的数学模型研究上市公司经理的过度自信心理偏好对其股票补偿的影响.研究结果表明,使公司价值最大化的股票补偿数量将随着经理过度自信程度的提高而减少;在一定条件下,使公司股东收益最大化的股票补偿数量也将随着经理过度自信程度的增大而减少;在使股东收益最大化的最优股票补偿合同中,过度自信经理要求得到的股票补偿数量一定少于理性经理所要求得到的股票补偿数量;使公司价值最大化的股票补偿数量大于使股东收益最大化的股票补偿数量.