Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

右群的nil-扩张的半格的半直积

给出了两个半群的半直积为右群的nil-扩张的半格的充要条件．     

二维siani台球中的量子与经典对应

研究了二维sinai台球的经典与量子的对应，运用闭合轨道理论及定态展开方法计算了傅立叶变换的量子谱．把傅立叶变换后的量子谱中峰的位置与其所对应的经典轨道长度作对照，我们发现两者之间存在着对应关系．为我们理解量子混沌性提出了新的线索．     

镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的氧化还原与pH值相关性的研究

用循环伏安法研究了两个新的三元配合物[Ni(phendio)(TPA)](CIO_4)_2(1)和[Cu(phendio)(TPA)] (CIO_4)_2(2)(phendio=1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮,TPA=三(2-吡啶甲基)胺)在pH 2～9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学性质．实验结果表明,在-0．3～0．4 V(vs．SCE)电位扫描范围内这两个配合物都表现出与pH值相关的氧化还原活性,pH＜4时,是2e~-/3H~ 过程,pH＞4时为2e~-/2H~ 过程．     

明代复古主义诗学诸理论及发展

明代复古主义由祈向诗歌美学高境，而推崇汉唐，讲求格调，在展示独特理论魅力的同时，何景明重视才情，已对其先天弱点有所修正；而面对明中叶新思潮的挑战，王世贞吸收作家才思真情自我个性等方面的内涵，突破固有的理论局限；胡应麟发掘兴象风神等汉唐诗歌品质，补充体格声调理论之不足；许学夷突出从“体”的中偏正变的历史考察、尤其各种“变”的环节与样态中，探求和分辨诗歌本乎天成、形迹俱融、风神超迈的根本性质。从而使复古主义成为一种突出诗歌内在特性研究而又比较圆融的诗学理论。     

离心压气机实际气体三维粘性流场分析

应用时间推进法求解连续性方程、时均N-S方程、能量方程、实际气体状态方程及Yang＆Shih紊流模型,对压缩重介质实际气体(丙稀)的大流量离心压气机整级流场(闭式叶轮、扩压器、弯道及回流器)进行了数值分析,其中实际气体的热力学属性均表示成温度的函数.分析了压缩实际气体丙稀时模型级内部尤其是弯道及回流器内部的流动规律,将计算结果与丙稀作为理想气体时模拟的结果进行对比分析,并与实验值进行了比较.结果表明:采用实际气体模型进行模拟时压气机性能更接近于实际性能.压缩实际气体及理想气体时叶轮内部速度分布及模型级出口参数是不同的,叶轮出口流场参数分布差别主要集中在轮盘、轮盖两侧.沿弯道及回流器中央流线的压力系数差别显著,模型级出口理想气体的压力系数明显高于实际气体.为了加快收敛,计算时采用了隐式残差平均法及完全多重网格技术.     

液幕状气液两相流传热特性的实验研究

针对强化脱硫塔内气液两相流的传热与传质，建立了一种新的气液两相流型——液幕状气液两相流．根据该流型的特点，进行了气液两相传热实验，分析了气液两相流中的温度场分布，并研究了传热系数与液气比之间的关系．结果表明：无论顺流或逆流，在空气流速一定时，传热系数都随着液气比的增大而减小，并且液幕顶部是传热效果最佳的位置，可以组织多层液幕来降低工业成本．得到的传热系数与液气比之间的关联式为工程设计和更深一步的研究工作提供了技术标准．     

规范家庭养老保障制度问题研究

社会养老不能取代家庭养老。在社会转型时期，我国家庭养老保障制度遇到诸多困难并引发一系列家庭矛盾。因此，必须合理界定赡养人的范围、明确家庭养老的内容、成立专门的家庭养老管理机构、严惩不履行赡养义务者。