外沿生产函数的DEA估计新方法

本文提出了一种更符合生产函数定义的Ｃ－Ｄ生产函数的ＤＥＡ估计方法，利用这种方法估计出的生产函数是由各决策周期内不同投入组分所带来的最大产出点构成的，同时，本文给出实际生产过程向外沿生产过程转化的方向和程度。     

Electrostatic self-assembly Pd particles on Nafion^TM membrane surface to reduce methanol crossover

Nafion^TM perfluorosulfonate proton exchange membranes (PEM) have been widely used as solid electrolytes in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) because it possesses relatively good mechanical strength and chemical stability.Due to its structure of side chains (-SO3ˉ) fixed at CF backbones, phase separation occurs between hydrophilic regions and hydrophobic ones in hydrated Nafion^TM membrane.     

Separation of hydrophobic gold nanoparticles less than 10 nm by electrophoresis

An electrophoresis device was used to separate hydrophobic gold nanoparticles with particle size less than 10 nm dispersed in organic solvent. Image of transmission electron microscope （TEM） and UV-Vis spectra showed that the particles in the vicinity of cathode have a smaller mean diameter than those near the anode. This result indicates that the nanogolds in chloroform bring a positive charge in opposition to what is predicted by Coehn rule, and provides an electrophrosis method for separating hydrophobic nanogold particles of different sizes.     

文本数字水印技术研究综述

由于文本中可容纳水印的冗余较少，文本数字水印技术极富挑战性，首先简述了文本的分类；然后介绍了文本数字水印技术领域的主要研究成果和最新进展，包括基于文档结构、自然语言处理技术和传统图像水印技术三类方法；从容量，鲁棒性，技术基础等方面比较了现有成果，分析了各类方法的主要优缺点；最后在总结现有成果的基础上展望了文本数字水印技术的前景，指出了该技术未来可能的研究重点以及待改进和研究的方向。     

高师地理学科教学改革若干问题的思考

文章论述了近年来由于高考制度改革 ,高师地理学科部分新增专业 (土地、环境、旅游及GIS等 )给高师院校地理系带来了新的生存空间 ,指出由于人才、技术和师资队伍建设等因素制约产生的一些问题 ,并对此进行了分析和讨论 ,并提出推行政府主导战略 ,扶持新专业 ,采用科研与教学相结合等若干对策和建议 .     

传统扩频与混沌扩频的CDMA系统在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能比较

 对Logistic映射的混沌序列作为扩频序列构成的混沌扩频CDMA系统与传统的m序列扩频CDMA系统进行了对比研究,并且对其二者在Rappaport Indoor信道下的性能在SPW上进行了仿真、分析,具有重要实际意义.     

Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.     

Modeling studies on the changes of the Subtropical High over the Western Pacific during the last 100 years

Intensity index series of Subtropical High over the Western Pacific was constructed according to modeling results by using of CCM3.6 atmospheric model with climatologically SST forcing for 30 years, and with observed SST forcing from 1900 to 2000. The index series constructed by modeling closely correlated to the observations for 1951-1999 (c.c. 0.72) and to the statistically reconstructed one for 1900-1950 (c.c. 0.51). The index series for 1900-1999 showed significant 80 a and 40 a periodicity. A minimum of persistence in seasonal variations of the index occurred in Autumn, which was called "Autumn Barrier". It may relate to the "Spring Barrier", found in the seasonal variations of SST over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. The increasing trend shown in the index series for the 20th century may associate with the global warming caused by enhancement of greenhouse effect.     

盐度对龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响

叙述了盐度对体外培育的龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响 .水温 2 5± 1℃时 ,胚胎发育的适宜盐度范围为 1 5 .33～ 4 1 .78;最适盐度为 2 1 .38～ 2 8.5 5 .幼虫发育耐盐上限为 4 1 .78,下限为 2 1 .38;最适盐度为 2 8.5 5～ 35 .1 6     

小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱

测定了小檗碱及其盐类的~1HNMR 谱,观察了在 DMSO—d_6溶剂中D_2O 对溶剂极化屏蔽效应的影响.结果发现。成盐效应和 D_2O 交换均使距分子偶级矩较近的质子化学位移向高场移动.