抗磨贝氏体球铁的裂纹形核与扩展

采用压痕法及扫描电镜观察,研究了抗磨贝氏体球铁中裂纹的形核与扩展。实验结果表明,裂纹主要在石墨─基体界面形成,其次在碳化物─基体界面形核。裂纹在石墨─基体界面和碳化物─基体界面的形成机制不同,裂纹优先沿界面扩展。并从热力学的角度对其进行了分析。     

谈我区海洋科技成果管理与转化的关系

探讨海洋科技成果管理与转化之间的关系,建议建立起一种跨行业跨部门的管理体系,多方位促进成果应用,加快科技兴海计划实施步伐．     

高炉专家系统知识表达方法

分析了高炉炉况知识的特征。对各种知识表达方法进行了具体的分析并给出了实例,提出了采用“产生式规则＋框架＋语义网＋神经网络＋过程”的综合知识表达方法。     

CIMS网络安全体系结构研究

该文提出了一种ＣＩＭＳ网络安全体系结构及设置“安全子层”的设计思想,介绍了基于该安全体系结构的５个层次的安全保障,用户安全,应用安全,端－端安全,子网安全和链路安全。限于安全防护的开销,实用的ＣＩＭＳ网络系统根据安全需求,可选择其中某些层次的若干安全服务选项,已经在实验网络上实现了有关的安全机制,提供了相应的安全服务。     

关于含两参数的积分微分方程的奇异摄动

本文研究两个小参数的奇异摄动积分微分方程的边值问题εy"十μf(X,y,Ty）y'十g(x,y,Ty)=0Y(0)=A,y(1)=B其中和都是正的小参数,[Ty]（x）=ψ（x）＋∫0k（x,S）y（S）dS,k（x,S）在[0,1]*[0,1]上连续且非负,ψ（x）在［0,1］上连续。我们利用微分不等式方法证明了解的存在定理,并给出了解的估计。     

Stimulation of glucagon and inhibition of insulin secretion evoked from carotid baroreceptors.

The influence from carotid baroreceptors on portal immuno-reactive glucagon and insulin levels and on arterial plasma glucose concentration was studied in vagotomized cats by sectioning of the sinus nerves. Such a complete elimination of the afferent baroreceptor discharge caused a prompt and pronounced increase in the glucose and glucagon levels, whereas the insulin concentration significantly decreased. The role of vascular barorecptors in the hyperglycemic response to hemorrhage is discussed.     

Genetic control by the HLA region of the immune response to factor VIII in hemophilic patients]

In 10 sibships of haemophilic A patients, every one including 1 haemophilic brother with an antibody to factor VIII and 1 haemophilic brother without antibody, pattern of HLA segregation was analysed. All sibships were HLA haploidentical or different and not HLA identical. This fact suggested a linkage between the major histocompatibility complex and an "Ir" gene to factor VIII.     

Effect of insulin on immunological phagocytosis by macrophages.

It was shown that, in physiological concentrations, insulin enhances, in vitro, the immunological phagocytosis of sensitized sheep erythrocytes by cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages. Insulin seems to stimulate macrophage phagocytosis as a cholinomimetic agonist by increasing the intracellular levels of cyclic GMP.     

Pyrogen fever in rabbits pretreated with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine.

The hyperthermic effect of a bacterial pyrogen has been studied in rabbits pretreated or not with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine. The results obtained indicate that a selective reduction of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine levels by these drugs do not significantly affect pyrogen hypertermia.