基于智能酒精检测的汽车启动控制系统设计

针对近年来频繁发生的酒后驾车事故,设计一款车载酒精止动装置,以12C5A08S2单片机为主要芯片,蜂鸣器和LED灯为报警装置,应用小波分析确定浓度与电压关系函数,当酒精探头检测浓度超过设定阈值时,汽车点火回路立即被继电器切断．     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

Theoretical studies of C36 encapsulated in zigzag single-wall carbon nanotubes

Discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention in the scientific community due to their unique structures and properties. Chemical doping can further modify the electrical properties of CNT. The empty space inside CNT provides t…     

新型烯烃聚合催化剂研究进展

由于过渡金属催化剂在烯烃聚合方面具有高活性和良好的分子剪裁性，通过调节催化荆的微结构或温度、压力等聚合环境的变化，可以在分子层次上实现烯烃聚合物的分子设计与组装，实现聚合物物理性质的调控，最近引起了人们的广泛关注。本文介绍了过渡金属催化荆的合成及其负载化，水相烯烃聚合及活性聚合等方面的研究进展。     

Reducing excessive GABA-mediated tonic inhibition promotes functional recovery after stroke

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, but no pharmacological therapy is currently available for promoting recovery. The brain region adjacent to stroke damage-the peri-infarct zone-is critical for rehabilitation, as it shows heightened neuroplasticity, allowing sensorimotor functions to re-map from damaged areas. Thus, understanding the neuronal properties constraining this plasticity is important for the development of new treatments. Here we show that after a stroke in mice, tonic neuronal inhibition is increased in the peri-infarct zone. This increased tonic inhibition is mediated by extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors and is caused by an impairment in GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) transporter (GAT-3/GAT-4) function. To counteract the heightened inhibition, we administered in vivo a benzodiazepine inverse agonist specific for α5-subunit-containing extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors at a delay after stroke. This treatment produced an early and sustained recovery of motor function. Genetically lowering the number of α5- or δ-subunit-containing GABA(A) receptors responsible for tonic inhibition also proved beneficial for recovery after stroke, consistent with the therapeutic potential of diminishing extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptor function. Together, our results identify new pharmacological targets and provide the rationale for a novel strategy to promote recovery after stroke and possibly other brain injuries.     

地方高校图书馆图书采购招标及分编业务外包探析

阐述了地方高校图书馆采购招标及分编业务外包的优势和必要性;介绍了图书馆采购招标及分编业务外包的实施方案;提出了图书采购招标及分编业务外包活动中应注意的问题,抓住采购招标外包过程中的重要环节,能够有效提高图书采购质量。     

车用柴油机气缸盖热负荷的改善

为了改善气缸盖热负荷并进行合理设计,以车用柴油机气缸盖内冷却水流动为研究对象,对气缸盖底面上水孔内冷却水流量进行了测量.对气缸盖内冷却水流动进行了模拟分析;根据试验和分析结果,指出了该水腔中上水孔结构设计不合理之处,提出了优化方案;对改进前后气缸盖底部温度进行了测量.测量结果表明,改进后的该重型柴油机,气缸盖鼻梁区的最高温度和温度梯度显著降低,气缸盖热负荷得到较好改善.     

Application of meshless method to electromagnetic NDT

0 Introduction Finite element methods have been successfully pliedfor solving different kinds of problemsinelectrom netic NDT. The domain under study is divided into mesh of element inthis method.For complicated geom tries or in variable geometry problemsthe mesh present high computational cost due to the reevaluation of e newgeometry. Meshless methods are nowproven as a robust te nique to study field problems in which large geometri deformations areto be modeled,since such methods av the on…     

Magnetic properties of highroad-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environmental significance

This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.     

包络分析在超宽带信号采集中的应用

室内环境下超宽带信号具有丰富的多径分量,在时域中这些分量表现出簇（cluster）的形式,簇在时域上类似于幅度调制,可采用包络分析法对其进行分析.介绍了利用小波变换进行超宽带信号包络分析的方法,给出了接收信号包络的时域表达式,并对低信噪比下超宽带信号进行了包络提取,结果显示该方法实现了簇内多径分量的合并,并具有很强的去噪作用.包络分析方法对于那些难以建立模型的传输环境以及能够建立模型但难以提取参数的场合下超宽带信号的采集具有重要的意义,它指出了传统的包络分析技术可用于超宽带信号的采集.