魔芋精粉中淀粉含量分析方法的研究

提出了一种测定魔芋精粉中淀粉含量的新方法：碱液溶解分离－重量法；进行了精密度及回收率试验；确定了本方法的最佳实验条件。本方法用于样品含量测定，其结果与酶水解法一致，令人满意。     

Analysis of the global T_m–T_s correlation and establishment of the latitude-related linear model

In this study,the correlation between Tm,a key variable in GNSS water vapor inversion,and surface temperature(Ts)was calculated on a global scale based on the global geodetic observing system(GGOS)atmosphere Tmdata and European centre for medium-range weather forecasts(ECMWF)surface temperature data.The results show that their correlation is mainly affected by latitudes,and the correlation is stronger at high latitudes and weaker at low latitudes.Although the correlation is relatively weak in the tropic areas,the temperature changes so little in a year in these areas that we can still achieve good Tmresults by linear regression model.Based on these facts,‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’Tmdata and ECMWF Tsdata from 2005 to2011 were used to establish the global latitude-related linear regression model.The new model has root mean square error(RMSE)of 3.2,3.3,and 4.4 K,respectively,compared with respect to the‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’data,COSMIC data,and radiosonde data and is more accurate than the Bevis Tm–Tsrelationship.     

An efficient non-iterative algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient of water molecules in the magnetic resonance diffusion imaging experiments

Many studies have shown that the magnetic resonance signal decay with an extend range of diffusion weighting(b-factor)is a bi-exponential attenuation in the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging experiments in vivo.Based on this feature and the two-compartmental model,we propose a twice-linear-fitting(TLF)algorithm to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)of the water molecules instead of the commonly used iterative Levenberg–Marquardt(LM)method.The TLF algorithm consists of two liner fitting steps to estimate the fast and the slow apparent diffusion coefficients and their sizes,respectively.It is unnecessary to guess the initial values in the whole fitting process.The time consumption of the TLF algorithm is much less than that of the iterative LM method.Moreover,the TLF algorithm may avoid the extraneous solutions,which often deteriorates the results of the LM method.Compared with the iterative fitting method,the TLF algorithm is a reliable and timeefficient approach to estimate the ADC of water molecules in vivo in magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging experiments.     

正则自伴微积分算子的描述

首先用边界型表示微积分算子的Lagrange双线性型 ,从而求得微积分算子的共轭和自伴边条件 ,Sturm Li ouville边条件是其特例。     

簇合物Co_4(μ_3-S)〔P(S)(OCH_3)_2〕_2(CO)_9、Co_4(μ,η~2-S_2)〔P(O-i-C_3H_7)_2〕_2(CO)_(10)和Co_6(μ_3-S)_2(μ-“非汉字符”)(μ_6,η~3-“非汉字符”)(μ-CO)(CO)_(10)的合成和谱学表征

由 Co2 (CO) 8与 3个含硫、磷杂原子的有机前配体反应 ,得到两个四核和一个六核含硫、磷原子配位分子片的新颖钴羰基簇合衍生物 .通过元素分析、1HNMR和 MS等谱学表征 ,确定它们的化学组成如下 :Co4 (μ3 -S)〔P(S) (OCH3 ) 2 〕2 (CO) 9( )、Co4 (μ,η2 -S2 )〔P(O-i-C3 H7) 2 〕2 (CO) 10 ( )和 Co6(μ3 -S) 2 (μ-SP ) (μ6,η3 -SP ) (μ-CO) (CO) 10 ( ) .对它们可能的立体结构进行了推测     

云南旅游资源型地区实行环境会计核算初探

环境会计是以自然资源耗费应如何补偿为中心开展的会计,能够提供比传统会计更为全面的信息.在云南旅游资源型地区探讨环境会计的引入,可以充分利用环境会计所提供的环境绩效等信息来考核旅游资源利用和保护情况,实现社会资源合理有效地配置,促进云南旅游经济的可持续发展.     

投影三维重建中基础矩阵的鲁棒性估计方法

在未定标系统中 ,基础矩阵给出了图像间对极几何关系的代数描述 ,解决了许多视觉问题的关键环节 ,本文提出了一种新的鲁棒性基础矩阵估计方法 ,它引入了能够较好表达代数余数标准方差的Sampson加权算子 ,并且用迭代法来满足图像点噪声为非高斯白噪声的情况 .实验结果表明 ,在较大噪声干扰的条件 ,仍能较为准确地估计基础矩阵 ,具有良好的鲁棒性和较快的运算速度 .     

青海大学生军训时某些生化指标的测定

对青海大学生军训时尿总蛋白(TP)及k、Ca、Na、P等几种电解质的检测,结果表明尿TP代谢有所提高且电解质丢失较严重;运动后恢复期较长.提示军训时大学生需及时摄取补充电解质和蛋白营养,以提高机体运动和抗疲劳能力.     

内蒙古葱属一新变型及其花粉形态

分类号Ｑ９４９文献标识码Ｂ文章编号１００１－８７３５（１９９９）０１－００６２－６３白花蒙古韭新变型ＡｌｉｕｍｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｍＲｅｇｅｌｆ．ａｌｂｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＹ．Ｂａｏｆ．ｎｏｖ．Ａｔｙｐｏｄｉｆｅｒｔｐｅｒｉａｎｔｈｉｓｅｇｍｅｎｔａａｌｂａ...