包镍Al2O3颗粒的获得及其在复合材料制备中的应用

用自制的化学气相沉积装置在Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面获得了Ｎｉ涂层,并通过负压铸渗工艺获得了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒／耐热钢基复合材料,考察了其高温磨料磨损特性,结果表明：Ｎｉ涂层能显著改善Ａｌ２Ｏ３与耐热钢的湿润性,从而解决了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒在耐热钢液中均匀分散的难题,所得复合材料具有优良的高温磨料磨损抗力。     

Syndrome series of one point algebraic-geometric codes and majority voting scheme

A type of recurring relations on syndrome series is presnted. After some important theorems are established, an algorithm for computing a minimal polynomial set is presented. Finally an algorithm for determining the unknown syndromes with incorporating α majority scheme is presented.     

一种基于空间域和频谱域特征的图象分割方法

提出了一种基于空间域和频谱域特征的神经网络的医学图像分割方法．本方法不需要教师监督,能自动生成最优的网络输出节点,即分类数．对ＣＴ,ＭＲＩ和超声图像的分割表明本方法有效方便．     

零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法关键思想研究

对零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法的关键思想进行了研究，给出了各种提高算法效率的方法以及对规则选择的方法。     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Changes of Soil Enzyme Activities in Different Restoration Ages of Spruce Forests on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Six soil enzymes (invertase, acid phosphatase, proteinase, catalase, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase ) were chosen for investigation under different spruce forests with restoration ages of 4,10,16 years and an old-growth spruce forest over 400 years old in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Results showed that the activities of invertase, phosphatase, proteinase, catalase and peroxidase decreased in newly restored forests except for pholyphenoloxidase. With the development of forests after restoration, the activities of invertase, acid phosphadase, proteinase increased gradually. Our study also indicated that the soil enzyme activities were associated with surface soils and decreased with depths. This result suggested that in the earlier restoration stage the application of organic fertilizer may be more effective by surface addition to soils than deep addition.     

弹性支承上轴心受压构件的屈曲分析及应用

分析了跨度、节间距以及支承弹性系数对弹性支承上轴心受压构件的屈曲的影响，把用不同方法得到的解作了比较，得到了弹性支承上轴心受压构件屈曲规律和一些结论。     

Design and optimization of transparent scattering solar concentrator based on SiO2 aerogel

Scattering solar concentrators (SSCs), an important component of transparent/translucent photovoltaic devices, can concentrate large-area sunlight on small-area solar cells while allowing some sunlight to pass through the devices. However, owing to the lack of suitable scattering materials, there have been few reports on SSCs in recent years. In this study, we fabricated SiO₂ aerogel-based SSCs and tested their performances. The photoelectric performance was found to be moderate. Additionally, the results demonstrated excellent transmittance and color rendering index, which meet the lighting requirements of the windows. A Monte Carlo ray tracing program was developed to simulate an SSC and analyze the fate of all photons. We also analyzed the multiple scattering mechanism in SSCs that damages the photoelectric efficiency of a device via theoretical simulation. Finally, we proposed an anisotropic scattering device that can increase the primary scattering and suppress multiple scattering, resulting in excellent photoelectric efficiency.     

空气源热泵-地埋管换热系统蓄热性能研究

对于热负荷占优的寒冷地区,土壤源热泵系统长期运行使得土壤温度逐年降低,非采暖季利用空气源热泵为地埋管换热系统进行蓄热可有效地解决土壤热平衡问题。以实际工程为支撑,对空气源热泵-地埋管换热系统进行蓄热性能测试,结果表明：系统平均制热量可达到空气源热泵额定制热量的2.17倍,系统平均能效比为7.2,地埋管循环介质平均温差为4.5 ℃,系统运行稳定。基于TRNSYS软件对蓄热过程进行模拟,结合实验数据验证模型正确性,结果表明：经蓄热后土壤温度从初始的15.8 ℃上升至16.4 ℃。蓄热期间,采用多目标优化法得到空气源热泵蓄热系统全天运行时最优工况：循环水泵总流量为100 m3/h、空气源热泵总额定制热量为723.7 kW,在此工况下土壤目标温升为3.0 ℃时,系统能耗为474 820.0 kWh,增加的蓄热运行费用为3.96元/m2。与传统热源燃煤、燃气、热电联产蓄热方式相比,空气源热泵蓄热系统的能源与环境效益显著。     

共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴系统的实验研究

研究共轨蓄压式电控泵喷吡系统的喷射特性,取代传统的泵－油管－喷嘴系统,利用研制的实验装置对共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴的流量特性、喷油压力特性及喷油定时进行实验,由此分析影响喷射特性的各种因素,实验结果表明,共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴的特性不仅受共轨压力、增压时间的影响,转速对其也有一定的影响,而在喷射特性调节的灵活性方面,共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴较传统的泵－油管－喷嘴系统有明显改善。