一种具有服务质量支持的数据访问方法

针对目前的查询优化技术并没有考虑网格环境中数据源的动态特征,导致数据访问质量很差的问题,文中提出了网格环境中具有服务质量(QoS)支持的数据访问方法.它能在查询优化的过程中考虑数据源的动态特征以及用户的QoS要求,根据用户的QoS要求选择不同的查询执行计划;文中还提出了基于管道并行方式的分层管道树来对多连接表达式进行优化,它不仅可以提高并行度而且可以尽快返回部分结果给用户.实验结果表明,文中提出的方法是有效的,可以为不同类型的用户提供不同等级的数据访问服务.     

A new drug carrier: Magnetite nanoparticles coated with amphiphilic block copolymer

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of 4 nm magnetite nanoparticles coated with amphiphilic block copolymers of poly(ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PEMA- b-PHEMA) by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), which can act as new po-tential carriers for hydrophobic targeted drug delivery. Vibrating sample magnetometer analysis indi-cated that the magnetite nanoparticles were superparamagnetic at room temperature. Thermogravim-etric analysis (TGA) was applied to studying the property of surface of magnetite nanoparticles, and the surface density of macromolecules was calculated. The grafting density of oleic acid, BrMPA and PEMA was 5.8, 3.9, 0.16 chain/nm2 respectively, which indicates that the initiation efficiency decreases due to the influence of large space of oleic acid molecules. In vitro progesterone and (-)-isoproterenol hy-drochloride release in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.0 and 37℃ was conducted in order to demonstrate the function of drug loading and release. The results showed that the amount of drug carried into the core-shell Fe₃O₄@PEMA-b-PHEMA depends on the length of hydrophobic segment of block copolymer. The release of progesterone (37% after 22 h in our previous work) was compared with the release of (-)-isoproterenol hydrochloride (80% after 50 min), demonstrating that the strong hy-drophobic interaction between hydrophobic segment and drug can effectively control the release of hydrophobic drugs.     

大断面黄土隧道下穿高速公路施工技术

目前,全国范围内高速铁路大建设,让如此大断面的浅埋软弱围岩隧道实行下穿施工,并保证其上部设备及结构的安全,是隧道施工中的一大难题。在观音堂隧道中围绕双侧壁导坑法采取的一系列施工工艺,成功穿越了高速公路路基。施工过程中,监测结果表明,超前支护与初期支护及时的封闭成环是控制拱顶下沉的有效措施。     

微波-盐析法提取盐酸黄连素的研究

应用微波辅助提取法提取黄连素的同时采用了盐析沉降法,将黄连素以盐酸盐的形式在短时间内较完全地沉淀下来．实验表明：微波功率为700W以水作提取剂,辐照3次,每次150s,提取剂分别为：V1=60ml、V2=V3=50ml,盐析剂用量为0．08～0．1ml提取效果较好．与索氏提取法和微波辅助提取法相比较能进一步缩短提取时间,提高产率并且可不用NaCl和冰．     

基于网络效用最大化的mesh网优化算法

为设计联合优化算法,将多无线电多信道mesh网络的拥塞控制与信道分配建模化为一个使得网络效用最大的混合整数非线性规划问题.由于求解该规划问题具有很高的时间复杂度,因此利用拉格朗日对偶分解将之分解为若干个子问题,进而设计能获得近优解的分布式算法.通过该分布式算法,各节点能够自适应调整传输速率并根据网络状况进行多信道的分配.仿真实验表明该算法能够逼近最优解,并且随着网络中无线信道数目的增多,其结果更接近最优解.     

基于ADAMS与K&C试验的汽车操纵稳定性改进研究

针对某车型在样车道路试验中表现出操纵稳定性较差的情况,利用K&C试验获取其与对标样车间悬架系统参数的差异,找出问题所在,制定了改进方案.经ADAMS仿真分析及试验验证,说明改进方案能使该车的操稳性能达到设计目标.     

基于激光雷达和摄像机融合的智能车障碍物识别方法研究

针对智能车环境感知中单一传感器所存在的局限性问题,本文提出一种通过激光雷达融合摄像机来感应识别智能车前方障碍物的方法。首先,通过激光雷达与摄像机之间的校准,来实现目标的三维数据的图像投影,并进行视觉图像与目标的三维雷达数据的融合,以提取障碍物候选区域。其次,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和SVM的障碍物识别模型,用于训练KITTI数据库中的数据,检测视觉图像中的行人和车辆目标,以此来得到所需要的单帧下各传感器的目标检测数据。实验结果表明,所提出的模型在KITTI中选择的小数据集上获得的模型在实际测试中具有良好的性能,具有可靠的识别能力和良好的分类结果。     

上海⑤1层粉质黏土的热传导特性

采用基于热探针法的热传导仪,对上海地区地铁隧道主要穿越的⑤1层粉质黏土的热传导特性进行了试验研究.实验结果表明：饱和粉质黏土试样的孔隙比越大,其热导率越小;随着土样含水率从饱和状态逐渐降低,初期土样会出现明显体积收缩、热导率升高,而后当含水率降到低于塑限的时候,土样体积收缩速率明显变缓,热导率则逐渐降低,热导率总体上呈现出先升后降的规律,最大值出现在塑限左右.此外,还应用若干现有经验公式对上述热传导试验数据进行了拟合,由此验证各经验公式的适用性.     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of sponge-like ZnFe2O4 synthesized by solution combustion method

A kind of cubic ZnFe2O4 with spinel structure was synthesized by an improved solution combustion method via a facile and environmentally friendly pathway and their photocatalytic activity under visible light radiation was investigated. The particle synthesized under the ignition temperature of 573 K has a pure phase. While a small amount impurities, a-Fe2O3 and ZnO, were formed in the sample during the combustion process at higher ignition temperature of 623 K. The synthesized ZnFe2O4 has a sponge-like porous structure and wide absorption in the visible-light region. The impurities a-Fe2O3 and ZnO formed in the sample probably enhance the reduction and oxidation ability and promote the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes. Comparing with ZnFe2O4 synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction, the ZnFe2O4 derived by solution combustion method showed the better photocatalytic activity under visible light radiation.