TeO2纳米线的制备及其室温NO2气敏特性

以金属Te颗粒为原料,采用热蒸发法于镀金硅基板表面制备出TeO2纳米线,并以其为气敏材料制备成气敏元件.采用XRD,SEM和TEM表征TeO2纳米线的相组成和微观结构,结果表明,TeO2纳米线具有单一的四方相晶体结构,长度约为几十微米,直径约为80~600nm.在TeO2纳米线的顶端未发现Au颗粒,表明TeO2纳米线按照气-固机制进行生长.气敏特性的研究结果表明,TeO2纳米线呈现p型半导体特性,在室温条件下对NO2气体具有良好的响应,气体灵敏度与NO2气体体积分数呈线性增加关系.最后对气敏机制进行了初步探讨.     

电磁搅拌对大方坯结晶器流场和液面波动的影响

针对260 mm×300 mm大方坯结晶器,采用有限元和有限体积法相结合的方法研究了电磁搅拌对结晶器流场和液面波动的影响.磁场模拟结果与现场实测数据一致.电磁搅拌使结晶器内钢液在水平截面呈旋转流动,在纵截面上形成两对回流方向相反的环流区,最大切向速度随电流和频率的增加而增大,结晶器自由液面的波动随电流和频率的增加而加剧.对于260 mm×300 mm大方坯轴承钢连铸,合理的结晶器电磁搅拌电流和频率分别是300 A和3 Hz.     

变系数KdV方程的精确类孤子解

利用一种函数变换将变系数KdV方程约化为非线性常微分方程(NLODE),并由此NLODE出发获得变系效KdV方程的若干精确类孤子解.可见,用这种方法还可以求解一大类变系数非线性演化方程.     

A preliminary knowledge-driven prediction model of snail distribution in the Poyang Lake region

Present monitoring and prediction of schistosomiasis＇s intermediate parasite, snail, are based on remote sensing image＇s spectral signatures, and the calculation result is in fact an incomplete-constraints solution. TM image of the Poyang Lake region on October 31, 2005 was combined with GIS thematic data （DEM, boundary of the Poyang Lake, vegetation, soil and land use） to make a prediction on snail spatial distribution in the region by remote sensing, geo-informaUcs and knowledge-driven modeling according to mechanism of snail occurrence. Result shows that with change of overall fuzzy membership of snail occurrence from high to low, snail occurrence of the snail samples of validation group goes up to 81% within 10% high fuzzy membership range, denoting high efficiency of the model in predicting snail occurrence.     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Fangcheng Neoproterozoic alkali-syenites in East Qinling orogen and its geodynamic implications

Finding of Neoproterozoic syenites at Fangcheng in the northern Qinling region of the East Qinling orogen provides an important constraint on timing of tectonic transformation to extensional regime. The alkaline pluton consists mainly of nepheline syenite, aegirine syenite, and alkali-feldspar syenite. The syenites are of intermediate （SiO2 = 54%-62%）, rich in alkali （K2O＋Na2O = 12%-15%）, aluminum （Al2O3= 16.81%-23.26%） and large ion lithophile elements （LILE）, without any obvious Nb, Ta, Zr, and Hf anomalies. The Fangcheng syenites are geochemically characterized by relative enrichment of LREE, minor differentiation of HREE, significant negative Eu anomalies （Eu = 0.13-0.23）, less negative εNd（t） values of -1.37 to-3.90, young Nd model ages of 1364 to 1569 Ma, and high zircon saturation temperatures of 915 to 1044℃. The syenitic magmas probably originated from small proportion melting of upper mantle in an extensional regime of intraplate-anorogenic tectonic setting, and have been slightly contaminated by crustal materials during ascending and/or emplacement. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields ages of 844.3±1.6 Ma （MSWD=0.86）, suggesting that the Fangcheng alkaline syenites formed in the early Neoproterozoic. They are the oldest Neoproterozoic alkaline rocks ever recognized in the Qinling orogen as well as in South China. This implies that the tectonic regime of the Qinling region would have transformed from post-collisional stretch to intraplate-anorogenic extension no later than 844 Ma.     

高压VDMOS的一种高精度静态物理模型

提出了高压VDMOS的一种高精度静态物理模型(HASPM)。在该模型中,基于更为合理 的假设而使得用解析方法求得了双扩散沟道区中的电场和电压;通过深入研究VDMOS 内部的物理特性,给出了一个关于漂移区电场的微分方程,并在整个漂移区都用解 析方法求解了该微分方程,由此求得了漂移区的电压降。计算结果表明, 该模型在漏端电流接近饱和处的稳定性有较大提高,具有较高的 计算精度,特别是在栅电压与漏电压都比较大的情况下,其计算精度有较大程度的提高。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.45Co0.10Mn0.45O2的合成及电化学性能

以Li2CO3 和Ni-Co-Mn 三元系氧化物为原料,在空气中通过固相反应制备LiNi0.45Co0.10Mn0.45O2.研究反应条件对产物结构的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)表征样品的形貌,用粒度分析、振实密度和比表面测定等手段比较不同合成条件对产物性能的影响.研究结果表明当n(Li)/n(M)不同时合成的产物性能差别很大,较适宜的n(Li)/n(M)为1.4/1;球磨可以提高产物的振实密度和比表面,并且对改善材料电化学性能有显著影响,在2.75～4.25 V电压范围内LiNi0.45Co0.10Mn0.45O2 首次放电比容量达到125.9 mA·h/g,50 次循环后放电比容量为128.7 mA·h/g.     

基于Harris-Affine和SIFT特征匹配的图像自动配准

针对大失配多传感器图像,提出了一种基于SIFT(scale invariant keypoints)和Harris-Affine(H-A)互补不变特征匹配的自动配准算法.算法应用SIFT和H-A两种具有互补特性的局部不变特征,根据最近邻特征点距离与次近邻特征点距离之比确定初始匹配点对,然后利用马氏距离的仿射不变性删除误匹配特征点对,据此求取2幅源图像间的仿射变换参数.使用估计的变换矩阵把待配准图像上的所有点映射到参考图像,并对其进行重采样,实现图像的配准.实验结果表明:该算法能够快速高精度实现大失配图像的自动配准.     

对称损失下一类刻度分布族参数的估计

q对称熵损失函数L(θ,δ)=θ_q/δ_q+δ_q/θ_q-2(0-νe_-T(x)/θ参数θ的估计, 得到 了θ的最小风险同变(MRE)估计及Bayes估计的一般与精确形式, 并讨论了θ的形如cT(X)+d的一类线性估计的可容许性和不可容许性以及θ的MRE估计的最小最大性.     

一类特殊亚纯函数的正规定则

设F为单位圆盘上的一族亚纯函数,a是一个非零有穷复数,k为任一正整数,若对每一f∈F,f零点的重级≥k＋1,极点的重极≥2且a为f^（k）（z）和f（z）的IM分担值,则F在单位圆盘上正规。