Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

中国近代丝织物的产生和发展

中国近代丝织物既继承了古代的优秀传统,又具有反映时代变化的新特征。而一般的外来影响,特别是西方的冲击,主要促进了中国近代纺织业的变化。这些新特征的形成,有着科技和服饰文化两方面的背景。中国古代(起源于唐朝,即公元618—907年)一向有由官方将丝织物进行大类划分的传统。近、现代的新、老14大类分类标准(老标准用于60至70年代,新标准至今有效),正是在此基础上结合当时实际情况而形成的。文中对大类的类名也进行了讨论。     

关于分布函数属于D(Λ)吸引场的充要条件

在分析Π变化函数或Γ变化函数的辅助函数的渐近等价性的基础上,得到了分布函数属于D(Λ)吸引场的 充要条件.     

不同粒度肥煤的膨胀性研究

对不同粒级淮北宿州肥煤的奥亚膨胀度、黏结指数、最大胶质层厚度、有机显微组分、挥发分以及镜质组氧元素含量进行分析。结果表明,不同粒级肥煤的黏结指数G值和最大胶质层厚度Y值无明显差异,且奥亚膨胀度b值和膨胀温度区间的变化趋势基本一致;0.5～2mm粒级肥煤的膨胀性能较优,粒度大于2mm或小于0.5mm肥煤的最大膨胀度b值和膨胀温度区间相对较小,其膨胀性能明显劣化。讨论了采用膨胀性指标表征肥煤工艺性质的优越性,并从活惰比、镜质组氧元素含量和活性成分比表面积对不同粒级肥煤膨胀性差异进行了分析。     

30MnNbXt钢组合匹配接头性能的研究

本文为新钢种30MnNbXt设计了一种独特的组合匹配接头,研究了底层奥氏体焊条的合金系统及填充层结构钢焊条的强度对抗裂性的影响,探讨了底层高组配、填充层低组配的组合匹配焊缝特征区的组织特点及接头的力学性能。在西德WS1.7—2.0/3.5型综采支架立柱中应用表明,组合匹配接头可使30MnNbXt钢在室温下焊接时不产生裂纹;接头在焊后状态的使用性能完全符合产品技术条件要求。     

颗粒增强Al基复合材料组织和性能的研究

采用高能球磨粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强Al基复合材料,分别以ZrO2,SiC和α-Al2O3为增强体,对比分析了不同颗粒增强Al基复合材料的组织与性能.以α-Al2O3颗粒为主增强体,分析了不同粒度α-Al2O3对复合材料组织性能的影响.研究结果表明,ZrO2/Al和 SiC/Al 复合材料的界面结合不如α-Al2O3/Al复合材料的界面结合紧密,α-Al2O3颗粒粒径为45μm时,复合材料性能更好地得到改善,添加适量的Ce能改善基体与增强体的界面结合,并显著地提高了颗粒增强Al基复合材料的性能.     

复杂背景下低信噪比点目标的实时检测算法及实现

为检测复杂背景中的低信噪比 (SNR)点目标 ,提出了一种局部自适应门限检测算法。该算法以低通滤波算法估计背景中的低频成分 ,及图像局部方差估计背景起伏 ,来计算出局部自适应的目标检测判决门限。该算法充分考虑了可实现性和实时性并采用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)设计实现该算法。理论分析和试验结果都表明 ,该算法可有效抑制云层、树木、地物等背景杂波、检测出复杂背景下的低信噪比点目标 ,具有恒虚警率和易于工程实现的优点。     

细菌芽孢染色方法的改进研究

本文对Schaeffer与Fulton染色方法进行了改进,提出了合理的染液浓度和合理的染色时间。     

影响酿酒酵母电击转化率的条件

以酿酒酵母为材料,用穿梭质粒ｐＹＥＳ２进行电击转化的条件实验．实验表明电击中电压大小、细胞的生长状态、处理条件和电击后细胞的培养时间以及质粒浓度等对电击转化率均有影响．取对数生长期酵母细胞,用二硫苏糖醇（ＤＴＴ）处理以疏松细胞壁,加０．７μｇ／ｍＬ质粒ＤＮＡ,５ｋＶ电压电击,转化后细胞在完全培养基中培养６０ｍｉｎ后,涂布选择培养基,转化率可达４．８×１０５个转化子／μｇ质粒ＤＮＡ,细胞的存活率为３９．２％,比完整细胞转化的效率高,存活率偏低