Optimization of strand and final electromagnetic stirrers of round bloom casters with multiple sections

Strand electromagnetic stirring (S-EMS) and final electromagnetic stirring (F-EMS) are the main methods used to improve the center porosity and segregation for round blooms. To optimize the stirring conditions, nail shooting tests were conducted for three sections of large round blooms with diameters of ?380 mm, ?450 mm, and ?600 mm. Acid leaching and sulfur print tests were used to investigate the shell thickness. Based on the results of nail shooting tests, a mathematical model of solidification was established, and the variation of shell thickness and the central solid fraction were exactly calculated by the model. By taking all sections into account, the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS were optimized for each section. In the results, the macro-segregation of various sections is improved after the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS systems are changed.     

Superior machinability of steel enhanced with BN and MnS particles

The strategy that replacing part of MnS with BN was proposed in order to decrease the sulfur content in sulfur based free-cutting steel. The effects of BN and MnS inclusions on the microstructure and machinability of the steel were systematically investigated. The results show that most of the BN and MnS inclusions exist individually in the steel and only a small amount of them are in a composite state forming either isolated particles or clusters of particles. In the case of multi-phased steel, the theoretical calculation predicts that the volume of large BN particles should be 0.7 times of the volume of large MnS particles. The machinability of this type of BN and MnS alloy steel over a wide range of cutting speeds ranging from a low speed appropriate for drilling to a high speed appropriate for turning is confirmed as being equal to or superior to that of an MnS reference steel, even though the sulfur content in the composite steel is only half that of the MnS steel. The aptitude for cutting effect of 240 ppm nitrogen and 115 ppm boron in the composite steel is demonstrated to be equivalent or even better than 1000 ppm sulfur in MnS free-cutting steel.     

二维离散型随机变量相互独立的判别准则

在二维随机变量独立性定义的基础上,根据联合概率分布与边缘概率分布的关系,给出了二维离散型随机变量独立性的判定定理;通过引入联合概率分布矩阵概念,从矩阵形式、矩阵的秩以及向量线性关系的角度,提出了判别独立性的新方法.     

溶血对氧化酶法测定葡萄糖含量影响的实验研究

目的探讨标本发生溶血后对氧化酶法测定葡萄糖所产生的影响及纠正方法.方法随机抽取门诊正常健康血液标本900例,溶血标准采用血浆游离血红蛋白的浓度来评价,葡萄糖浓度运用双波长法测定.最终采用二元一次方程回归,对比纠正前后存在的偏差值,并判定其纠正结果.结果经测定,溶血后的葡萄糖测定值低于实际值,且溶血程度越严重则受感染的结果越明显.最终所得的平均回归方程组为Z=0.415+0.053X+0.014Y,相关系数值r=0.974;经回归后纠正前偏差值δ1=-13.4%,纠正后偏差值δ2=-7.7%,纠正后差值在可允许误差范围±0.1内(P0.05).结论通过回归方程纠正后,葡萄糖浓度测定值和实际值存在的差值在可允许范围之内.     

炼钢-连铸过程生产计划与调度问题综合优化研究

生产计划与调度是炼钢厂生产管理与控制的重要环节。对特殊钢厂炼钢-连铸过程的生产计划与调度问题进行述评,对国内外其研究现状进行分析,并指出了其生产计划与调度结构的发展趋势。结果表明,合理的生产计划与调度方案,是特殊钢厂实现高品质、高效生产的重要途径,亦可对其全过程进行高效协调与管理,从而降低能耗和冶炼成本。     

与分担值有关的正规定则

设F为单位圆盘上的一族亚纯函数,a非零有穷复数,k为任一正整数,若对每一f∈F,f零点的重数≥k 1(k≥2),极点重数≥2,′f和f(k)IM分担值a,则F在单位圆盘上正规。     

试论我国法治社会建设的进步

建国以来,我国法治社会建设取得了进步,具体表现:第一,公民由"臣民意识"向"公民意识"转变;第二,党从"革命党"向"执政党"转变;第三,国家由"集权政治"向"民主政治"转变;第四,经济由"官本经济"向"民本经济"转变;第五,文化由"单一文化"向"多元文化"转变.     

侦辩交易的提出及若干形态分析

侦辩交易是不同于诉辨交易的一种形态，在国内外侦查实践中均存在，如我国的坦白从宽，美国的刑事免责以及污点证人制度。侦辩交易的主体虽然是侦查机关和犯罪嫌疑人及其辩护人，但侦查机关主要是通过向公诉机关和审判机关提出建议来践行交易。     

Synthesis of a novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and its catalytic activities for acetalization

The novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Bronsted acidic ionic liquid has been prepared and its catalytic activities were investigated through the acetalization. The results showed that the novel catalyst was very efficient for the reaction with the average yield over 90% under solvent-free condition at room temperature. Operational simplicity, without need of any solvent, a small amount of usage, low cost of the catalyst used, high yields, applicability to large-scale reactions and reusability are the key features of this methodology. The novel catalyst also has great potential for the green process.     

An advanced algorithm of electrical capacitance tomography

We describe a new two-phase flow electrical capacitance tomography algorithm of image reconstruction which is based on 12-electrode capacitance transducers. According to the result of computer simulation, this algorithm is able to greatly increase the imaging fidelity without decreasing the imaging velocity. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 950490) Yan Jie: born in 1969. Ph.D.